1.簡単なバージョン
以下のスクリプトは、ランダムに割り当てを生成、します+、- 、×と÷。スクリプトが使用できる最大数と、割り当て間の時間間隔を設定できます（設定する必要があります）。
割り当て
割り当てはZenityの入力ウィンドウに表示されます。
答えが間違っている場合：
答えが正しい場合：
スクリプト
#!/usr/bin/env python3
from random import randint
import sys
import subprocess
import time
# maximum number & interval
max_n = int(sys.argv[1]); pause = int(sys.argv[2])
def fix_float(n):
"""
if the assignment is a division, the script divides the random number by a
number (integer) it can be divided by. it looks up those numbers, and picks
one of them (at random). if the number is a prime number the assignment is
changed into another type
"""
try:
divs = [i for i in range(2, n) if n%i == 0]
pick = randint(1, len(divs))
div_by = divs[pick-1]
return [str(n)+" : "+str(div_by), int(n/div_by)]
except (ValueError, IndexError):
pass
def get_assignment():
"""
get a random number within the user defined range, make the assignment and
the textual presentation
"""
n1 = randint(2, max_n); n2 = randint(2, max_n)
assignments = [
[str(n1)+" + "+str(n2), n1+n2],
[str(n1)+" - "+str(n2), n1-n2],
[str(n1)+" x "+str(n2), n1*n2],
fix_float(n1),
]
# pick an assignment (type) at random
assignment = assignments[randint(0, 3)]
# if the random number is a prime number and the assignment a division...
assignment = assignment if assignment != None else assignments[1]
# run the interface job
try:
answer = int(subprocess.check_output(["/bin/bash", "-c",
'zenity --entry --title="Think hard:" --text='+'"'+assignment[0]+'"'
]).decode("utf-8"))
if answer == assignment[1]:
subprocess.Popen(["notify-send", "Coolcool"])
else:
subprocess.Popen([
"notify-send", "Oooops, "+assignment[0]+\
" = "+str(assignment[1])])
except (subprocess.CalledProcessError, ValueError):
pass
while True:
time.sleep(pause)
get_assignment()
使い方
- スクリプトを空のファイルにコピーし、名前を付けて保存します
mindpractice.py
最大許容数と割り当て間の間隔時間（秒単位）を引数として実行します。
python3 /path/to/mindpractice.py <max_number> <interval>
例えば
python3 /path/to/mindpractice.py 1000 300
1000割り当ての間に5分の休憩を入れて、の数値まで計算します。
すべて正常に動作する場合は、通常の方法で起動アプリケーションに追加するか、トグルするランチャーを作成できます。後で追加する場合があります。
注意
- 分割は、いくつかの説明が必要になる場合があります。あなたはおそらく浮動小数点数で計算したくないでしょう。したがって、割り当てが除算である場合、スクリプトは除算可能な数値を検索し、（ランダムに）1つを選択します。（メイン）番号が素数であることが判明した場合、割り当ては別のタイプに変更されます。
2.その他のオプション
計算を開始すると、100までの数値を掛けるよりも、100の数値まで（たとえば、100に）割り算するほうがはるかに簡単であることがわかります。
以下のスクリプトを使用すると、エクササイズタイプごとの最大数を設定できます（設定する必要があります）（スクリプトの下の手順を参照）。
スクリプト
#!/usr/bin/env python3
from random import randint
import sys
import subprocess
import time
levels = sys.argv[1:]
pause = [int(arg.replace("p:", "")) for arg in levels if "p:" in arg][0]
def fix_float(n):
"""
if the assignment is a division, the script divides the random number by a
number (integer) it can be divided by. it looks up those numbers, and picks
one of them (at random). if the number is a prime number the assignment is
changed into another type
"""
try:
divs = [i for i in range(2, n) if n%i == 0]
pick = randint(1, len(divs))
div_by = divs[pick-1]
return [str(n)+" : "+str(div_by), int(n/div_by)]
except (ValueError, IndexError):
pass
def get_assignment():
"""
get a random number within the user defined range, make the assignment and
the textual presentation
"""
# pick an assignment (type) at random
track = randint(0, 3)
arg = ["a:", "s:", "m:", "d:"][track]
max_n = [int(item.replace(arg, "")) for item in levels if arg in item][0]
n1 = randint(2, max_n); n2 = randint(2, max_n)
assignments = [
[str(n1)+" + "+str(n2), n1+n2],
[str(n1)+" - "+str(n2), n1-n2],
[str(n1)+" x "+str(n2), n1*n2],
fix_float(n1),
]
assignment = assignments[track]
