systemctl
スクリプトに適したモードがあります。でshow
なくを使用し、必要な出力のみを取得status
するために-p
/ --properties
および--value
オプションを追加します。
次に例を示します(Ubuntu 17.04システムから)。
$ systemctl show -p SubState --value NetworkManager
running
実行中(またはそれ以外)はSubState
です。サービスがアクティブかどうかを知りたい場合は、プロパティを使用しますActiveState
$ systemctl show -p ActiveState --value x11-common
inactive
$ systemctl show -p SubState --value x11-common
dead
からのメモman
:
show [PATTERN...|JOB...]
Show properties of one or more units, jobs, or the manager
itself. If no argument is specified, properties of the
manager will be shown. If a unit name is specified, properties
of the unit are shown, and if a job ID is specified,
properties of the job are shown. By default, empty properties
are suppressed. Use --all to show those too. To select specific
properties to show, use --property=. This command is intended
to be used whenever computer-parsable output is required. Use
status if you are looking for formatted human-readable output.
-p, --property=
When showing unit/job/manager properties with the show command,
limit display to properties specified in the argument. The
argument should be a comma-separated list of property names,
such as "MainPID". Unless specified, all known properties are
shown. If specified more than once, all properties with the
specified names are shown. Shell completion is implemented for
property names.
--value
When printing properties with show, only print the value, and
skip the property name and "=".
inactive
、またはactivating
両方systemctl status
とsystemctl is-active
3と出口(のようにsystemd-241)回避方法:systemctl show service | grep -qx ActiveStatus=activating