このページhttp://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd425070(v=sql.100).aspxで行われた要求をテストするためのスクリプトを作成しました。最小限のロギングが行われるか、行われません。
このスクリプトを使用すると、さまざまな種類の挿入ごとのログレコード長の合計は次のようになります。
- ヒープが空でタブロックなし60000
- タブロック56000でヒープが空
- ヒープは空ではなく、タブロックはありません60000
- タブロック56000でヒープが空ではない
- ヒープとインデックスが空でタブロックがない126188
- ヒープとタブロック114188で空のインデックス
- ヒープとインデックスが空ではないタブロックなし138696
- タブロック112000でヒープとインデックスが空ではない
- 空のクラスターがタブロックなしで注文された64168
- タブロック56168で空のクラスターを注文
- クラスターが空で順序付けられていないタブロックなし73388
- タブロック65388でクラスタが空の順序なし
- クラスターが空ではなくタブロックがない63912
- タブロック55944で空でないクラスター
- クラスターとインデックスが空でタブロックがない124336
- クラスターとタブロックで空のインデックス108336
- クラスターとインデックスが空ではないタブロックなし123876
- タブロック107924でクラスターとインデックスが空ではない
これらの数値のいくつかは、technetページの表と一致していないようです。特に:
- 空のテーブルへの挿入と空でないテーブルへの挿入の間にロギングに違いはないようですが、タブロックなしで非空のクラスターに挿入すると完全なロギングがあるはずですとページは主張します
- tablockを使用して、indexを使用してヒープまたはクラスターに挿入すると、ロギングが削減されるように見えますが、ページでは完全なロギングが必要であると主張しています。
- 挿入のSELECT INTOメソッドを使用する場合、fn_dblogには操作が挿入である行はありませんが、ページにはこのメソッドが、表に記載されている動作を持つはずのバルクロード操作としてリストされています。
参考までに、これはSQL Expressデータベースで実行されました。DBCCTRACESTATUS(610)を実行すると、すべてが0です。
なぜ私がこれらの矛盾を目にする可能性があるのかを説明するのを手伝ってくれる人はいますか?
参考までに、コードを以下に示します。
SET NOCOUNT ON
CREATE TABLE numbers (num INT)
CREATE TABLE numbersUnordered (num INT)
Declare @cnt int
Select @cnt=0
while (@cnt<500)
BEGIN
INSERT INTO NUMBERS(num) SELECT @cnt
SELECT @cnt=@cnt+1
END
Select @cnt=0
while (@cnt<250)
BEGIN
INSERT INTO numbersUnordered(num) SELECT @cnt*2
SELECT @cnt=@cnt+1
END
Select @cnt=0
while (@cnt<250)
BEGIN
INSERT INTO numbersUnordered(num) SELECT @cnt*2+1
SELECT @cnt=@cnt+1
END
---- heap empty without tablock
CREATE TABLE noKey1 (val INT)
INSERT INTO noKey1 (val)
SELECT * FROM numbers
DECLARE @heapEmptyNoTablock INT
SELECT @heapEmptyNoTablock = SUM([Log Record Length])
FROM sys.fn_dblog(null, null)
WHERE allocunitname like '%noKey1%'
AND operation like '%insert%'
---- heap empty with tablock
CREATE TABLE noKey2 (val INT)
INSERT INTO noKey2 WITH(TABLOCK) (val)
SELECT * FROM numbers
DECLARE @heapEmptyTablock INT
SELECT @heapEmptyTablock = SUM([Log Record Length])
FROM sys.fn_dblog(null, null)
WHERE allocunitname like '%noKey2%'
AND operation like '%insert%'
---- heap non empty without tablock
CREATE TABLE noKey3 (val INT)
INSERT INTO noKey3 WITH(TABLOCK) (val)
SELECT * FROM numbers
INSERT INTO noKey3 (val)
SELECT num+5 FROM numbers
DECLARE @heapNonEmptyNoTablock INT
SELECT @heapNonEmptyNoTablock = SUM(a.[Log Record Length])
FROM
(SELECT TOP 500 * FROM sys.fn_dblog(null, null)
WHERE allocunitname like '%noKey3%'
AND operation like '%insert%'
ORDER BY [Current LSN] desc) a
---- heap non empty with tablock
CREATE TABLE noKey4 (val INT)
INSERT INTO noKey4 WITH(TABLOCK) (val)
SELECT * FROM numbers
