ウェブ上で適切な説明を見つけることができなかったため、php-fpmとnginxでのエラーロギングを少し試しました。ほとんどのガイドは、php5-fpmからnginxにエラーを送りたい場合は変更catch_workers_output
するyes
必要があると述べています。しかし、私の実験中に、catch_workers_output
がに設定されていても、no
nginxによってエラーが適切に記録されていることがわかりました。
これが私の仮想ホスト設定です:
server {
server_name domain.com;
return 301 http://www.domain.com$request_uri;
access_log off;
}
server {
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
root /home/websites/domain.com;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
error_log /home/websites/logs/domain.com/error.log warn;
access_log /home/websites/logs/domain.com/access.log;
#switch on gzip
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1100;
gzip_buffers 10 32k;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/xml text/css;
gzip_vary on;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?q=$uri&$args;
}
location ~* .(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|css|js|ico)$ {
expires 30d;
access_log off;
}
error_page 404 /404.html;
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
# NOTE: You should have "cgi.fix_pathinfo = 0;" in php.ini
# With php5-cgi alone:
# With php5-fpm:
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
location ~ /\.ht {
deny all;
}
}
これが私の発見です:
Exp 1
poolconf:
; catch_workers_output = no (commented out)
php_admin_value[error_log] = /var/log/fpm-php.www.log
php_admin_flag[log_errors] = on
; php_flag[display_errors] = 0
result:
errors not shown in browser
error written in /var/log/fpm-php.www.log
error not written in virtualhost error-log in nginx
errors not displayed in stderr when running php5-fpm non-daemonized
Exp 2
poolconf:
catch_workers_output = yes
php_admin_value[error_log] = /var/log/fpm-php.www.log
php_admin_flag[log_errors] = on
php_flag[display_errors] = 0
results:
no error in browser
error written in /var/log/fpm-php.www.log
error not written to virtualhost error-log by nginx
errors not displayed in stderr when running php5-fpm non-daemonized
Exp 3
poolconf:
catch_workers_output = yes
; php_admin_value[error_log] = /var/log/fpm-php.www.log
; php_admin_flag[log_errors] = on
php_flag[display_errors] = 0
results:
no errors in browser
error NOT written in /var/log/fpm-php.www.log
error WRITTEN to virtualhost error-log by nginx
errors DISPLAYED in stderr when running php5-fpm non-daemonized
Exp 4
poolconf:
; catch_workers_output = no (commented out)
; php_admin_value[error_log] = /var/log/fpm-php.www.log
; php_admin_flag[log_errors] = on
php_flag[display_errors] = 0
results:
no errors in browser
error NOT written in /var/log/fpm-php.www.log
error WRITTEN to virtualhost error-log by nginx
errors NOT displayed in stderr when running php5-fpm non-daemonized
私の質問はcatch_workers_output=no
、php-fpmからのstderr出力がない場合でも、PHP5-FPMがどのようにエラーログをnginxに送信するかです。どこにも文書化されていません。