自動削除で古いヘッダーが削除されない


10

16.04のインストールで奇妙な問題が発生しました

sudo apt autoremove

現在と以前のカーネルを除く古いカーネルを削除しますが、古いヘッダーは削除しません。

他の16.04インストールでは、両方が削除されます。

何が悪いのかを知るにはどうすればよいですか?

私はカーネルの自動削除がどのように機能するかを学習するために多くの時間を費やしましたが、機能しているマシンと機能していないマシンの違いを発見できませんでした。

pilot6@Pilot6:~$ cat /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/01autoremove-kernels
// DO NOT EDIT! File autogenerated by /etc/kernel/postinst.d/apt-auto-removal
APT::NeverAutoRemove
{
   "^linux-image-4\.4\.0-38-generic$";
   "^linux-image-4\.4\.0-42-generic$";
   "^linux-image-4\.4\.0-43-generic$";
   "^linux-headers-4\.4\.0-38-generic$";
   "^linux-headers-4\.4\.0-42-generic$";
   "^linux-headers-4\.4\.0-43-generic$";
   "^linux-image-extra-4\.4\.0-38-generic$";
   "^linux-image-extra-4\.4\.0-42-generic$";
   "^linux-image-extra-4\.4\.0-43-generic$";
   "^linux-signed-image-4\.4\.0-38-generic$";
   "^linux-signed-image-4\.4\.0-42-generic$";
   "^linux-signed-image-4\.4\.0-43-generic$";
   "^kfreebsd-image-4\.4\.0-38-generic$";
   "^kfreebsd-image-4\.4\.0-42-generic$";
   "^kfreebsd-image-4\.4\.0-43-generic$";
   "^kfreebsd-headers-4\.4\.0-38-generic$";
   "^kfreebsd-headers-4\.4\.0-42-generic$";
   "^kfreebsd-headers-4\.4\.0-43-generic$";
   "^gnumach-image-4\.4\.0-38-generic$";
   "^gnumach-image-4\.4\.0-42-generic$";
   "^gnumach-image-4\.4\.0-43-generic$";
   "^.*-modules-4\.4\.0-38-generic$";
   "^.*-modules-4\.4\.0-42-generic$";
   "^.*-modules-4\.4\.0-43-generic$";
   "^.*-kernel-4\.4\.0-38-generic$";
   "^.*-kernel-4\.4\.0-42-generic$";
   "^.*-kernel-4\.4\.0-43-generic$";
   "^linux-backports-modules-.*-4\.4\.0-38-generic$";
   "^linux-backports-modules-.*-4\.4\.0-42-generic$";
   "^linux-backports-modules-.*-4\.4\.0-43-generic$";
   "^linux-tools-4\.4\.0-38-generic$";
   "^linux-tools-4\.4\.0-42-generic$";
   "^linux-tools-4\.4\.0-43-generic$";
};
/* Debug information:
# dpkg list:
rc  linux-image-3.11.0-17-generic               3.11.0-17.31                                                amd64        Linux kernel image for version 3.11.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-3.11.0-18-generic               3.11.0-18.32                                                amd64        Linux kernel image for version 3.11.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-3.11.0-19-generic               3.11.0-19.33                                                amd64        Linux kernel image for version 3.11.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-3.13.0-24-generic               3.13.0-24.47                                                amd64        Linux kernel image for version 3.13.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-3.13.0-27-generic               3.13.0-27.50                                                amd64        Linux kernel image for version 3.13.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-3.13.0-29-generic               3.13.0-29.53                                                amd64        Linux kernel image for version 3.13.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-3.13.0-30-generic               3.13.0-30.55                                                amd64        Linux kernel image for version 3.13.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-3.13.0-32-generic               3.13.0-32.57                                                amd64        Linux kernel image for version 3.13.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-3.13.0-33-generic               3.13.0-33.58                                                amd64        Linux kernel image for version 3.13.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-3.13.0-34-generic               3.13.0-34.60                                                amd64        Linux kernel image for version 3.13.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-3.13.0-35-generic               3.13.0-35.62                                                amd64        Linux kernel image for version 3.13.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-3.13.0-36-generic               3.13.0-36.63                                                amd64        Linux kernel image for version 3.13.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-3.13.0-39-generic               3.13.0-39.66                                                amd64        Linux kernel image for version 3.13.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-3.16.0-25-generic               3.16.0-25.33~14.04.2                                        amd64        Linux kernel image for version 3.16.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-3.16.0-28-generic               3.16.0-28.38~14.04.1                                        amd64        Linux kernel image for version 3.16.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-3.16.0-29-generic               3.16.0-29.39~14.04.1                                        amd64        Linux kernel image for version 3.16.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-3.16.0-30-generic               3.16.0-30.40~14.04.1                                        amd64        Linux kernel image for version 3.16.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-3.16.0-33-generic               3.16.0-33.44~14.04.1                                        amd64        Linux kernel image for version 3.16.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-3.16.0-34-generic               3.16.0-34.47~14.04.1                                        amd64        Linux kernel image for version 3.16.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-3.16.0-36-generic               3.16.0-36.48~14.04.1                                        amd64        Linux kernel image for version 3.16.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-3.16.0-37-generic               3.16.0-37.51~14.04.1                                        amd64        Linux kernel image for version 3.16.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-3.16.0-38-generic               3.16.0-38.52~14.04.1                                        amd64        Linux kernel image for version 3.16.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-3.16.0-39-generic               3.16.0-39.53~14.04.1                                        amd64        Linux kernel image for version 3.16.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-3.16.0-40-generic               3.16.0-40.54~14.04.1                                        amd64        Linux kernel image for version 3.16.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-3.19.0-21-generic               3.19.0-21.21~14.04.1                                        amd64        Linux kernel image for version 3.19.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-3.19.0-22-generic               3.19.0-22.22~14.04.1                                        amd64        Linux kernel image for version 3.19.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-3.19.0-23-generic               3.19.0-23.24~14.04.1                                        amd64        Linux kernel image for version 3.19.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-3.19.0-25-generic               3.19.0-25.26~14.04.1                                        amd64        Linux kernel image for version 3.19.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-3.19.0-26-generic               3.19.0-26.28~14.04.1                                        amd64        Linux kernel image for version 3.19.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-3.19.0-28-generic               3.19.0-28.30~14.04.1                                        amd64        Linux kernel image for version 3.19.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-3.19.0-30-generic               3.19.0-30.34~14.04.1                                        amd64        Linux kernel image for version 3.19.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-3.19.0-31-generic               3.19.0-31.36~14.04.1                                        amd64        Linux kernel image for version 3.19.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-3.19.0-32-generic               3.19.0-32.37~14.04.1                                        amd64        Linux kernel image for version 3.19.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-3.19.0-33-generic               3.19.0-33.38~14.04.1                                        amd64        Linux kernel image for version 3.19.