INSERT INTO noKey4 WITH (TABLOCK) (val)
SELECT num+5 FROM numbers
DECLARE @heapNonEmptyTablock INT
SELECT @heapNonEmptyTablock = SUM(a.[Log Record Length])
FROM
(SELECT TOP 500 * FROM sys.fn_dblog(null, null)
WHERE allocunitname like '%noKey4%'
AND operation like '%insert%'
ORDER BY [Current LSN] desc) a
--- heap plus index empty without tablock
CREATE TABLE noKey5 (val INT)
CREATE INDEX MSindex1
ON noKey5 (val)
INSERT INTO noKey5 (val)
SELECT * FROM numbers
DECLARE @heapIndexEmptyNoTablock INT
SELECT @heapIndexEmptyNoTablock = SUM([Log Record Length])
FROM sys.fn_dblog(null, null)
WHERE allocunitname like '%noKey5%'
AND operation like '%insert%'
--- heap plus index empty with tablock
CREATE TABLE noKey6 (val INT)
CREATE INDEX MSindex2
ON noKey6 (val)
INSERT INTO noKey6 WITH(TABLOCK) (val)
SELECT * FROM numbers
DECLARE @heapIndexEmptyTablock INT
SELECT @heapIndexEmptyTablock = SUM([Log Record Length])
FROM sys.fn_dblog(null, null)
WHERE allocunitname like '%noKey6%'
AND operation like '%insert%'
--- heap plus index non empty without tablock
CREATE TABLE noKey7 (val INT)
CREATE INDEX MSindex3
ON noKey7 (val)
INSERT INTO noKey7 WITH(TABLOCK) (val)
SELECT * FROM numbers
INSERT INTO noKey7 (val)
SELECT num+5 FROM numbers
DECLARE @heapIndexNonEmptyNoTablock INT
SELECT @heapIndexNonEmptyNoTablock = SUM(a.[Log Record Length])
FROM
(SELECT TOP 1000 * FROM sys.fn_dblog(null, null)
WHERE allocunitname like '%noKey7%'
AND operation like '%insert%'
ORDER BY [Current LSN] desc) a
--- heap plus index non empty with tablock
CREATE TABLE noKey8 (val INT)
CREATE INDEX MSindex4
ON noKey7 (val)
INSERT INTO noKey8 WITH(TABLOCK) (val)
SELECT * FROM numbers
INSERT INTO noKey8 WITH(TABLOCK) (val)
SELECT num+5 FROM numbers
DECLARE @heapIndexNonEmptyTablock INT
SELECT @heapIndexNonEmptyTablock = SUM(a.[Log Record Length])
FROM
(SELECT TOP 1000 * FROM sys.fn_dblog(null, null)
WHERE allocunitname like '%noKey8%'
AND operation like '%insert%'
ORDER BY [Current LSN] desc) a
--- cluster empty ordered without tablock
CREATE TABLE withKey1 (val INT PRIMARY KEY)
INSERT INTO withKey1 (val)
SELECT * FROM numbers
DECLARE @clusterEmptyNoTablock INT
SELECT @clusterEmptyNoTablock = SUM([Log Record Length])
FROM sys.fn_dblog(null, null)
WHERE allocunitname like '%withKey1%'
AND operation like '%insert%'
--- cluster empty ordered with tablock
CREATE TABLE withKey2 (val INT PRIMARY KEY)
INSERT INTO withKey2 WITH(TABLOCK) (val)
SELECT * FROM numbers
DECLARE @clusterEmptyTablock INT
SELECT @clusterEmptyTablock = SUM([Log Record Length])
FROM sys.fn_dblog(null, null)
WHERE allocunitname like '%withKey2%'
AND operation like '%insert%'
--- cluster empty unordered without tablock
CREATE TABLE withKey5 (val INT PRIMARY KEY)
INSERT INTO withKey5 (val)
