nginxがインストールされているDebianサーバーで、HTTPSおよびIPv6を介してWebサーバーから応答がありません。HTTPは正常に動作します。
- netstatは、IPv6アドレスでリッスンしているポート443を報告します
- ファイアウォールが開いている、ipv6scanner.comがポート443が開いていると報告する
- ローカルで(ターミナルを介して)wgetとcurlが正しい応答を受信するため、nginxの設定はOK
- nginx error.logからのエラーの兆候なし
- 失敗したときにaccess.logにレコードがないため、通信がWebサーバーに到達していない可能性があります
- DNSは問題ありません。変換は機能し、IPアドレスに直接アクセスしても接続は機能しません
「外部」(ネットワークの外部、インターネットから)からの接続はすべて失敗します(Webブラウザ、Telnet、ipv6-test.com、curl ...)。全く応答がありません。
www.ekasparova.euでテストできます。私は無知です。他に何を確認できますか?
編集:
の出力traceroute6 --mtu www.google.com
は次のとおりです。
traceroute to www.google.com (2a00:1450:4014:800::2004), 30 hops max, 65000 byte packets
1 * F=1500 * *
2 * * *
~
30 * * *
だから、最後に達することはありません...
edit2:
私のip6tables-save出力(ローカルファイアウォール):
# Generated by ip6tables-save v1.6.0 on Wed Oct 17 06:25:40 2018
*filter
:INPUT DROP [32:9320]
:FORWARD DROP [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:ufw6-after-forward - [0:0]
:ufw6-after-input - [0:0]
:ufw6-after-logging-forward - [0:0]
:ufw6-after-logging-input - [0:0]
:ufw6-after-logging-output - [0:0]
:ufw6-after-output - [0:0]
:ufw6-before-forward - [0:0]
:ufw6-before-input - [0:0]
:ufw6-before-logging-forward - [0:0]
:ufw6-before-logging-input - [0:0]
:ufw6-before-logging-output - [0:0]
:ufw6-before-output - [0:0]
:ufw6-logging-allow - [0:0]
:ufw6-logging-deny - [0:0]
:ufw6-reject-forward - [0:0]
:ufw6-reject-input - [0:0]
:ufw6-reject-output - [0:0]
:ufw6-skip-to-policy-forward - [0:0]
:ufw6-skip-to-policy-input - [0:0]
:ufw6-skip-to-policy-output - [0:0]
:ufw6-track-forward - [0:0]
:ufw6-track-input - [0:0]
:ufw6-track-output - [0:0]
:ufw6-user-forward - [0:0]
:ufw6-user-input - [0:0]
:ufw6-user-limit - [0:0]
:ufw6-user-limit-accept - [0:0]
:ufw6-user-logging-forward - [0:0]
:ufw6-user-logging-input - [0:0]
:ufw6-user-logging-output - [0:0]
:ufw6-user-output - [0:0]
-A INPUT -j ufw6-before-logging-input
-A INPUT -j ufw6-before-input
-A INPUT -j ufw6-after-input
-A INPUT -j ufw6-after-logging-input
-A INPUT -j ufw6-reject-input
-A INPUT -j ufw6-track-input
-A INPUT -j LOG --log-prefix "[IPTABLES] " --log-tcp-options
-A INPUT -j LOG --log-prefix "[IPTABLES] " --log-tcp-options
-A FORWARD -j ufw6-before-logging-forward
-A FORWARD -j ufw6-before-forward
-A FORWARD -j ufw6-after-forward
-A FORWARD -j ufw6-after-logging-forward
-A FORWARD -j ufw6-reject-forward
-A FORWARD -j ufw6-track-forward
-A FORWARD -j LOG --log-prefix "[IPTABLES] " --log-tcp-options
-A FORWARD -j LOG --log-prefix "[IPTABLES] " --log-tcp-options
-A OUTPUT -j ufw6-before-logging-output
-A OUTPUT -j ufw6-before-output
-A OUTPUT -j ufw6-after-output
-A OUTPUT -j ufw6-after-logging-output
-A OUTPUT -j ufw6-reject-output
-A OUTPUT -j ufw6-track-output
-A ufw6-after-input -p udp -m udp --dport 137 -j ufw6-skip-to-policy-input
-A ufw6-after-input -p udp -m udp --dport 138 -j ufw6-skip-to-policy-input
-A ufw6-after-input -p tcp -m tcp --dport 139 -j ufw6-skip-to-policy-input
-A ufw6-after-input -p tcp -m tcp --dport 445 -j ufw6-skip-to-policy-input
-A ufw6-after-input -p udp -m udp --dport 546 -j ufw6-skip-to-policy-input
-A ufw6-after-input -p udp -m udp --dport 547 -j ufw6-skip-to-policy-input
-A ufw6-after-logging-forward -m limit --limit 3/min --limit-burst 10 -j LOG --log-prefix "[UFW BLOCK] "
-A ufw6-after-logging-input -m limit --limit 3/min --limit-burst 10 -j LOG --log-prefix "[UFW BLOCK] "
-A ufw6-before-forward -m rt --rt-type 0 -j DROP
-A ufw6-before-forward -m conntrack --ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-forward -p ipv6-icmp -m icmp6 --icmpv6-type 1 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-forward -p ipv6-icmp -m icmp6 --icmpv6-type 2 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-forward -p ipv6-icmp -m icmp6 --icmpv6-type 3 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-forward -p ipv6-icmp -m icmp6 --icmpv6-type 4 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-forward -p ipv6-icmp -m icmp6 --icmpv6-type 128 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-forward -p ipv6-icmp -m icmp6 --icmpv6-type 129 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-forward -j ufw6-user-forward
-A ufw6-before-input -i lo -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-input -m rt --rt-type 0 -j DROP