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-4.2.0-18-generic                4.2.0-18.22~14.04.1                                         amd64        Linux kernel image for version 4.2.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-4.2.0-19-generic                4.2.0-19.23~14.04.1                                         amd64        Linux kernel image for version 4.2.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-4.2.0-21-generic                4.2.0-21.25~14.04.1                                         amd64        Linux kernel image for version 4.2.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-4.2.0-22-generic                4.2.0-22.27~14.04.1                                         amd64        Linux kernel image for version 4.2.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-4.2.0-23-generic                4.2.0-23.28~14.04.1                                         amd64        Linux kernel image for version 4.2.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-4.2.0-25-generic                4.2.0-25.30~14.04.1                                         amd64        Linux kernel image for version 4.2.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-4.2.0-27-generic                4.2.0-27.32~14.04.1                                         amd64        Linux kernel image for version 4.2.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-4.2.0-30-generic                4.2.0-30.36~14.04.1                                         amd64        Linux kernel image for version 4.2.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-4.2.0-32-generic                4.2.0-32.37~14.04.1                                         amd64        Linux kernel image for version 4.2.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-4.2.0-34-generic                4.2.0-34.39~14.04.1                                         amd64        Linux kernel image for version 4.2.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-4.4.0-10-generic                4.4.0-10.25                                                 amd64        Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-4.4.0-11-generic                4.4.0-11.26                                                 amd64        Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-4.4.0-12-generic                4.4.0-12.28                                                 amd64        Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-4.4.0-13-generic                4.4.0-13.29~14.04.1                                         amd64        Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-4.4.0-14-generic                4.4.0-14.30~14.04.2                                         amd64        Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-4.4.0-15-generic                4.4.0-15.31~14.04.1                                         amd64        Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-4.4.0-18-generic                4.4.0-18.34~14.04.1                                         amd64        Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-4.4.0-21-generic                4.4.0-21.37                                                 amd64        Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-4.4.0-22-generic                4.4.0-22.40                                                 amd64        Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-4.4.0-24-generic                4.4.0-24.43                                                 amd64        Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-4.4.0-28-generic                4.4.0-28.47                                                 amd64        Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-4.4.0-31-generic                4.4.0-31.50                                                 amd64        Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-4.4.0-34-generic                4.4.0-34.53                                                 amd64        Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-4.4.0-36-generic                4.4.0-36.55                                                 amd64        Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii  linux-image-4.4.0-38-generic                4.4.0-38.57                                                 amd64        Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii  linux-image-4.4.0-42-generic                4.4.0-42.62                                                 amd64        Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii  linux-image-4.4.0-43-generic                4.4.0-43.63                                                 amd64        Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-3.11.0-17-generic         3.11.0-17.31                                                amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.11.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-3.11.0-18-generic         3.11.0-18.32                                                amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.11.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-3.11.0-19-generic         3.11.0-19.33                                                amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.11.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-3.13.0-24-generic         3.13.0-24.47                                                amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.13.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-3.13.0-27-generic         3.13.0-27.50                                                amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.13.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-3.13.0-29-generic         3.13.0-29.53                                                amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.13.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-3.13.0-30-generic         3.13.0-30.55                                                amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.13.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-3.13.0-32-generic         3.13.0-32.57                                                amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.13.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-3.13.0-33-generic         3.13.0-33.58                                                amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.13.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-3.13.0-34-generic         3.13.0-34.60                                                amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.13.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-3.13.0-35-generic         3.13.0-35.62                                                amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.13.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-3.13.0-36-generic         3.13.0-36.63                                                amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.13.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-3.13.0-39-generic         3.13.0-39.66                                                amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.13.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-3.13.0-40-generic         3.13.0-40.69                                                amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.13.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-3.16.0-25-generic         3.16.0-25.33~14.04.2                                        amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.16.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-3.16.0-28-generic         3.16.0-28.38~14.04.1                                        amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.16.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-3.16.0-29-generic         3.16.0-29.39~14.04.1                                        amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.16.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-3.16.0-30-generic         3.16.0-30.40~14.04.1                                        amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.16.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-3.16.0-33-generic         3.16.0-33.44~14.04.1                                        amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.16.