本日(20140703)利用可能なアップデートの通知を受け取り、いつものようにapt-get -s upgrade
(二重セキュリティのルートとしてではなく)コンテンツをチェックしました:
NOTE: This is only a simulation!
apt-get needs root privileges for real execution.
Keep also in mind that locking is deactivated,
so don't depend on the relevance to the real current situation!
Reading package lists...
Building dependency tree...
Reading state information...
The following package was automatically installed and is no longer required:
libgps21
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove it.
The following packages have been kept back:
akonadiconsole akregator ark baloo cantor cantor-backend-kalgebra
cantor-backend-maxima cantor-backend-octave cantor-backend-python
cantor-backend-r cantor-backend-scilab dolphin grub-common grub-pc
grub-pc-bin grub2-common kaddressbook kate katepart kde-baseapps-bin
kde-baseapps-data kde-config-pimactivity kde-runtime kdepasswd
kdepim-kresources kdepim-runtime kdepim-runtime-dbg kdepimlibs-dbg
kdepimlibs-kio-plugins kdepimlibs5-dev kfind kgpg kmail kmix knotes
konqueror konqueror-nsplugins konsole kontact korganizer kwalletmanager
libakonadi-calendar4 libakonadi-contact4 libakonadi-kabc4 libakonadi-kcal4
libakonadi-kde4 libakonadi-kmime4 libakonadi-notes4 libakonadi-socialutils4
libakonadi-xml4 libastro-dev libastro1 libbaloocore4 libbaloofiles4
libbaloopim4 libbalooxapian4 libcalendarsupport4 libeventviews4 libgpgme++2
libincidenceeditorsng4 libkabc4 libkactivities-bin libkactivities-dev
libkactivities-models1 libkactivities6 libkalarmcal2
libkasten2controllers2abi1 libkasten2core2 libkasten2gui2
libkasten2okteta1controllers1abi1 libkasten2okteta1core1
libkasten2okteta1gui1 libkateinterfaces4 libkatepartinterfaces4 libkblog4
libkcal4 libkcalcore4 libkcalutils4 libkcompactdisc4 libkdepim4
libkdepimdbusinterfaces4 libkdgantt2-0 libkfilemetadata4 libkholidays4
libkimap4 libkldap4 libkleo4 libkmanagesieve4 libkmbox4 libkmime4
libkonq-common libkonq5abi1 libkonqsidebarplugin4a libkontactinterface4
libkpgp4 libkpimidentities4 libkpimtextedit4 libkpimutils4 libkresources4
libksieve4 libksieveui4 libktnef4 libkxmlrpcclient4 libmailcommon4
libmailimporter4 libmailtransport4 libmarble-dev libmarblewidget18
libmessagecomposer4 libmessagecore4 libmessagelist4 libmessageviewer4
libmicroblog4 libnepomukcleaner4 libnepomukcore4abi1 libnoteshared4
libokteta1core1 libokteta1gui1 libokularcore4 libpimactivity4 libpimcommon4
libqgpgme1 libsendlater4 libsyndication4 libtemplateparser4 marble
marble-plugins marble-qt nepomuk-core-dev nepomuk-core-ffmpegextractor
nepomuk-core-runtime okular okular-dev okular-extra-backends
plasma-runners-addons plasma-scriptengine-javascript
plasma-widget-folderview plasma-widget-lancelot zfs-initramfs
The following packages will be upgraded:
akonadi-facebook freespacenotifier gnome-settings-daemon
gnome-settings-daemon-schemas kate-data kde-runtime-data kde-style-oxygen
kde-wallpapers kde-wallpapers-default kde-window-manager
kde-window-manager-common kde-workspace kde-workspace-bin kde-workspace-data
kde-workspace-kgreet-plugins kdebase-runtime kdepim-dbg kdm khelpcenter4
kinfocenter klipper kmenuedit ksysguard ksysguardd ktimetracker
libdbusmenu-glib4 libdbusmenu-gtk3-4 libdbusmenu-gtk4 libkdecorations4abi1
libkephal4abi1 libkonq5-templates libkscreensaver5 libksgrd4
libksignalplotter4 libkwineffects1abi4 libkwinglesutils1 libkwinglutils1abi3
libkworkspace4abi2 libnm-gtk-common libnm-gtk0 libnspr4 libnspr4-0d
libplasma-geolocation-interface4 libplasmaclock4abi4 libplasmagenericshell4
libprocesscore4abi1 libprocessui4a libtaskmanager4abi5 libweather-ion6
nautilus-data nepomuk-core-data plasma-dataengines-addons
plasma-dataengines-workspace plasma-desktop plasma-netbook
plasma-scriptengine-webkit plasma-widget-kimpanel plasma-widgets-addons
plasma-widgets-workspace systemsettings
60 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 139 not upgraded.
うーん、私のシステムに保持されている唯一のパッケージは、4つのgrubパッケージとzfs-initramfsであり、保持されていると表示されている残りのパッケージとは完全に無関係です。または、そう願っていますが、特定のZFS関連のブートローダーパッケージを必要としない2番目のホストをチェックすると、同じ他のパッケージが抑制されていることがわかります。さらに悪いことに、aがapt-get -s dist-upgrade
されるだろう、重要なパッケージの数を示すREMOVED(推測が戻っ少ないパッケージを保持できるようにするには):
The following packages will be REMOVED:
akonadiconsole kaddressbook kde-baseapps-bin kdepasswd kdepim-dbg
kdepimlibs-dbg kdepimlibs5-dev kmail konqueror kubuntu-desktop libksieveui4
libmarble-dev
The following packages have been kept back:
grub-common grub-pc grub-pc-bin grub2-common kdepim-runtime-dbg kgpg
libastro-dev libcalendarsupport4 libeventviews4 libkdgantt2-0 libkleo4
libkpgp4 libsendlater4 plasma-runners-addons plasma-scriptengine-javascript
zfs-initramfs
/etc/apt/sources.listの内容:
deb http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted
deb-src http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty restricted multiverse universe main #Added by software-properties
deb http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted
deb-src http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates restricted multiverse universe main #Added by software-properties
deb http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty universe
deb http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates universe
deb http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty multiverse
deb http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates multiverse
deb http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse #Added by software-properties
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-security main restricted
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-security restricted multiverse universe main #Added by software-properties
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-security universe
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-security multiverse
deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu trusty partner
deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu trusty partner
deb http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty main
deb-src http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty main
何が起きてる?リポジトリは「流動的」であり、今後数時間のうちに、保留されているものに対応する追加の更新パッケージが表示されますか?