最小限の実行可能sfdisk
+ mke2fs
なしの例sudo
この例では、2つのext2パーティションを含むイメージファイルを作成するsudo
かsetsuid
、作成せずに作成します。それぞれにホストディレクトリからのファイルが読み込まれます。
次にsudo losetup
、パーティションをマウントするためだけに使用して、Linuxカーネルが実際にそれらを読み取ることができるかどうかをテストします:https : //stackoverflow.com/questions/1419489/how-to-mount-one-partition-from-an-image -file-that-contains-multiple-partitions / 39675265#39675265
詳細については、以下を参照してください。
例:
#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Input params.
root_dir_1=root1
root_dir_2=root2
partition_file_1=part1.ext2
partition_file_2=part2.ext2
partition_size_1_megs=32
partition_size_2_megs=32
img_file=img.img
block_size=512
# Calculated params.
mega="$(echo '2^20' | bc)"
partition_size_1=$(($partition_size_1_megs * $mega))
partition_size_2=$(($partition_size_2_megs * $mega))
# Create a test directory to convert to ext2.
mkdir -p "$root_dir_1"
echo content-1 > "${root_dir_1}/file-1"
mkdir -p "$root_dir_2"
echo content-2 > "${root_dir_2}/file-2"
# Create the 2 raw ext2 images.
rm -f "$partition_file_1"
mke2fs \
-d "$root_dir_1" \
-r 1 \
-N 0 \
-m 5 \
-L '' \
-O ^64bit \
"$partition_file_1" \
"${partition_size_1_megs}M" \
;
rm -f "$partition_file_2"
mke2fs \
-d "$root_dir_2" \
-r 1 \
-N 0 \
-m 5 \
-L '' \
-O ^64bit \
"$partition_file_2" \
"${partition_size_2_megs}M" \
;
# Default offset according to
part_table_offset=$((2**20))
cur_offset=0
bs=1024
dd if=/dev/zero of="$img_file" bs="$bs" count=$((($part_table_offset + $partition_size_1 + $partition_size_2)/$bs)) skip="$(($cur_offset/$bs))"
printf "
type=83, size=$(($partition_size_1/$block_size))
type=83, size=$(($partition_size_2/$block_size))
" | sfdisk "$img_file"
cur_offset=$(($cur_offset + $part_table_offset))
# TODO: can we prevent this and use mke2fs directly on the image at an offset?
# Tried -E offset= but could not get it to work.
dd if="$partition_file_1" of="$img_file" bs="$bs" seek="$(($cur_offset/$bs))"
cur_offset=$(($cur_offset + $partition_size_1))
rm "$partition_file_1"
dd if="$partition_file_2" of="$img_file" bs="$bs" seek="$(($cur_offset/$bs))"
cur_offset=$(($cur_offset + $partition_size_2))
rm "$partition_file_2"
# Test the ext2 by mounting it with sudo.
# sudo is only used for testing, the image is completely ready at this point.
# losetup automation functions from:
# /programming/1419489/how-to-mount-one-partition-from-an-image-file-that-contains-multiple-partitions/39675265#39675265
loop-mount-partitions() (
set -e
img="$1"
dev="$(sudo losetup --show -f -P "$img")"
echo "$dev" | sed -E 's/.*[^[:digit:]]([[:digit:]]+$)/\1/g'
for part in "${dev}p"*; do
if [ "$part" = "${dev}p*" ]; then
# Single partition image.
part="${dev}"
fi
dst="/mnt/$(basename "$part")"
echo "$dst" 1>&2
sudo mkdir -p "$dst"
sudo mount "$part" "$dst"
done
)
loop-unmount-partitions() (
set -e
for loop_id in "$@"; do
dev="/dev/loop${loop_id}"
for part in "${dev}p"*; do
if [ "$part" = "${dev}p*" ]; then
part="${dev}"
fi
dst="/mnt/$(basename "$part")"
sudo umount "$dst"
done
sudo losetup -d "$dev"
done
)
loop_id="$(loop-mount-partitions "$img_file")"
sudo cmp /mnt/loop0p1/file-1 "${root_dir_1}/file-1"
sudo cmp /mnt/loop0p2/file-2 "${root_dir_2}/file-2"
loop-unmount-partitions "$loop_id"
Ubuntu 18.04でテスト済み。GitHubアップストリーム。