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-3.16.0-34-generic         3.16.0-34.47~14.04.1                                        amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.16.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-3.16.0-36-generic         3.16.0-36.48~14.04.1                                        amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.16.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-3.16.0-37-generic         3.16.0-37.51~14.04.1                                        amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.16.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-3.16.0-38-generic         3.16.0-38.52~14.04.1                                        amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.16.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-3.16.0-39-generic         3.16.0-39.53~14.04.1                                        amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.16.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-3.16.0-40-generic         3.16.0-40.54~14.04.1                                        amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.16.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-3.19.0-21-generic         3.19.0-21.21~14.04.1                                        amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.19.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-3.19.0-22-generic         3.19.0-22.22~14.04.1                                        amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.19.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-3.19.0-23-generic         3.19.0-23.24~14.04.1                                        amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.19.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-3.19.0-25-generic         3.19.0-25.26~14.04.1                                        amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.19.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-3.19.0-26-generic         3.19.0-26.28~14.04.1                                        amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.19.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-3.19.0-28-generic         3.19.0-28.30~14.04.1                                        amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.19.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-3.19.0-30-generic         3.19.0-30.34~14.04.1                                        amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.19.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-3.19.0-31-generic         3.19.0-31.36~14.04.1                                        amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.19.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-3.19.0-32-generic         3.19.0-32.37~14.04.1                                        amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.19.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-3.19.0-33-generic         3.19.0-33.38~14.04.1                                        amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.19.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-4.2.0-18-generic          4.2.0-18.22~14.04.1                                         amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.2.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-4.2.0-19-generic          4.2.0-19.23~14.04.1                                         amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.2.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-4.2.0-21-generic          4.2.0-21.25~14.04.1                                         amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.2.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-4.2.0-22-generic          4.2.0-22.27~14.04.1                                         amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.2.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-4.2.0-23-generic          4.2.0-23.28~14.04.1                                         amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.2.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-4.2.0-25-generic          4.2.0-25.30~14.04.1                                         amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.2.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-4.2.0-27-generic          4.2.0-27.32~14.04.1                                         amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.2.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-4.2.0-30-generic          4.2.0-30.36~14.04.1                                         amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.2.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-4.2.0-32-generic          4.2.0-32.37~14.04.1                                         amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.2.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-4.2.0-34-generic          4.2.0-34.39~14.04.1                                         amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.2.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-4.4.0-10-generic          4.4.0-10.25                                                 amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-4.4.0-11-generic          4.4.0-11.26                                                 amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-4.4.0-12-generic          4.4.0-12.28                                                 amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-4.4.0-13-generic          4.4.0-13.29~14.04.1                                         amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-4.4.0-14-generic          4.4.0-14.30~14.04.2                                         amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-4.4.0-15-generic          4.4.0-15.31~14.04.1                                         amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-4.4.0-18-generic          4.4.0-18.34~14.04.1                                         amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-4.4.0-21-generic          4.4.0-21.37                                                 amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-4.4.0-22-generic          4.4.0-22.40                                                 amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-4.4.0-24-generic          4.4.0-24.43                                                 amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-4.4.0-28-generic          4.4.0-28.47                                                 amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-4.4.0-31-generic          4.4.0-31.50                                                 amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-4.4.0-34-generic          4.4.0-34.53                                                 amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-4.4.0-36-generic          4.4.0-36.55                                                 amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rH  linux-image-extra-4.4.0-38-generic          4.4.0-38.57                                                 amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii  linux-image-extra-4.4.0-42-generic          4.4.0-42.62                                                 amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii  linux-image-extra-4.4.0-43-generic          4.4.0-43.63                                                 amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii  linux-image-generic                         4.4.0.43.45                                                 amd64        Generic Linux kernel image
# list of installed kernel packages:
4.4.0-38-generic 4.4.0-38.57
4.4.0-42-generic 4.4.0-42.62
4.4.0-43-generic 4.4.0-43.63
# list of different kernel versions:
4.4.0-43.63
4.4.0-42.62
4.4.0-38.57
# Installing kernel: 4.4.0-38.57 (4.4.0-38-generic)
# Running kernel: 4.4.0-43.63 (4.4.0-43-generic)
# Last kernel: 4.4.0-43.63
# Previous kernel: 4.4.0-42.62
# Kernel versions list to keep:
4.4.0-38.57
4.4.0-42.62
4.4.0-43.63
# Kernel packages (version part) to protect:
4\.4\.0-38-generic
4\.4\.0-42-generic
4\.4\.0-43-generic
*/