# if the random number is a prime number and the assignment a division...
assignment = assignment if assignment != None else assignments[1]
# run the interface job
try:
answer = int(subprocess.check_output(["/bin/bash", "-c",
'zenity --entry --title="Think hard:" --text='+'"'+assignment[0]+'"'
]).decode("utf-8"))
if answer == assignment[1]:
subprocess.Popen(["notify-send", "Coolcool"])
else:
subprocess.Popen([
"notify-send", "Oooops, "+assignment[0]+\
" = "+str(assignment[1])])
except (subprocess.CalledProcessError, ValueError):
pass
while True:
time.sleep(pause)
get_assignment()
使い方
最初のスクリプトとまったく同じようにスクリプトを設定しますが、引数を指定して実行します（任意の順序で、スクリプトは適切な引数を適切なアイテムにリンクします）。
p: 一時停止（割り当ての間を秒単位で中断））s: 減算（計算する最大数）a: 追加（最大数）m: 乗算（最大数）d: 除算（最大数）
例えば：
python3 '/home/jacob/Desktop/num.py' a:10 d:100 s:10 m:10 p:300
5分ごとにエクササイズを表示するには、最大100までの除算を除いて、最大10までの数字を入力します。
3.少し夢中になりましょう
いくつかの統計を見ることができる
以下のバージョンは、10回の練習ごとの統計を示しています。
さらに（子供に使用すると役立つ場合があります）、過去100回の不正解演習で問題が発生したことがわかります。隠しファイルには、課題とその（誤った）回答の両方が書き込まれます。
このログファイルは次の場所にあります：
~/.calculog
スクリプト
#!/usr/bin/env python3
from random import randint
import sys
import subprocess
import time
import os
log = os.environ["HOME"]+"/.calculog"
levels = sys.argv[1:]
pause = [int(arg.replace("p:", "")) for arg in levels if "p:" in arg][0]
def fix_float(n):
"""
if the assignment is a division, the script divides the random number by a
number (integer) it can be divided by. it looks up those numbers, and picks
one of them (at random). if the number is a prime number the assignment is
changed into another type
"""
try:
divs = [i for i in range(2, n) if n%i == 0]
pick = randint(1, len(divs))
div_by = divs[pick-1]
return [str(n)+" : "+str(div_by), int(n/div_by)]
except (ValueError, IndexError):
pass
def get_assignment():
"""
get a random number within the user defined range, make the assignment and
the textual presentation
"""
# pick an assignment (type) at random
track = randint(0, 3)
arg = ["a:", "s:", "m:", "d:"][track]
max_n = [int(item.replace(arg, "")) for item in levels if arg in item][0]
n1 = randint(2, max_n); n2 = randint(2, max_n)
assignments = [
[str(n1)+" + "+str(n2), n1+n2],
[str(n1)+" - "+str(n2), n1-n2],
[str(n1)+" x "+str(n2), n1*n2],
fix_float(n1),
]
assignment = assignments[track]
# if the random number is a prime number and the assignment a division...
assignment = assignment if assignment != None else assignments[1]
# run the interface job
try:
answer = int(subprocess.check_output(["/bin/bash", "-c",
'zenity --entry --title="Think hard:" --text='+'"'+assignment[0]+'"'
]).decode("utf-8"))
if answer == assignment[1]:
subprocess.Popen(["notify-send", "Coolcool"])
return "ok"
else:
subprocess.Popen([
"notify-send", "Oooops, "+assignment[0]+\
" = "+str(assignment[1])])
open(log, "+a").write(assignment[0]+"\t\t"+str(answer)+"\n")
try:
history = open(log).read().splitlines()
open(log, "wt").write(("\n").join(history[-100:])+"\n")
except FileNotFoundError:
pass
return "mistake"
except (subprocess.CalledProcessError, ValueError):
return None
results = []
while True:
time.sleep(pause)
results.append(get_assignment())
if len(results) >= 10:
score = results.count("ok")
subprocess.call([
"zenity", "--info",
'--title=Latest scores',
'--text='+str(score)+' out of 10',
'--width=160',
])
results = []
使い方
使用法はオプション2とほぼ同じですが、10個の割り当てごとに、ログファイルとスコアが利用可能になります。
4.究極のバージョン
以下のバージョンはオプション3（ログファイルとレポートを含む）に似ていますが、いくつかの追加機能があります。
スクリプト
#!/usr/bin/env python3
from random import randint
import sys
import subprocess
import time
import os
"""
Use this script to practice head count. Some explanation might be needed:
The script can be used for the following types of calculating:
Type argument example explanation
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
add a:30-100 to add in numbers from 30-100
subtract s:10-100 to subtract in numbers from 10-100
multiply m:10-20 to multiply in numbers from 10-20
divide d:200-400 to divide in numbers from 200-400
square root r:1-1000 to find square root in numbers from 1-1000
N.B.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- The argument p: (pause in seconds; break between the assignments) *must* be
set, for example: p:300 to launch an assignment every 5 minutes
- A calculation type will only run *if* the argument is set for the
corresponding type. An example: python3 /path/to/script p:60 s:30-60
will run a subtract- assignment every minute.