SELECT * FROM numbersUnordered
DECLARE @clusterEmptyNoTablockUnordered INT
SELECT @clusterEmptyNoTablockUnordered = SUM([Log Record Length])
FROM sys.fn_dblog(null, null)
WHERE allocunitname like '%withKey5%'
AND operation like '%insert%'
--- cluster empty undordered with tablock
CREATE TABLE withKey6 (val INT PRIMARY KEY)
INSERT INTO withKey6 WITH(TABLOCK) (val)
SELECT * FROM numbersUnordered
DECLARE @clusterEmptyTablockUnordered INT
SELECT @clusterEmptyTablockUnordered = SUM([Log Record Length])
FROM sys.fn_dblog(null, null)
WHERE allocunitname like '%withKey6%'
AND operation like '%insert%'
--- cluster non empty no tablock
CREATE TABLE withKey7 (val INT PRIMARY KEY)
INSERT INTO withKey7 (val)
SELECT num FROM numbers
INSERT INTO withKey7 (val)
SELECT num+500 FROM numbers
DECLARE @clusterNonEmptyNoTablock INT
SELECT @clusterNonEmptyNoTablock = SUM(a.[Log Record Length])
FROM
(SELECT TOP 500 * FROM sys.fn_dblog(null, null)
WHERE allocunitname like '%withKey7%'
AND operation like '%insert%'
ORDER BY [Current LSN] desc) a
--- cluster non empty with tablock
CREATE TABLE withKey8 (val INT PRIMARY KEY)
INSERT INTO withKey8 WITH(TABLOCK) (val)
SELECT num FROM numbers
INSERT INTO withKey8 WITH(TABLOCK) (val)
SELECT num+500 FROM numbers
DECLARE @clusterNonEmptyTablock INT
SELECT @clusterNonEmptyTablock = SUM(a.[Log Record Length])
FROM
(SELECT TOP 500 * FROM sys.fn_dblog(null, null)
WHERE allocunitname like '%withKey8%'
AND operation like '%insert%'
ORDER BY [Current LSN] desc) a
--- cluster plus index empty no tablock
CREATE TABLE withKey9 (val INT PRIMARY KEY)
CREATE INDEX MSindex5
ON withKey9 (val)
INSERT INTO withKey9 (val)
SELECT * FROM numbers
DECLARE @clusterIndexEmptyNoTablock INT
SELECT @clusterIndexEmptyNoTablock = SUM([Log Record Length])
FROM sys.fn_dblog(null, null)
WHERE allocunitname like '%withKey9%'
AND operation like '%insert%'
--- cluster plus index empty with tablock
CREATE TABLE withKey10 (val INT PRIMARY KEY)
CREATE INDEX MSindex6
ON withKey10 (val)
INSERT INTO withKey10 WITH(TABLOCK) (val)
SELECT * FROM numbers
DECLARE @clusterIndexEmptyTablock INT
SELECT @clusterIndexEmptyTablock = SUM([Log Record Length])
FROM sys.fn_dblog(null, null)
WHERE allocunitname like '%withKey10%'
AND operation like '%insert%'
--- cluster plus index nonempty no tablock
CREATE TABLE withKey11 (val INT PRIMARY KEY)
CREATE INDEX MSindex7
ON withKey11 (val)
INSERT INTO withKey11 (val)
SELECT num FROM numbers
INSERT INTO withKey11 (val)
SELECT num+500 FROM numbers
DECLARE @clusterIndexNonEmptyNoTablock INT
SELECT @clusterIndexNonEmptyNoTablock = SUM(a.[Log Record Length])
FROM
(SELECT TOP 1000 * FROM sys.fn_dblog(null, null)
WHERE allocunitname like '%withKey11%'
AND operation like '%insert%'