pilot6@Pilot6:~$ aptitude search '^linux* ?installed'
i A linux-base                      - Linux image base package                  
i   linux-firmware                  - Firmware for Linux kernel drivers         
i   linux-generic                   - Complete Generic Linux kernel and headers 
i A linux-headers-4.4.0-34          - Header files related to Linux kernel versi
i A linux-headers-4.4.0-34-generic  - Linux kernel headers for version 4.4.0 on 
i A linux-headers-4.4.0-36          - Header files related to Linux kernel versi
i A linux-headers-4.4.0-36-generic  - Linux kernel headers for version 4.4.0 on 
i A linux-headers-4.4.0-38          - Header files related to Linux kernel versi
i A linux-headers-4.4.0-38-generic  - Linux kernel headers for version 4.4.0 on 
i A linux-headers-4.4.0-42          - Header files related to Linux kernel versi
i A linux-headers-4.4.0-42-generic  - Linux kernel headers for version 4.4.0 on 
i A linux-headers-4.4.0-43          - Header files related to Linux kernel versi
i A linux-headers-4.4.0-43-generic  - Linux kernel headers for version 4.4.0 on 
i A linux-headers-generic           - Generic Linux kernel headers              
i A linux-image-4.4.0-42-generic    - Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64
i A linux-image-4.4.0-43-generic    - Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64
i A linux-image-extra-4.4.0-42-gene - Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4
i A linux-image-extra-4.4.0-43-gene - Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4
i A linux-image-generic             - Generic Linux kernel image                
i   linux-libc-dev                  - Linux Kernel Headers for development      
i   linux-sound-base                - base package for ALSA and OSS sound system

