shared-mime-info.postinstエラーが原因でsudo apt-getのアップグレードが失敗する

10

サーバーで次の問題が発生しています。 sudo apt-get updateは正常に機能しますが、sudo apt-get upgradeは次のエラーで失敗します。この問題の解決を手伝ってください。

administrator@myserver:~$ sudo apt-get upgrade
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
The following packages have been kept back:
  firefox linux-headers-server linux-image-server linux-server
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 4 not upgraded.
21 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 0B of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y
Setting up shared-mime-info (0.71-1ubuntu2) ...
/var/lib/dpkg/info/shared-mime-info.postinst: line 13: 17650 Segmentation fault      update-mime-database.real /usr/share/mime
dpkg: error processing shared-mime-info (--configure):
 subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 139
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libgtk2.0-0:
 libgtk2.0-0 depends on shared-mime-info; however:
  Package shared-mime-info is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing libgtk2.0-0 (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of chromium-browser:
 chromium-browser depends on libgtk2.0-0 (>= 2.18.0); however:
  Package libgtk2.0-0 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing chromium-browser (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of chromium-codecs-ffmpeg:
 chromium-codecs-ffmpeg depends on chromium-browser (>= 4.0.203.0~); however:
  Package chromium-browser is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing chromium-codecs-ffmpeg (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of chromium-browser-l10n:
 chromium-browser-l10n depends on chromium-browser (= 16.0.912.77~r118311-0ubuntu0.10.04.1)No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
             No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
                                                                                                                       No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
                                                                                                                                                                                     No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
                                                           No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
                                                                                                                         No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
                                                                                                                                                                                       No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
                                                             No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
                                                                                                                           No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
 No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
                                                               No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
                                                                                                                             No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
   No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
                                                                 ; however:
  Package chromium-browser is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing chromium-browser-l10n (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libevdocument2:
 libevdocument2 depends on libgtk2.0-0 (>= 2.14.0); however:
  Package libgtk2.0-0 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing libevdocument2 (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libevview2:
 libevview2 depends on libevdocument2 (>= 2.29.5); however:
  Package libevdocument2 is not configured yet.
 libevview2 depends on libgtk2.0-0 (>= 2.20.0); however:
  Package libgtk2.0-0 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing libevview2 (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of evince:
 evince depends on libevdocument2 (>= 2.29.5); however:
  Package libevdocument2 is not configured yet.
 evince depends on libevview2 (>= 2.29.5)No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
                                                                                                       ; however:
  Package libevview2 is not configured yet.
 evince depends on libgtk2.0-0 (>= 2.16.0); however:
  Package libgtk2.0-0 is not configured yet.
 evince depends on shared-mime-info; however:
  Package shared-mime-info is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing evince (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of gcalctool:
 gcalctool depends on libgtk2.0-0 (>= 2.18.0); however:
  Package libgtk2.0-0 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing gcalctool (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libgdict-1.0-6:
 libgdict-1.0-6 depends on libgtk2.0-0 (>= 2.18.0); however:
  Package libgtk2.0-0 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing libgdict-1.0-6 (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of gnome-utils:
 gnome-utils depends on libgdict-1.0-6 (>= 2.23.90); however:
  Package libgdict-1.0-6 is not configured yet.
 gnome-utils depends on libgtk2.0-0 (>= 2.18.0); however:
  Package libgtk2.0-0 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing gnome-utils (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of gtk2-engines-pixbuf:
 gtk2-engines-pixbuf depends on gtk2.0-binver-2.10.0; however:
  Package gtk2.0-binver-2.10.0 is not installed.
  Package libgtk2.0-0 which provides gtk2.0-binver-2.10.0 is not configured yet.
 gtk2-engines-pixbuf depends on libgtk2.0-0 (= 2.20.1-0ubuntu2.1); however:
  Package libgtk2.0-0 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing gtk2-engines-pixbuf (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libgail18:
 libgail18 depends on libgtk2.0-0 (= 2.20.1-0ubuntu2.1); however:
  Package libgtk2.0-0 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing libgail18 (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libgtk2.0-bin:
 libgtk2.0-bin depends on libgtk2.0-0 (>= 2.20.1-0ubuntu2.1); however:
  Package libgtk2.0-0 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing libgtk2.0-bin (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of pidgin:
 pidgin depends on libgtk2.0-0 (>= 2.18.0); however:
  Package libgtk2.0-0 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing pidgin (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Setting up update-manager (1:0.134.11.1) ...
dpkg: error processing update-manager (--configure):
 subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 245
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
                                                              dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of update-notifier:
 update-notifier depends on libgtk2.0-0 (>= 2.14.0); however:
  Package libgtk2.0-0 is not configured yet.
 update-notifier depends on update-manager; however:
  Package update-manager is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing update-notifier (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
                                                              dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of xulrunner-1.9.2:
 xulrunner-1.9.2 depends on libgtk2.0-0 (>= 2.18.0); however:
  Package libgtk2.0-0 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing xulrunner-1.9.2 (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
                                                              dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of icedtea6-plugin:
 icedtea6-plugin depends on xulrunner-1.9.2; however:
  Package xulrunner-1.9.2 is not configured yet.
 icedtea6-plugin depends on libgtk2.0-0 (>= 2.8.0); however:
  Package libgtk2.0-0 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing icedtea6-plugin (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Setting up libgweather-common (2.30.0-0ubuntu1.1) ...
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
                                                              dpkg: error processing libgweather-common (--configure):
 subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 245
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
                                                              dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libgweather1:
 libgweather1 depends on libgtk2.0-0 (>= 2.11.0); however:
  Package libgtk2.0-0 is not configured yet.
 libgweather1 depends on libgweather-common (>= 2.24.0); however:
  Package libgweather-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing libgweather1 (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
                                                              Errors were encountered while processing:
 shared-mime-info
 libgtk2.0-0
 chromium-browser
 chromium-codecs-ffmpeg
 chromium-browser-l10n
 libevdocument2
 libevview2
 evince
 gcalctool
 libgdict-1.0-6
 gnome-utils
 gtk2-engines-pixbuf
 libgail18
 libgtk2.0-bin
 pidgin
 update-manager
 update-notifier
 xulrunner-1.9.2
 icedtea6-plugin
 libgweather-common
 libgweather1
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
administrator@myserver:~$

