数日前、Gmailは突然メールサーバーへのメール送信を停止することにしました。私は、PostfixとDovecotを使用し、すべてが更新されたDebian 7で実行されている有料SSL証明書を使用しています。
私mail.log
は次のエラーを表示します:
Dec 19 11:09:11 server postfix/smtpd[19878]: initializing the server-side TLS engine
Dec 19 11:09:11 server postfix/tlsmgr[19880]: open smtpd TLS cache btree:/var/lib/postfix/smtpd_scache
Dec 19 11:09:11 server postfix/tlsmgr[19880]: tlsmgr_cache_run_event: start TLS smtpd session cache cleanup
Dec 19 11:09:11 server postfix/smtpd[19878]: connect from mail-wi0-x230.google.com[2a00:1450:400c:c05::230]
Dec 19 11:09:11 server postfix/smtpd[19878]: setting up TLS connection from mail-wi0-x230.google.com[2a00:1450:400c:c05::230]
Dec 19 11:09:11 server postfix/smtpd[19878]: mail-wi0-x230.google.com[2a00:1450:400c:c05::230]: TLS cipher list "aNULL:-aNULL:ALL:+RC4:@STR ENGTH:!aNULL:!DES:!3DES:!MD5:!DES+MD5:!RC4:!RC4-MD5"
Dec 19 11:09:11 server postfix/smtpd[19878]: SSL_accept:before/accept initialization
Dec 19 11:09:11 server postfix/smtpd[19878]: SSL_accept:error in unknown state
Dec 19 11:09:11 server postfix/smtpd[19878]: SSL_accept error from mail-wi0-x230.google.com[2a00:1450:400c:c05::230]: -1
Dec 19 11:09:11 server postfix/smtpd[19878]: warning: TLS library problem: 19878:error:140760FC:SSL routines:SSL23_GET_CLIENT_HELLO:unknown protocol:s23_srvr.c:647:
Dec 19 11:09:11 server postfix/smtpd[19878]: lost connection after STARTTLS from mail-wi0-x230.google.com[2a00:1450:400c:c05::230]
Dec 19 11:09:11 server postfix/smtpd[19878]: disconnect from mail-wi0-x230.google.com[2a00:1450:400c:c05::230]
私の接尾辞からの抜粋main.cf
:
smtpd_use_tls=yes
smtpd_tls_security_level = may
smtpd_tls_auth_only = yes
smtpd_tls_CAfile = path to CA Bundle
smtpd_tls_cert_file= path to cert (pem)
smtpd_tls_key_file=path to key (pem)
smtpd_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtpd_scache
smtpd_tls_mandatory_protocols = !SSLv2,!SSLv3,!TLSv1,!TLSv1.1
smtpd_tls_exclude_ciphers = aNULL, DES, 3DES, MD5, DES+MD5, RC4, RC4-MD5
smtpd_tls_protocols=!SSLv2,!TLSv1,!TLSv1.1,!SSLv3
smtpd_tls_mandatory_ciphers = medium
smtpd_tls_received_header = yes
tls_preempt_cipherlist = yes
tls_medium_cipherlist = AES256+EECDH:AES256+EDH
他の人からメールを定期的に受け取るので、問題がどこにあるのかわかりません。Telnet経由でポート25に接続するエラー、またはopenssl経由でポート465に接続するエラーはありません
追加: Googleからの見返りにこのメールを受け取りました:
Delivery to the following recipient failed permanently:
<removed>
Technical details of permanent failure:
TLS Negotiation failed
----- Original message -----
[...]
たぶんそれは私の暗号リストの問題でしょうか?
masegaloehの質問への回答:
openssl s_client -connect localhost:25 -starttls smtp
CONNECTED(00000003)
depth=3 C = SE, O = AddTrust AB, OU = AddTrust External TTP Network, CN = AddTrust External CA Root
verify error:num=19:self signed certificate in certificate chain
verify return:0
---
Certificate chain
[...]
---
Server certificate
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
[...]