pilot6@Pilot6:~$ sudo apt autoremove
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.

前回の実行後、4.4.0-42および43を除くapt autoremoveすべてのlinux-imageパッケージが削除されましたが、ヘッダーは保持されています。

これは、影響を受けるインストールからのdebug-autoremove.txtです。

https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/89297281/debug-autoremove.txt

これは、影響を受けていないマシンからの同じコマンドからの出力です。

https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/89297281/debug-autoremove-good.txt

これがsudoを使用した最初のものです。

http://paste.ubuntu.com/23343952/


+1答えにも興味があります。私にとってはlinux-extraパッケージだけが削除され、メインのイメージも削除されません...今のところ、2つのパッケージしかないため、手動で削除することにしました。
fkraiem

テストケースはありますか?もしそうなら、あなたはの内容を投稿できる/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/01autoremove-kernelsとの出力をaptitude search '^linux* ?installed'。すべてのカーネルが自動インストールされていることを確認するだけです。
user.dz 2016年

@ user.dz情報を追加しました。
Pilot6

@ Pilot6、両方のマシンからデバッグを生成できますか(問題あり/ apt-get -o Debug::pkgAutoRemove=1 -s autoremove 2> debug-autoremove.txtなし)(を使用する必要はありません。sudoシミュレーションです-s)。古いヘッダーのテストケースを入手しましたが、比較する複数のインストールはありません。私が期待するのは、それが仮想パッケージ(私の場合はvirtualbox 5)の依存関係の問題でFollowing dep: virtualbox-5.0:amd64 5.0.20-106931~Ubuntu~wily Recommends linux-headers:amd64 , provided by linux-headers-4.4.0-36-generic:amd64 4.4.0-36.55あり、それがと比較して見つけることができる唯一の違いlinux-imageです。
user.dz

@ user.dz両方のマシンからデバッグ情報を追加しました。
Pilot6、2016年

回答:


3

autoremove 次のパッケージを削除します:

  • 自動インストール
  • APT::NeverAutoRemoveAPT構成に含まれていません
  • 扶養家族はいない

これが私たちが従ったデバッグ手順です

  1. 自動/手動インストールを確認した

    aptitude search '^linux* ?installed'
    