ありがとう、Avin

apt  package-management 
— アビン・トカデ
ソース
/var/lib/dpkg/info/shared-mime-info.postinstが破損している可能性があります。内容を投稿して頂けますか？
— Richard Ayotte、2012

回答:

7

「dist-upgrade」ソリューションが機能しない場合は、shared-mime-infoパッケージを強制的に再インストールしてみてください。

sudo apt-get update
sudo dpkg -P --force-all shared-mime-info
sudo apt-get install shared-mime-info
sudo apt-get -f install
sudo apt-get dist-upgrade
  • それでも失敗する場合は、上記のコマンドの完全な出力が必要です。大きすぎる場合は、http：//www.pastebin.comを使用して、ここでリンクを共有してください。

  • 次の出力も必要です。

    apt-cache policy shared-mime-info
sudo gdb update-mime-database.real -ex 'r /usr/share/mime'

何かがあなたにこのバグに苦しんでいると私に伝えます：https : //bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/libxml2/+bug/759525

— サバス・ラデビッチ
ソース
返信用のおかげで...ペーストビンに出力をチェックしてくださいpastebin.com/HNEnaedU
— アヴィンTokade
キャッシュを削除してみてください：sudo rm -fv /usr/share/mime/mime.cache ~/.local/share/mime/mime.cache; sudo update-mime-database /usr/share/mime-再度セグメンテーションエラーが発生しますか？
— Savvas Radevic
はいセグメンテーション違反エラーが発生していますadministrator @ myserver：〜$ sudo update-mime-database / usr / share / mime [sudo]管理者のパスワード：セグメンテーション違反
— Avin Tokade
もう一度試してくださいsudo gdb update-mime-database.real -ex 'r /usr/share/mime'-出力をwww.pastebin.comに貼り付けます。この質問の報奨金を開始します。
— Savvas Radevic
3

この問題は、同じパッケージにセグメンテーション違反があったという点で、このStackOverflowの質問と非常に似ています。shared-mime-info

解決策は、質問に戻る前にコメントに埋められました（！）-マーベリックlibxml2パッケージをダウンロードして、実行前にこれをインストールします。

sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade

アーキテクチャに適した.debファイルをダウンロードします（32ビットはi386、64btはamd64）

構文を使用してパッケージをインストールします。

sudo dpkg -i [foo].deb

ここで、[foo]はダウンロードされたパッケージファイル名です。

たとえば、次のようなものを使用します。

sudo dpkg -i libxml2_2.7.7.dfsg-4ubuntu0.3_i386.deb
— 化石の自由
ソース
2

これは古いことはわかっていますが、エラーが発生したので修正しました。そのためにAptitudeを使用しました。

まず、Aptitudeに両方の削除を依頼しshared-mime-info、libxml2

sudo aptitudeがshared-mime-info libxml2を削除

次に、Aptitudeはシステムが必要とする多くのパッケージを削除することを教えてくれます：

このソリューションを受け入れますか？[Y / n / q /？]

答えはNo nです。それはあなたに他の解決策を与えるでしょう

次のアクションは、これらの依存関係を解決します。

 Install the following packages: 1)     shared-mime-info:i386 [1.0-0ubuntu4.1 (precise-updates)]

 Keep the following packages at their current version: 2)    libxml2 [2.7.8.dfsg-5.1ubuntu4.13 (now, precise-security, precise-updates)]

このソリューションを受け入れますか？[Y / n / q /？]

これについては、「はい」と答えます。次に、適切なバージョンをインストールします。

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get upgrade

それは私には完璧に働きました。幸運を。

— モハメド・アリビ
ソース
0

私はそれを機能させるために以下を行いました。

cd /var/lib/dpkg/info
sudo rm shared-mime*
sudo apt-get install shared-mime-info
— ケネス・リー
ソース
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