---
No client certificate CA names sent
---
SSL handshake has read 6267 bytes and written 477 bytes
---
New, TLSv1/SSLv3, Cipher is ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384
Server public key is 2048 bit
Secure Renegotiation IS supported
Compression: zlib compression
Expansion: zlib compression
SSL-Session:
Protocol : TLSv1.2
Cipher : ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384
Session-ID: [...]
Session-ID-ctx:
Master-Key: [...]
Key-Arg : None
PSK identity: None
PSK identity hint: None
SRP username: None
TLS session ticket lifetime hint: 3600 (seconds)
TLS session ticket: [...]
Compression: 1 (zlib compression)
Start Time: 1418986680
Timeout : 300 (sec)
Verify return code: 19 (self signed certificate in certificate chain)
---
250 DSN
更新1:
SSL証明書を再発行しました。次のようにすべてを生成しました:
openssl req -nodes -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout myserver.key -out server.csr -sha256
次に、crt
とで構成される新しいファイルを作成しました。その後key
、CAバンドルを作成しました。
cat COMODORSADomainValidationSecureServerCA.crt COMODORSAAddTrustCA.crt AddTrustExternalCARoot.crt > bundle.crt
dovecotおよびpostfix configにすべてを追加し、両方のサービスを再起動しました。
Googleはまだ私のサーバーにメールを送信できず、その結果TLS Negotiation failed
別のメールプロバイダー(web.de)を試したところ、メールが送信されました。
web.deログ:
Dec 19 17:33:15 server postfix/smtpd[14105]: connect from mout.web.de[212.227.15.3]
Dec 19 17:33:15 server postfix/smtpd[14105]: setting up TLS connection from mout.web.de[212.227.15.3]
Dec 19 17:33:15 server postfix/smtpd[14105]: mout.web.de[212.227.15.3]: TLS cipher list "aNULL:-aNULL:ALL:+RC4:@STRENGTH"
Dec 19 17:33:15 server postfix/smtpd[14105]: mout.web.de[212.227.15.3]: save session EA1635ED786AFC2D9C7AB43EF43620A1D9092DC640FDE21C01E7BA25981D2445&s=smtp&l=268439647 to smtpd cache
Dec 19 17:33:15 server postfix/tlsmgr[14107]: put smtpd session id=EA1635ED786AFC2D9C7AB43EF43620A1D9092DC640FDE21C01E7BA25981D2445&s=smtp&l=268439647 [data 127 bytes]
Dec 19 17:33:15 server postfix/tlsmgr[14107]: write smtpd TLS cache entry EA1635ED786AFC2D9C7AB43EF43620A1D9092DC640FDE21C01E7BA25981D2445&s=smtp&l=268439647: time=1419006795 [data 127 bytes]
Dec 19 17:33:15 server postfix/smtpd[14105]: Anonymous TLS connection established from mout.web.de[212.227.15.3]: TLSv1.2 with cipher DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)
Soultion:
有効TLSv1
にTLSv1.1
した後、smtpd_(mandatory)_protocols
セクションですべてが正常に動作します。ありがとうマセガロー!
Dec 20 11:44:46 server postfix/smtpd[31966]: initializing the server-side TLS engine
Dec 20 11:44:46 server postfix/tlsmgr[31968]: open smtpd TLS cache btree:/var/lib/postfix/smtpd_scache
Dec 20 11:44:46 server postfix/tlsmgr[31968]: tlsmgr_cache_run_event: start TLS smtpd session cache cleanup
Dec 20 11:44:46 server postfix/smtpd[31966]: connect from mail-wi0-x235.google.com[2a00:1450:400c:c05::235]
Dec 20 11:44:46 server postfix/smtpd[31966]: setting up TLS connection from mail-wi0-x235.google.com[2a00:1450:400c:c05::235]
Dec 20 11:44:46 server postfix/smtpd[31966]: mail-wi0-x235.google.com[2a00:1450:400c:c05::235]: TLS cipher list "aNULL:-aNULL:ALL:+RC4:@STRENGTH"
Dec 20 11:44:46 server postfix/smtpd[31966]: Anonymous TLS connection established from mail-wi0-x235.google.com[2a00:1450:400c:c05::235]: TLSv1 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-RC4-SHA (128/128 bits)
openssl s_client -connect localhost:25 -starttls smtp
ですか?