Miscellaneous information:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- On first run, arguments *must* be set. After first run, when no arguments
are used the last set arguments will run, until the script is run with a new
set of arguments.
- A log file of the last 100 incorrectly answered questions is kept in
~/.calculog
- After 10 assignments, the score of the last 10 pops up.
"""
log = os.environ["HOME"]+"/.calculog"
prefs = os.environ["HOME"]+"/.calcuprefs"
levels = sys.argv[1:]
if levels:
open(prefs, "wt").write(str(levels))
else:
try:
levels = eval(open(prefs).read())
except FileNotFoundError:
subprocess.call([
"zenity", "--info",
'--title=Missing arguments',
'--text=On first run, the script needs to be run with arguments\n'
])
def fix_float(n):
"""
if the assignment is a division, the script divides the random number by a
number (integer) it can be divided by. it looks up those numbers, and picks
one of them (at random). if the number is a prime number the assignment is
changed into another type
"""
try:
divs = [i for i in range(2, n) if n%i == 0]
pick = randint(1, len(divs))
div_by = divs[pick-1]
return [str(n)+" : "+str(div_by), int(n/div_by)]
except (ValueError, IndexError):
pass
def fix_sqr(f1, f2):
"""
If the assignment is calculating a square root, this function finds the sets
of numbers (integers) that make a couple, within the given range.
"""
q = f1; r = q**(.5); sets = []
while q < f2:
r = q**(.5)
if r == int(r):
sets.append([int(r), int(q)])
q = q+1
if sets:
pick = sets[randint(0, len(sets)-1)]
return ["√"+str(pick[1]), pick[0]]
def get_assignment():
"""
get a random number within the user defined range, make the assignment and
the textual presentation
"""
args = ["a:", "s:", "m:", "d:", "r:"]
indc = []
for i, item in enumerate(args):
if item in str(levels):
indc.append(i)
index = indc[randint(0, len(indc)-1)]
name = args[index]
minmax = [
[int(n) for n in item.replace(name, "").split("-")] \
for item in levels if name in item][0]
assignment = None
# if the random number is a prime number *and* the assignment a division
# or a square root...
while assignment == None:
n1 = randint(minmax[0], minmax[1]); n2 = randint(minmax[0], minmax[1])
assignment = [
[str(n1)+" + "+str(n2), n1+n2],
[str(n1)+" - "+str(n2), n1-n2],
[str(n1)+" x "+str(n2), n1*n2],
fix_float(n1),
fix_sqr(minmax[0], minmax[1]),
][index]
# run the interface job
try:
answer = int(subprocess.check_output(["/bin/bash", "-c",
'zenity --entry --title="Think hard:" --text='+'"'+assignment[0]+'"'
]).decode("utf-8"))
if answer == assignment[1]:
subprocess.Popen(["notify-send", "Coolcool"])
return "ok"
else:
subprocess.Popen([
"notify-send", "Oooops, "+assignment[0]+\
" = "+str(assignment[1])])
open(log, "+a").write(assignment[0]+"\t\t"+str(answer)+"\n")
try:
history = open(log).read().splitlines()
open(log, "wt").write(("\n").join(history[-100:])+"\n")
except FileNotFoundError:
pass
return "mistake"
except (subprocess.CalledProcessError, ValueError):
return None
if levels:
pause = [int(arg.replace("p:", "")) for arg in levels if "p:" in arg][0]
[levels.remove(item) for item in levels if "p:" in item]
results = []
while True:
time.sleep(pause)
results.append(get_assignment())
if len(results) >= 10:
score = results.count("ok")
subprocess.call([
"zenity", "--info",
'--title=Latest scores',
'--text='+str(score)+' out of 10',
'--width=160',
])
results = []
使い方
スクリプトを空のファイルにコピーし、（再び）として保存しますmindpractice.py。次のオプションを指定して実行します（例として）
設定する必要があります：
p:300 to set the interval between assignments to 5 minutes
オプション（選択を行います）：
a:30-100 to add in numbers from 30-100 (optional)
s:10-100 to subtract in numbers from 10-100
m:10-20 to multiply in numbers from 10-20
d:200-400 to divide in numbers from 200-400
r:1-1000 to find square root in numbers from 1-1000
コマンドの例：
python3 '/path/to/mindpractice.py' p:300 d:10-100 s:10-30 r:300-600
設定するには：
p:300 to set the interval between assignments to 5 minutes
d:10-100 to divide in numbers from 10-100
s:10-30 to subtract in numbers from 10-30
r:300-600 to calculate square roots from 300-600
ながら加えると乗算が使用されていません。
次に、スクリプトが次のように実行された場合：
python3 '/path/to/mindpractice.py'
最後に使用された引数を記憶します
ニーズに最適なバージョンを使用してください...
