フラッシュプロセスがCPUを過度に消費する


9

サーバーはEC2インスタンスであり、HTTPDからNAS(NFS)にファイルを保存することを表しています。

flush-0:32のようなプロセスは、CPUの%90以上を消費し、平均負荷は65.50、64.02、66.59です。

グラフによると、初期負荷平均が4コアで約1.01、2.02、1.80である間、それは毎日増加しています。ロードバランサーの下に同様のインスタンスをもう1つ追加しましたが、そのCPU使用率は約%6 ATMです。

これらのフラッシュプロセスは正確に何をしますか?

クライアントがデータを書き込むだけでよい場合は、NFS属性キャッシュをオフにする必要がありますか?

パケットの断片化が原因である可能性がありますか?

ここにいくつかの統計がありnfsstat -s -4ます:

=================================================================
Server 0:

Server rpc stats:
calls      badcalls   badauth    badclnt    xdrcall
715054137   0          0          0          0       

Server nfs v4:
null         compound     
993       0% 715053143 99% 

Server nfs v4 operations:
op0-unused   op1-unused   op2-future   access       close        commit       
0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 143229323  6% 78092765  3% 36693816  1% 
create       delegpurge   delegreturn  getattr      getfh        link         
3486926   0% 0         0% 0         0% 679872421 28% 158406682  6% 0         0% 
lock         lockt        locku        lookup       lookup_root  nverify      
0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 95872524  4% 0         0% 0         0% 
open         openattr     open_conf    open_dgrd    putfh        putpubfh     
78173920  3% 0         0% 46442107  1% 1668      0% 715044032 29% 0         0% 
putrootfh    read         readdir      readlink     remove       rename       
7110      0% 42081145  1% 9116904   0% 0         0% 7026      0% 1257      0% 
renew        restorefh    savefh       secinfo      setattr      setcltid     
14        0% 81591622  3% 81659244  3% 0         0% 21028018  0% 3244      0% 
setcltidconf verify       write        rellockowner bc_ctl       bind_conn    
3244      0% 0         0% 114086560  4% 0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 
exchange_id  create_ses   destroy_ses  free_stateid getdirdeleg  getdevinfo   
0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 
getdevlist   layoutcommit layoutget    layoutreturn secinfononam sequence     
0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 
set_ssv      test_stateid want_deleg   destroy_clid reclaim_comp 
0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 

=================================================================
Server 1:

Server rpc stats:
calls      badcalls   badauth    badclnt    xdrcall
307172153   0          0          0          0       

Server nfs v4:
null         compound     
427       0% 307171725 99% 

Server nfs v4 operations:
op0-unused   op1-unused   op2-future   access       close        commit       
0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 58451998  5% 32717934  3% 15557564  1% 
create       delegpurge   delegreturn  getattr      getfh        link         
1424670   0% 0         0% 0         0% 291829363 28% 67959378  6% 0         0% 
lock         lockt        locku        lookup       lookup_root  nverify      
0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 41790934  4% 0         0% 0         0% 
open         openattr     open_conf    open_dgrd    putfh        putpubfh     
32741459  3% 0         0% 18993781  1% 75        0% 307167167 30% 0         0% 
putrootfh    read         readdir      readlink     remove       rename       
3108      0% 18598329  1% 3892199   0% 0         0% 742       0% 2         0% 
renew        restorefh    savefh       secinfo      setattr      setcltid     
3         0% 34142743  3% 34166131  3% 0         0% 8963430   0% 1449      0% 
setcltidconf verify       write        rellockowner bc_ctl       bind_conn    
1449      0% 0         0% 54628017  5% 0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 
exchange_id  create_ses   destroy_ses  free_stateid getdirdeleg  getdevinfo   
0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 
getdevlist   layoutcommit layoutget    layoutreturn secinfononam sequence     
0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 
set_ssv      test_stateid want_deleg   destroy_clid reclaim_comp 
0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 

=================================================================
Server 2:

Server rpc stats:
calls      badcalls   badauth    badclnt    xdrcall
53026598   0          0          0          0       