-A ufw6-before-input -m conntrack --ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-input -m conntrack --ctstate INVALID -j ufw6-logging-deny
-A ufw6-before-input -m conntrack --ctstate INVALID -j DROP
-A ufw6-before-input -p ipv6-icmp -m icmp6 --icmpv6-type 1 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-input -p ipv6-icmp -m icmp6 --icmpv6-type 2 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-input -p ipv6-icmp -m icmp6 --icmpv6-type 3 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-input -p ipv6-icmp -m icmp6 --icmpv6-type 4 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-input -p ipv6-icmp -m icmp6 --icmpv6-type 128 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-input -p ipv6-icmp -m icmp6 --icmpv6-type 129 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-input -p ipv6-icmp -m icmp6 --icmpv6-type 133 -m hl --hl-eq 255 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-input -p ipv6-icmp -m icmp6 --icmpv6-type 134 -m hl --hl-eq 255 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-input -p ipv6-icmp -m icmp6 --icmpv6-type 135 -m hl --hl-eq 255 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-input -p ipv6-icmp -m icmp6 --icmpv6-type 136 -m hl --hl-eq 255 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-input -p ipv6-icmp -m icmp6 --icmpv6-type 141 -m hl --hl-eq 255 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-input -p ipv6-icmp -m icmp6 --icmpv6-type 142 -m hl --hl-eq 255 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-input -s fe80::/10 -p ipv6-icmp -m icmp6 --icmpv6-type 130 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-input -s fe80::/10 -p ipv6-icmp -m icmp6 --icmpv6-type 131 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-input -s fe80::/10 -p ipv6-icmp -m icmp6 --icmpv6-type 132 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-input -s fe80::/10 -p ipv6-icmp -m icmp6 --icmpv6-type 143 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-input -p ipv6-icmp -m icmp6 --icmpv6-type 148 -m hl --hl-eq 255 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-input -p ipv6-icmp -m icmp6 --icmpv6-type 149 -m hl --hl-eq 255 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-input -s fe80::/10 -p ipv6-icmp -m icmp6 --icmpv6-type 151 -m hl --hl-eq 1 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-input -s fe80::/10 -p ipv6-icmp -m icmp6 --icmpv6-type 152 -m hl --hl-eq 1 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-input -s fe80::/10 -p ipv6-icmp -m icmp6 --icmpv6-type 153 -m hl --hl-eq 1 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-input -p ipv6-icmp -m icmp6 --icmpv6-type 144 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-input -p ipv6-icmp -m icmp6 --icmpv6-type 145 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-input -p ipv6-icmp -m icmp6 --icmpv6-type 146 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-input -p ipv6-icmp -m icmp6 --icmpv6-type 147 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-input -s fe80::/10 -d fe80::/10 -p udp -m udp --sport 547 --dport 546 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-input -d ff02::fb/128 -p udp -m udp --dport 5353 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-input -d ff02::f/128 -p udp -m udp --dport 1900 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-input -j ufw6-user-input
-A ufw6-before-output -o lo -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-output -m rt --rt-type 0 -j DROP
-A ufw6-before-output -m conntrack --ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-output -p ipv6-icmp -m icmp6 --icmpv6-type 1 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-output -p ipv6-icmp -m icmp6 --icmpv6-type 2 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-output -p ipv6-icmp -m icmp6 --icmpv6-type 3 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-output -p ipv6-icmp -m icmp6 --icmpv6-type 4 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-output -p ipv6-icmp -m icmp6 --icmpv6-type 128 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-output -p ipv6-icmp -m icmp6 --icmpv6-type 129 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-output -p ipv6-icmp -m icmp6 --icmpv6-type 133 -m hl --hl-eq 255 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-output -p