約束したベンチマークはここにあります。 
セットアップ
私はグーグルベンチマークを使用し、円の境界内のすべてのポイントをに挿入することがタスクでしたstd::vector<point>。一連の半径と一定の中心のベンチマーク:
radii = {10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500, 1000}
center = {100, 500}
- 言語:C ++ 17 
 
- コンパイラ:msvc 19.24.28316 x64 
 
- プラットフォーム:Windows 10
 
- 最適化:O2(完全最適化) 
 
- スレッド化:シングルスレッド実行
 
各アルゴリズムの結果が正しいかどうかがテストされます(OPsアルゴリズムの出力と比較)。
これまでのところ、次のアルゴリズムがベンチマークされています。
- OPのアルゴリズム
enclosing_square。 
- 私のアルゴリズム 
containing_square。 
- creativecreatorormaybenotのアルゴリズム 
edge_walking。 
- Mandy007のアルゴリズム 
binary_search。 
結果
Run on (12 X 3400 MHz CPU s)
CPU Caches:
  L1 Data 32K (x6)
  L1 Instruction 32K (x6)
  L2 Unified 262K (x6)
  L3 Unified 15728K (x1)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Benchmark                                   Time             CPU   Iterations
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
binary_search/10/manual_time              804 ns         3692 ns       888722
binary_search/20/manual_time             2794 ns        16665 ns       229705
binary_search/50/manual_time            16562 ns       105676 ns        42583
binary_search/100/manual_time           66130 ns       478029 ns        10525
binary_search/200/manual_time          389964 ns      2261971 ns         1796
binary_search/500/manual_time         2286526 ns     15573432 ns          303
binary_search/1000/manual_time        9141874 ns     68384740 ns           77
edge_walking/10/manual_time               703 ns         5492 ns       998536
edge_walking/20/manual_time              2571 ns        49807 ns       263515
edge_walking/50/manual_time             15533 ns       408855 ns        45019
edge_walking/100/manual_time            64500 ns      1794889 ns        10899
edge_walking/200/manual_time           389960 ns      7970151 ns         1784
edge_walking/500/manual_time          2286964 ns     55194805 ns          308
edge_walking/1000/manual_time         9009054 ns    234575321 ns           78
containing_square/10/manual_time          629 ns         4942 ns      1109820
containing_square/20/manual_time         2485 ns        40827 ns       282058
containing_square/50/manual_time        15089 ns       361010 ns        46311
containing_square/100/manual_time       62825 ns      1565343 ns        10990
containing_square/200/manual_time      381614 ns      6788676 ns         1839
containing_square/500/manual_time     2276318 ns     45973558 ns          312
containing_square/1000/manual_time    8886649 ns    196004747 ns           79
enclosing_square/10/manual_time          1056 ns         4045 ns       660499
enclosing_square/20/manual_time          3389 ns        17307 ns       206739
enclosing_square/50/manual_time         18861 ns       106184 ns        37082
enclosing_square/100/manual_time        76254 ns       483317 ns         9246
enclosing_square/200/manual_time       421856 ns      2295571 ns         1654
enclosing_square/500/manual_time      2474404 ns     15625000 ns          284
enclosing_square/1000/manual_time     9728718 ns     68576389 ns           72
コード
完全なテストコードは以下のとおりです。コピーして貼り付け、自分でテストできます。fill_circle.cppさまざまなアルゴリズムの実装が含まれています。
main.cpp
#include <string>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <chrono>
#include <benchmark/benchmark.h>
#include "fill_circle.hpp"
using namespace std::string_literals;
std::unordered_map<const char*, circle_fill_func> bench_tests =
{
    {"enclosing_square", enclosing_square},
    {"containing_square", containing_square},
    {"edge_walking", edge_walking},
    {"binary_search", binary_search},
};
std::vector<int> bench_radii = {10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500, 1000};
void postprocess(std::vector<point>& points)
{
    std::sort(points.begin(), points.end());
    //points.erase(std::unique(points.begin(), points.end()), points.end());
}
std::vector<point> prepare(int radius)
{
    std::vector<point> vec;
    vec.reserve(10ull * radius * radius);
    return vec;
}
void bm_run(benchmark::State& state, circle_fill_func target, int radius)
{
    using namespace std::chrono;
    constexpr point center = {100, 500};
    auto expected_points = prepare(radius);
    enclosing_square(center, radius, expected_points);
    postprocess(expected_points);
    for (auto _ : state)
    {
        auto points = prepare(radius);
        auto start = high_resolution_clock::now();
        target(center, radius, points);
        auto stop = high_resolution_clock::now();
        postprocess(points);
        if (expected_points != points)
        {
            auto text = "Computation result incorrect. Expected size: " + std::to_string(expected_points.size()) + ". Actual size: " + std::to_string(points.size()) + ".";