Server nfs v4:
null         compound     
89        0% 53026508 99% 

Server nfs v4 operations:
op0-unused   op1-unused   op2-future   access       close        commit       
0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 9605179   5% 5472897   3% 2633853   1% 
create       delegpurge   delegreturn  getattr      getfh        link         
231276    0% 0         0% 0         0% 50395149 28% 11903036  6% 0         0% 
lock         lockt        locku        lookup       lookup_root  nverify      
0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 7528324   4% 0         0% 0         0% 
open         openattr     open_conf    open_dgrd    putfh        putpubfh     
5477948   3% 0         0% 2760996   1% 15        0% 53025580 30% 0         0% 
putrootfh    read         readdir      readlink     remove       rename       
633       0% 3566001   2% 673466    0% 0         0% 11        0% 0         0% 
renew        restorefh    savefh       secinfo      setattr      setcltid     
2         0% 5704253   3% 5709223   3% 0         0% 1526967   0% 292       0% 
setcltidconf verify       write        rellockowner bc_ctl       bind_conn    
292       0% 0         0% 10439844  5% 0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 
exchange_id  create_ses   destroy_ses  free_stateid getdirdeleg  getdevinfo   
0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 
getdevlist   layoutcommit layoutget    layoutreturn secinfononam sequence     
0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 
set_ssv      test_stateid want_deleg   destroy_clid reclaim_comp 
0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 

=================================================================
Server 3:

Server rpc stats:
calls      badcalls   badauth    badclnt    xdrcall
63045403   0          0          0          0       

Server nfs v4:
null         compound     
121       0% 63045280 99% 

Server nfs v4 operations:
op0-unused   op1-unused   op2-future   access       close        commit       
0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 11504749  5% 6504139   3% 3119453   1% 
create       delegpurge   delegreturn  getattr      getfh        link         
271128    0% 0         0% 0         0% 59865633 28% 14058385  6% 0         0% 
lock         lockt        locku        lookup       lookup_root  nverify      
0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 8852565   4% 0         0% 0         0% 
open         openattr     open_conf    open_dgrd    putfh        putpubfh     
6521385   3% 0         0% 3365913   1% 15        0% 63043988 30% 0         0% 
putrootfh    read         readdir      readlink     remove       rename       
874       0% 4209822   2% 791702    0% 0         0% 6         0% 0         0% 
renew        restorefh    savefh       secinfo      setattr      setcltid     
9         0% 6775367   3% 6792509   3% 0         0% 1811226   0% 409       0% 
setcltidconf verify       write        rellockowner bc_ctl       bind_conn    
409       0% 0         0% 12368747  5% 0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 
exchange_id  create_ses   destroy_ses  free_stateid getdirdeleg  getdevinfo   
0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 
getdevlist   layoutcommit layoutget    layoutreturn secinfononam sequence     
0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 
set_ssv      test_stateid want_deleg   destroy_clid reclaim_comp 
0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 

=================================================================
Server 4:

Server rpc stats:
calls      badcalls   badauth    badclnt    xdrcall
817288490   0          0          0          0       

Server nfs v4:
null         compound     
1204      0% 817287285 99% 

Server nfs v4 operations:
op0-unused   op1-unused   op2-future   access       close        commit       
0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 164320609  6% 89471711  3% 42448842  1% 
create       delegpurge   delegreturn  getattr      getfh        link         
4101436   0% 0         0% 0         0% 778155935 28% 180629867  6% 0         0% 
lock         lockt        locku        lookup       lookup_root  nverify      
0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 109104313  4% 0         0% 0         0% 
open         openattr     open_conf    open_dgrd    putfh        putpubfh     
89598740  3% 0         0% 53534516  1% 9727      0% 817288175 29% 0         0% 
putrootfh    read         readdir      readlink     remove       rename       
8020      0% 46348481  1% 10773529  0% 0         0% 100880    0% 12342     0% 
renew        restorefh    savefh       secinfo      setattr      setcltid     
80        0% 93709338  3% 93712518  3% 0         0% 24303185  0% 3352      0% 
setcltidconf verify       write        rellockowner bc_ctl       bind_conn    
3352      0% 0         0% 127464001  4% 0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 
exchange_id  create_ses   destroy_ses  free_stateid getdirdeleg  getdevinfo   
0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 
getdevlist   layoutcommit layoutget    layoutreturn secinfononam sequence     
0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 
set_ssv      test_stateid want_deleg   destroy_clid reclaim_comp 
0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 

=================================================================
Server 5:

Server rpc stats:
calls      badcalls   badauth    badclnt    xdrcall
804660319   0          0          0          0       