ipv6-icmp -m icmp6 --icmpv6-type 136 -m hl --hl-eq 255 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-output -p ipv6-icmp -m icmp6 --icmpv6-type 135 -m hl --hl-eq 255 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-output -p ipv6-icmp -m icmp6 --icmpv6-type 134 -m hl --hl-eq 255 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-output -p ipv6-icmp -m icmp6 --icmpv6-type 141 -m hl --hl-eq 255 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-output -p ipv6-icmp -m icmp6 --icmpv6-type 142 -m hl --hl-eq 255 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-output -s fe80::/10 -p ipv6-icmp -m icmp6 --icmpv6-type 130 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-output -s fe80::/10 -p ipv6-icmp -m icmp6 --icmpv6-type 131 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-output -s fe80::/10 -p ipv6-icmp -m icmp6 --icmpv6-type 132 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-output -s fe80::/10 -p ipv6-icmp -m icmp6 --icmpv6-type 143 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-output -p ipv6-icmp -m icmp6 --icmpv6-type 148 -m hl --hl-eq 255 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-output -p ipv6-icmp -m icmp6 --icmpv6-type 149 -m hl --hl-eq 255 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-output -s fe80::/10 -p ipv6-icmp -m icmp6 --icmpv6-type 151 -m hl --hl-eq 1 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-output -s fe80::/10 -p ipv6-icmp -m icmp6 --icmpv6-type 152 -m hl --hl-eq 1 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-output -s fe80::/10 -p ipv6-icmp -m icmp6 --icmpv6-type 153 -m hl --hl-eq 1 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-before-output -j ufw6-user-output
-A ufw6-logging-allow -m limit --limit 3/min --limit-burst 10 -j LOG --log-prefix "[UFW ALLOW] "
-A ufw6-logging-deny -m conntrack --ctstate INVALID -m limit --limit 3/min --limit-burst 10 -j RETURN
-A ufw6-logging-deny -m limit --limit 3/min --limit-burst 10 -j LOG --log-prefix "[UFW BLOCK] "
-A ufw6-skip-to-policy-forward -j DROP
-A ufw6-skip-to-policy-input -j DROP
-A ufw6-skip-to-policy-output -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-track-output -p tcp -m conntrack --ctstate NEW -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-track-output -p udp -m conntrack --ctstate NEW -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-user-input -p tcp -m tcp --dport 20 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-user-input -p tcp -m tcp --dport 21 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-user-input -p tcp -m tcp --dport 25 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-user-input -p tcp -m tcp --dport 53 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-user-input -p tcp -m tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-user-input -p tcp -m tcp --dport 110 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-user-input -p tcp -m tcp --dport 143 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-user-input -p tcp -m tcp --dport 587 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-user-input -p tcp -m tcp --dport 993 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-user-input -p tcp -m tcp --dport 995 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-user-input -p tcp -m tcp --dport 8080 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-user-input -p tcp -m tcp --dport 8081 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-user-input -p tcp -m tcp --dport 10000 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-user-input -p udp -m udp --dport 53 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-user-input -p tcp -m multiport --dports 29799:29899 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-user-input -p udp -m udp --dport 25 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-user-input -p tcp -m tcp --dport 8082 -j ACCEPT
-A ufw6-user-limit -m limit --limit 3/min -j LOG --log-prefix "[UFW LIMIT BLOCK] "
-A ufw6-user-limit -j REJECT --reject-with icmp6-port-unreachable
-A ufw6-user-limit-accept -j ACCEPT
COMMIT
# Completed on Wed Oct 17 06:25:40 2018
edit3:
みんなの助けのおかげで、データセンターのオペレーターに問題がインフラストラクチャにあることを納得させることができました。問題は本当にインターネットへのパスにある仮想ルーターのMTU設定にありました。
ip6table-save
が適切です。
ip6tables-save
見たかった出力です。そのコマンドは完全なルールを出力します。