ORDER BY [Current LSN] desc) a
--- cluster plus index nonempty with tablock
CREATE TABLE withKey12 (val INT PRIMARY KEY)
CREATE INDEX MSindex8
ON withKey12 (val)
INSERT INTO withKey12 WITH(TABLOCK) (val)
SELECT num FROM numbers
INSERT INTO withKey12 WITH(TABLOCK) (val)
SELECT num+500 FROM numbers
DECLARE @clusterIndexNonEmptyTablock INT
SELECT @clusterIndexNonEmptyTablock = SUM(a.[Log Record Length])
FROM
(SELECT TOP 1000 * FROM sys.fn_dblog(null, null)
WHERE allocunitname like '%withKey12%'
AND operation like '%insert%'
ORDER BY [Current LSN] desc) a
--- select into
/*SELECT *
INTO selectIntoTable
FROM numbers
SELECT * FROM sys.fn_dblog(null, null)
WHERE allocunitname like '%selectIntoTable%'
AND operation like '%insert%'
DROP TABLE selectIntoTable
*/
PRINT 'Heap empty no tablock ' + CAST(@heapEmptyNoTablock AS VARCHAR)
PRINT 'Heap empty with tablock ' + CAST(@heapEmptyTablock AS VARCHAR)
PRINT 'Heap non empty no tablock ' + CAST(@heapNonEmptyNoTablock AS VARCHAR)
PRINT 'Heap non empty with tablock ' + CAST(@heapNonEmptyTablock AS VARCHAR)
PRINT 'Heap plus index empty no tablock ' + CAST(@heapIndexEmptyNoTablock AS VARCHAR)
PRINT 'Heap plus index empty with tablock ' + CAST(@heapIndexEmptyTablock AS VARCHAR)
PRINT 'Heap plus index non empty no tablock ' + CAST(@heapIndexNonEmptyNoTablock AS VARCHAR)
PRINT 'Heap plus index non empty with tablock ' + CAST(@heapIndexNonEmptyTablock AS VARCHAR)
PRINT 'Cluster empty ordered no tablock ' + CAST(@clusterEmptyNoTablock AS VARCHAR)
PRINT 'Cluster empty ordered with tablock ' + CAST(@clusterEmptyTablock AS VARCHAR)
PRINT 'Cluster empty unordered no tablock ' + CAST(@clusterEmptyNoTablockUnordered AS VARCHAR)
PRINT 'Cluster empty unordered with tablock ' + CAST(@clusterEmptyTablockUnordered AS VARCHAR)
PRINT 'Cluster non empty no tablock ' + CAST(@clusterNonEmptyNoTablock AS VARCHAR)
PRINT 'Cluster non empty with tablock ' + CAST(@clusterNonEmptyTablock AS VARCHAR)
PRINT 'Cluster plus index empty no tablock ' + CAST(@clusterIndexEmptyNoTablock AS VARCHAR)
PRINT 'Cluster plus index empty with tablock ' + CAST(@clusterIndexEmptyTablock AS VARCHAR)
PRINT 'Cluster plus index non empty no tablock ' + CAST(@clusterIndexNonEmptyNoTablock AS VARCHAR)
PRINT 'Cluster plus index non empty with tablock ' + CAST(@clusterIndexNonEmptyTablock AS VARCHAR)
DROP TABLE numbers
DROP TABLE numbersUnordered
DROP TABLE noKey1
DROP TABLE noKey2
DROP TABLE noKey3
DROP TABLE noKey4
DROP TABLE noKey5
DROP TABLE noKey6
DROP TABLE noKey7
DROP TABLE noKey8
DROP TABLE withKey1
DROP TABLE withKey2
DROP TABLE withKey5
DROP TABLE withKey6
DROP TABLE withKey7
DROP TABLE withKey8
DROP TABLE withKey9
DROP TABLE withKey10
DROP TABLE withKey11
DROP TABLE withKey12