Server nfs v4:
null         compound     
1204      0% 804659114 99% 

Server nfs v4 operations:
op0-unused   op1-unused   op2-future   access       close        commit       
0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 161331719  6% 88318366  3% 41571552  1% 
create       delegpurge   delegreturn  getattr      getfh        link         
4090384   0% 0         0% 0         0% 764533960 28% 177969216  6% 0         0% 
lock         lockt        locku        lookup       lookup_root  nverify      
0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 107385644  4% 0         0% 0         0% 
open         openattr     open_conf    open_dgrd    putfh        putpubfh     
88321805  3% 0         0% 54307425  2% 444       0% 804647492 29% 0         0% 
putrootfh    read         readdir      readlink     remove       rename       
8353      0% 45980723  1% 10410930  0% 0         0% 88471     0% 440       0% 
renew        restorefh    savefh       secinfo      setattr      setcltid     
21        0% 92410970  3% 92412629  3% 0         0% 23733174  0% 3688      0% 
setcltidconf verify       write        rellockowner bc_ctl       bind_conn    
3688      0% 0         0% 125268800  4% 0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 
exchange_id  create_ses   destroy_ses  free_stateid getdirdeleg  getdevinfo   
0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 
getdevlist   layoutcommit layoutget    layoutreturn secinfononam sequence     
0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 
set_ssv      test_stateid want_deleg   destroy_clid reclaim_comp 
0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 

=================================================================
Server 6:

Server rpc stats:
calls      badcalls   badauth    badclnt    xdrcall
795385017   0          0          0          0       

Server nfs v4:
null         compound     
1204      0% 795383812 99% 

Server nfs v4 operations:
op0-unused   op1-unused   op2-future   access       close        commit       
0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 158633282  5% 87331357  3% 41400927  1% 
create       delegpurge   delegreturn  getattr      getfh        link         
4080179   0% 0         0% 0         0% 756063664 28% 176355823  6% 0         0% 
lock         lockt        locku        lookup       lookup_root  nverify      
0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 106692513  4% 0         0% 0         0% 
open         openattr     open_conf    open_dgrd    putfh        putpubfh     
87333398  3% 0         0% 53591273  2% 187       0% 795371861 29% 0         0% 
putrootfh    read         readdir      readlink     remove       rename       
8367      0% 45030006  1% 10352133  0% 0         0% 80473     0% 151       0% 
renew        restorefh    savefh       secinfo      setattr      setcltid     
28        0% 91411943  3% 91413728  3% 0         0% 23629833  0% 3707      0% 
setcltidconf verify       write        rellockowner bc_ctl       bind_conn    
3707      0% 0         0% 124033436  4% 0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 
exchange_id  create_ses   destroy_ses  free_stateid getdirdeleg  getdevinfo   
0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 
getdevlist   layoutcommit layoutget    layoutreturn secinfononam sequence     
0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 
set_ssv      test_stateid want_deleg   destroy_clid reclaim_comp 
0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 

=================================================================
Server 7:

Server rpc stats:
calls      badcalls   badauth    badclnt    xdrcall
801916264   0          0          0          0       

Server nfs v4:
null         compound     
1204      0% 801915059 99% 

Server nfs v4 operations:
op0-unused   op1-unused   op2-future   access       close        commit       
0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 161888929  6% 88285947  3% 41212864  1% 
create       delegpurge   delegreturn  getattr      getfh        link         
4069479   0% 0         0% 0         0% 762072130 28% 177131560  6% 0         0% 
lock         lockt        locku        lookup       lookup_root  nverify      
0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 106437411  3% 0         0% 0         0% 
open         openattr     open_conf    open_dgrd    putfh        putpubfh     
88288337  3% 0         0% 54779036  2% 191       0% 801903449 29% 0         0% 
putrootfh    read         readdir      readlink     remove       rename       
8225      0% 45488312  1% 10259565  0% 0         0% 76243     0% 177       0% 
renew        restorefh    savefh       secinfo      setattr      setcltid     
4         0% 92355900  3% 92357993  3% 0         0% 23515286  0% 3558      0% 
setcltidconf verify       write        rellockowner bc_ctl       bind_conn    
3558      0% 0         0% 123741908  4% 0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 
exchange_id  create_ses   destroy_ses  free_stateid getdirdeleg  getdevinfo   
0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 
getdevlist   layoutcommit layoutget    layoutreturn secinfononam sequence     
0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 
set_ssv      test_stateid want_deleg   destroy_clid reclaim_comp 
0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 

=================================================================
Server 8:

Server rpc stats:
calls      badcalls   badauth    badclnt    xdrcall
804732833   1          1          0          0       

