ping応答を無効にするために次を実行した後:
# sysctl net.ipv4.icmp_echo_ignore_all=1
# sysctl -p
localhostと127.0.0.1のpingで異なる結果が得られます
# ping -c 3 localhost
PING localhost(localhost (::1)) 56 data bytes
64 bytes from localhost (::1): icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.029 ms
64 bytes from localhost (::1): icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.035 ms
64 bytes from localhost (::1): icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.101 ms
--- localhost ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 2042ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.047/0.072/0.101/0.022 ms
ping 127.0.0.1が失敗します:
ping -c 3 127.0.0.1
PING 127.0.0.1 (127.0.0.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
--- 127.0.0.1 ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 0 received, 100% packet loss, time 2032ms
これらの結果が異なるのはなぜですか?