apt-getでvimをインストールできない

sudo apt-get install vim

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Package vim is not available, but is referred to by another package.
This may mean that the package is missing, has been obsoleted, or
is only available from another source

E: Package 'vim' has no installation candidate

私は試しましたsudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgradeが、効果はありません、同じ問題。

Ubuntuをインストールしたところです。vimは機能しますが、矢印キーを押すとABCDが出力されます。

# deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 13.04 _Raring Ringtail_ - Release amd64 (20130424)]/ raring main restricted

# See http://help.ubuntu.com/community/UpgradeNotes for how to upgrade to
# newer versions of the distribution.
deb http://pk.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring main restricted
deb-src http://pk.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring main restricted

## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the
## distribution.
deb http://pk.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring-updates main restricted
deb-src http://pk.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring-updates main restricted

## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team. Also, please note that software in universe WILL NOT receive any
## review or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://pk.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring universe
deb-src http://pk.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring universe
deb http://pk.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring-updates universe
deb-src http://pk.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring-updates universe

## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu 
## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to 
## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in 
## multiverse WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu
## security team.
deb http://pk.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring multiverse
deb-src http://pk.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring multiverse
deb http://pk.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring-updates multiverse
deb-src http://pk.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring-updates multiverse

## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as
## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes
## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features.
## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review
## or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://pk.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://pk.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu raring-security main restricted
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu raring-security main restricted
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu raring-security universe
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu raring-security universe
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu raring-security multiverse
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu raring-security multiverse

## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from Canonical's
## 'partner' repository.
## This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is offered by Canonical and the
## respective vendors as a service to Ubuntu users.
# deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu raring partner
# deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu raring partner

## This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is offered by third-party
## developers who want to ship their latest software.
deb http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu raring main
deb-src http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu raring main

ホルヘカストロ氏は次のように提案しています。「debミラーを使用して、最適なミラーを自動的に選択させることができます。

apt-get now supports a 'mirror' method that will automatically select a good mirror based on your location. Putting:

deb mirror://mirrors.ubuntu.com/mirrors.txt precise main restricted universe multiverse
deb mirror://mirrors.ubuntu.com/mirrors.txt precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb mirror://mirrors.ubuntu.com/mirrors.txt precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb mirror://mirrors.ubuntu.com/mirrors.txt precise-security main restricted universe multiverse

それは私のために働いた！上記の行を追加しました

/etc/apt/sources.list

一番上に、それから私は

sudo apt-get update

その後

sudo apt-get install vim

動く！

http://pk.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/をブラウジングすると、使用しているミラーが古くなっているようです。ミラーを別のものに変更してみてください。エラーが修正されます。

• 自分の近くにあるミラーを使用したり、より高速なミラーを選択したりするにはどうすればよいですか？
• コマンドラインから最速のミラーをどのように選択しますか？

deb-srcリポジトリをsources.listに追加する必要があります。

sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list

削除#で始まり、その行から#deb-src、次にCtrl+ o、Enter、Ctrl+は、xナノから保存して終了します。

sudo apt-get update
sudo install vim

そしてvimがインストールされます。