Server nfs v4:
null         compound     
1204      0% 804731628 99% 

Server nfs v4 operations:
op0-unused   op1-unused   op2-future   access       close        commit       
0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 161428939  6% 88340891  3% 41568432  1% 
create       delegpurge   delegreturn  getattr      getfh        link         
4085332   0% 0         0% 0         0% 764396486 28% 177796853  6% 0         0% 
lock         lockt        locku        lookup       lookup_root  nverify      
0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 107176837  3% 0         0% 0         0% 
open         openattr     open_conf    open_dgrd    putfh        putpubfh     
88342790  3% 0         0% 54344886  2% 187       0% 804720008 29% 0         0% 
putrootfh    read         readdir      readlink     remove       rename       
8226      0% 46219141  1% 10381361  0% 0         0% 83380     0% 160       0% 
renew        restorefh    savefh       secinfo      setattr      setcltid     
0         0% 92426602  3% 92428282  3% 0         0% 23736349  0% 3554      0% 
setcltidconf verify       write        rellockowner bc_ctl       bind_conn    
3554      0% 0         0% 125088530  4% 0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 
exchange_id  create_ses   destroy_ses  free_stateid getdirdeleg  getdevinfo   
0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 
getdevlist   layoutcommit layoutget    layoutreturn secinfononam sequence     
0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 
set_ssv      test_stateid want_deleg   destroy_clid reclaim_comp 
0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 

=================================================================
Server 9:

Server rpc stats:
calls      badcalls   badauth    badclnt    xdrcall
800961003   0          0          0          0       

Server nfs v4:
null         compound     
1204      0% 800959798 99% 

Server nfs v4 operations:
op0-unused   op1-unused   op2-future   access       close        commit       
0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 161394704  6% 88264733  3% 41642226  1% 
create       delegpurge   delegreturn  getattr      getfh        link         
4098314   0% 0         0% 0         0% 761225542 28% 172733291  6% 0         0% 
lock         lockt        locku        lookup       lookup_root  nverify      
0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 102217363  3% 0         0% 0         0% 
open         openattr     open_conf    open_dgrd    putfh        putpubfh     
88272429  3% 0         0% 53937975  2% 467       0% 800948292 30% 0         0% 
putrootfh    read         readdir      readlink     remove       rename       
8312      0% 45893437  1% 10409370  0% 0         0% 83127     0% 478       0% 
renew        restorefh    savefh       secinfo      setattr      setcltid     
35        0% 92369729  3% 92371221  3% 0         0% 23772628  0% 3637      0% 
setcltidconf verify       write        rellockowner bc_ctl       bind_conn    
3637      0% 0         0% 124997490  4% 0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 
exchange_id  create_ses   destroy_ses  free_stateid getdirdeleg  getdevinfo   
0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 
getdevlist   layoutcommit layoutget    layoutreturn secinfononam sequence     
0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 
set_ssv      test_stateid want_deleg   destroy_clid reclaim_comp 
0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 0         0% 

いくらですか?
Fred Foo

質問はカーネルのバージョンについて報告しているカーネルのバグに関するものなので、カーネルのバージョンが役立つはずです。
ドミトリチュバロフ2013

回答:


6

フラッシュプロセスは、ダーティページの元のファイルシステムへの書き戻しを管理します。CPUを大量に消費することはありません。ほとんどの時間はディスク(またはNFSなどのネットワーク)の待機に費やされています。フラッシュプロセスのCPU使用率が高い場合は、カーネルのバグである可能性があります。再起動してみてください。これにより、状態がクリアされます。


こんにちは!ダーティページとは はい、失敗したインスタンスを終了しました。他のインスタンスは通常ATMで動作しています。
Roman Newaza、2011

ダーティページは、メモリにキャッシュされているファイルの一部であり、何らかのプロセスによってメモリ内で変更されていますが、まだディスクに書き込まれていません。ダーティページの量が多すぎる、空きメモリが少なすぎる、またはプログラムが明示的に要求しない限り、通常、この書き込みはバックグラウンドで行われます-書き込みがバックグラウンドで行われるとき、フラッシュのジョブが実際にこの書き込みをトリガーします。
bdonlan 2011

私が実行した場合echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_cachesフラッシュページキャッシュ、dentriesとiノードに?
Roman Newaza、2012年

@RomanNewazaこれは、ロックまたはダーティでないキャッシュのみをドロップします。通常、フラッシュはダーティーでないキャッシュでは何もしないので、違いが出るとは思えません(キャッシュが再ウォームアップするまでサーバーのパフォーマンスに深刻な影響を
及ぼします

そうですか。カーネルのアップグレード後に問題のような継ぎ目がなくなりました。
Roman Newaza、2012年
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