  2. 現在宣言されているバージョンを確認しました APT::NeverAutoRemove

    cat /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/01autoremove-kernels
    
  3. チェックされた依存関係

    apt-cache rdepends linux-headers-4.4.0-38-generic
    

    何ももたらさない

    sudo apt-get -o Debug::pkgAutoRemove=1 -s autoremove 2> debug-autoremove.txt
    
    ...
    Following dep: virtualbox-5.0:amd64 5.0.20-106931~Ubuntu~wily Recommends linux-headers:amd64 , provided by linux-headers-4.4.0-43-lowlatency:amd64 4.4.0-43.63
    Following dep: virtualbox-5.0:amd64 5.0.20-106931~Ubuntu~wily Recommends linux-headers:amd64 , provided by linux-headers-4.4.0-43-generic:amd64 4.4.0-43.63
    Following dep: virtualbox-5.0:amd64 5.0.20-106931~Ubuntu~wily Recommends linux-headers:amd64 , provided by linux-headers-4.4.0-42-lowlatency:amd64 4.4.0-42.62
    Following dep: virtualbox-5.0:amd64 5.0.20-106931~Ubuntu~wily Recommends linux-headers:amd64 , provided by linux-headers-4.4.0-42-generic:amd64 4.4.0-42.62
    Following dep: virtualbox-5.0:amd64 5.0.20-106931~Ubuntu~wily Recommends linux-headers:amd64 , provided by linux-headers-4.4.0-38-lowlatency:amd64 4.4.0-38.57
    Following dep: virtualbox-5.0:amd64 5.0.20-106931~Ubuntu~wily Recommends linux-headers:amd64 , provided by linux-headers-4.4.0-38-generic:amd64 4.4.0-38.57
    Following dep: virtualbox-5.0:amd64 5.0.20-106931~Ubuntu~wily Recommends linux-headers:amd64 , provided by linux-headers-4.4.0-36-lowlatency:amd64 4.4.0-36.55
    Following dep: virtualbox-5.0:amd64 5.0.20-106931~Ubuntu~wily Recommends linux-headers:amd64 , provided by linux-headers-4.4.0-36-generic:amd64 4.4.0-36.55
    Following dep: virtualbox-5.0:amd64 5.0.20-106931~Ubuntu~wily Recommends linux-headers:amd64 , provided by linux-headers-4.4.0-34-lowlatency:amd64 4.4.0-34.53
    Following dep: virtualbox-5.0:amd64 5.0.20-106931~Ubuntu~wily Recommends linux-headers:amd64 , provided by linux-headers-4.4.0-34-generic:amd64 4.4.0-34.53
    Following dep: virtualbox-5.0:amd64 5.0.20-106931~Ubuntu~wily Recommends linux-headers:amd64 , provided by linux-headers-4.4.0-31-lowlatency:amd64 4.4.0-31.50
    Following dep: virtualbox-5.0:amd64 5.0.20-106931~Ubuntu~wily Recommends linux-headers:amd64 , provided by linux-headers-4.4.0-31-generic:amd64 4.4.0-31.50
    Following dep: virtualbox-5.0:amd64 5.0.20-106931~Ubuntu~wily Recommends linux-headers:amd64 , provided by linux-headers-4.4.0-28-lowlatency:amd64 4.4.0-28.47
    Following dep: virtualbox-5.0:amd64 5.0.20-106931~Ubuntu~wily Recommends linux-headers:amd64 , provided by linux-headers-4.4.0-28-generic:amd64 4.4.0-28.47
    Following dep: virtualbox-5.0:amd64 5.0.20-106931~Ubuntu~wily Recommends linux-headers:amd64 , provided by linux-headers-4.4.0-24-lowlatency:amd64 4.4.0-24.43
    Following dep: virtualbox-5.0:amd64 5.0.20-106931~Ubuntu~wily Recommends linux-headers:amd64 , provided by linux-headers-4.4.0-24-generic:amd64 4.4.0-24.43
    Following dep: virtualbox-5.0:amd64 5.0.20-106931~Ubuntu~wily Recommends linux-headers:amd64 , provided by linux-headers-4.4.0-22-lowlatency:amd64 4.4.0-22.40
    Following dep: virtualbox-5.0:amd64 5.0.20-106931~Ubuntu~wily Recommends linux-headers:amd64 , provided by linux-headers-4.4.0-22-generic:amd64 4.4.0-22.40
    Following dep: virtualbox-5.0:amd64 5.0.20-106931~Ubuntu~wily Recommends linux-headers:amd64 , provided by linux-headers-4.4.0-21-lowlatency:amd64 4.4.0-21.37
    Following dep: virtualbox-5.0:amd64 5.0.20-106931~Ubuntu~wily Recommends linux-headers:amd64 , provided by linux-headers-4.4.0-21-generic:amd64 4.4.0-21.37
    ...
    

    したがって、仮想パッケージによる依存関係の問題です linux-headers

私はここで疑っています、それはバグのようです。

  • autoremove関数では、仮想パッケージの依存関係を処理できません。
  • または、virtualboxパッケージでは、Linuxヘッダーへの依存関係を宣言する別の方法が必要になる場合があります。

1

カーネル管理などの重要なトピックに関しては、システムメンテナンスアクションを自動的に実行することにあまり信頼していません。あなたのコメントからわかるように、VirtualBox 5に干渉しているようです。古いカーネルをクリーンアップする最も信頼できる方法をお勧めします。

インストールされているカーネルのバージョンを確認します。 dpkg --get-selections | grep linux

特にヘッダーを確認するには: dpkg --get-selections | grep linux-headers

取り除きたいものを削除します(*をカーネルのバージョン番号に置き換えます)。

sudo apt purge linux-headers-* linux-headers-*-generic linux-image-*-generic linux-image-extra-*-generic linux-signed-image-*-generic

これはもちろん、何が問題で、apt autoremoveコマンドの実行時にヘッダーの自動削除が機能しないのかを説明するものではありませんが、最終的には、目的を達成するためのソリューションであり、さらに、すべてが適切にクリーンアップされるようにします。


これが私が今やっていることです;-)問題は何が問題で、それをどのように修正するかです。
Pilot6、2016年

@ Pilot6:VirtualBoxが根本的な原因であるとおっしゃっていたので、VirtualBoxが次のバージョンのいずれかで修正できない場合は、KVM(qemu / virt-manager)への切り替えを検討できます。それは私が少し前にやったことです...以来、単一の問題ではなく、パフォーマンスは素晴らしいです!:)
cl-netbox 2016年
弊社のサイトを使用することにより、あなたは弊社のクッキーポリシーおよびプライバシーポリシーを読み、理解したものとみなされます。
Licensed under cc by-sa 3.0 with attribution required.