            state.SkipWithError(text.c_str());
            break;
        }
        state.SetIterationTime(duration<double>(stop - start).count());
    }
}
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
    for (auto [name, target] : bench_tests)
        for (int radius : bench_radii)
            benchmark::RegisterBenchmark(name, bm_run, target, radius)->Arg(radius)->UseManualTime();
    benchmark::Initialize(&argc, argv);
    if (benchmark::ReportUnrecognizedArguments(argc, argv))
        return 1;
    benchmark::RunSpecifiedBenchmarks();
}
fill_circle.hpp
#pragma once
#include <vector>
struct point
{
    int x = 0;
    int y = 0;
};
constexpr bool operator<(point const& lhs, point const& rhs) noexcept
{
    return lhs.x != rhs.x
               ? lhs.x < rhs.x
               : lhs.y < rhs.y;
}
constexpr bool operator==(point const& lhs, point const& rhs) noexcept
{
    return lhs.x == rhs.x && lhs.y == rhs.y;
}
using circle_fill_func = void(*)(point const& center, int radius, std::vector<point>& points);
void enclosing_square(point const& center, int radius, std::vector<point>& points);
void containing_square(point const& center, int radius, std::vector<point>& points);
void edge_walking(point const& center, int radius, std::vector<point>& points);
void binary_search(point const& center, int radius, std::vector<point>& points);
fill_circle.cpp
#include "fill_circle.hpp"
constexpr double sqrt2 = 1.41421356237309504880168;
constexpr double pi = 3.141592653589793238462643;
void enclosing_square(point const& center, int radius, std::vector<point>& points)
{
    int sqr_rad = radius * radius;
    for (int px = center.x - radius; px <= center.x + radius; px++)
    {
        for (int py = center.y - radius; py <= center.y + radius; py++)
        {
            int dx = center.x - px, dy = center.y - py;
            if (dx * dx + dy * dy <= sqr_rad)
                points.push_back({px, py});
        }
    }
}
void containing_square(point const& center, int radius, std::vector<point>& points)
{
    int sqr_rad = radius * radius;
    int half_side_len = radius / sqrt2;
    int sq_x_end = center.x + half_side_len;
    int sq_y_end = center.y + half_side_len;
    // handle inner square
    for (int x = center.x - half_side_len; x <= sq_x_end; x++)
        for (int y = center.y - half_side_len; y <= sq_y_end; y++)
            points.push_back({x, y});
    // probe the rest
    int x = 0;
    for (int y = radius; y > half_side_len; y--)
    {
        int x_line1 = center.x - y;
        int x_line2 = center.x + y;
        int y_line1 = center.y - y;
        int y_line2 = center.y + y;
        while (x * x + y * y <= sqr_rad)
            x++;
        for (int i = 1 - x; i < x; i++)
        {
            points.push_back({x_line1, center.y + i});
            points.push_back({x_line2, center.y + i});
            points.push_back({center.x + i, y_line1});
            points.push_back({center.x + i, y_line2});
        }
    }
}
void edge_walking(point const& center, int radius, std::vector<point>& points)
{
    int sqr_rad = radius * radius;
    int mdx = radius;
    for (int dy = 0; dy <= radius; dy++)
    {
        for (int dx = mdx; dx >= 0; dx--)
        {
            if (dx * dx + dy * dy > sqr_rad)
                continue;
            for (int px = center.x - dx; px <= center.x + dx; px++)
            {
                for (int py = center.y - dy; py <= center.y + dy; py += 2 * dy)
                {
                    points.push_back({px, py});
                    if (dy == 0)
                        break;
                }
            }
            mdx = dx;
            break;
        }
    }
}
void binary_search(point const& center, int radius, std::vector<point>& points)
{
    constexpr auto search = []( const int &radius, const int &squad_radius, int dx, const int &y)
    {
        int l = y, r = y + radius, distance;
        while (l < r)
        {
            int m = l + (r - l) / 2;
            distance = dx * dx + (y - m) * (y - m);
            if (distance > squad_radius)
                r = m - 1;
            else if (distance < squad_radius)
                l = m + 1;
            else
                r = m;
        }
        if (dx * dx + (y - l) * (y - l) > squad_radius)
            --l;
        return l;
    };
    int squad_radius = radius * radius;    
    for (int px = center.x - radius; px <= center.x + radius; ++px)
    {
        int upper_limit = search(radius, squad_radius, px - center.x, center.y);
        for (int py = 2*center.y - upper_limit; py <= upper_limit; ++py)
        {
            points.push_back({px, py});
        }
    }
}