回答:
それをMemoryStreamからロードするのはどうですか?
using(MemoryStream memory = new MemoryStream())
{
bitmap.Save(memory, ImageFormat.Png);
memory.Position = 0;
BitmapImage bitmapImage = new BitmapImage();
bitmapImage.BeginInit();
bitmapImage.StreamSource = memory;
bitmapImage.CacheOption = BitmapCacheOption.OnLoad;
bitmapImage.EndInit();
}
ms.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
設定する前に追加する必要がありましたbi.StreamSource
。.NET 4.0を使用しています。
Hallgrimのおかげで、私が最終的に作成したコードは次のとおりです。
ScreenCapture = System.Windows.Interop.Imaging.CreateBitmapSourceFromHBitmap(
bmp.GetHbitmap(),
IntPtr.Zero,
System.Windows.Int32Rect.Empty,
BitmapSizeOptions.FromWidthAndHeight(width, height));
私も元の質問のようにBitmapImageではなくBitmapSourceにバインドすることになりました
DeleteObject
。
BitmapSizeOptions.FromEmptyOptions()
、私の状況では問題なく機能します。
私はこれが答えられたことを知っていますが、変換を行ういくつかの拡張メソッド(.NET 3.0+用)を以下に示します。:)
/// <summary>
/// Converts a <see cref="System.Drawing.Image"/> into a WPF <see cref="BitmapSource"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="source">The source image.</param>
/// <returns>A BitmapSource</returns>
public static BitmapSource ToBitmapSource(this System.Drawing.Image source)
{
System.Drawing.Bitmap bitmap = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(source);
var bitSrc = bitmap.ToBitmapSource();
bitmap.Dispose();
bitmap = null;
return bitSrc;
}
/// <summary>
/// Converts a <see cref="System.Drawing.Bitmap"/> into a WPF <see cref="BitmapSource"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>Uses GDI to do the conversion. Hence the call to the marshalled DeleteObject.
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="source">The source bitmap.</param>
/// <returns>A BitmapSource</returns>
public static BitmapSource ToBitmapSource(this System.Drawing.Bitmap source)
{
BitmapSource bitSrc = null;
var hBitmap = source.GetHbitmap();
try
{
bitSrc = System.Windows.Interop.Imaging.CreateBitmapSourceFromHBitmap(
hBitmap,
IntPtr.Zero,
Int32Rect.Empty,
BitmapSizeOptions.FromEmptyOptions());
}
catch (Win32Exception)
{
bitSrc = null;
}
finally
{
NativeMethods.DeleteObject(hBitmap);
}
return bitSrc;
}
およびNativeMethodsクラス(FxCopを緩和するため)
/// <summary>
/// FxCop requires all Marshalled functions to be in a class called NativeMethods.
/// </summary>
internal static class NativeMethods
{
[DllImport("gdi32.dll")]
[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
internal static extern bool DeleteObject(IntPtr hObject);
}
変換を双方向で機能させるには少し時間がかかりました。そこで、私が思いついた2つの拡張メソッドを次に示します。
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.IO;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
public static class BitmapConversion {
public static Bitmap ToWinFormsBitmap(this BitmapSource bitmapsource) {
using (MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream()) {
BitmapEncoder enc = new BmpBitmapEncoder();
enc.Frames.Add(BitmapFrame.Create(bitmapsource));
enc.Save(stream);
using (var tempBitmap = new Bitmap(stream)) {
// According to MSDN, one "must keep the stream open for the lifetime of the Bitmap."
// So we return a copy of the new bitmap, allowing us to dispose both the bitmap and the stream.
return new Bitmap(tempBitmap);
}
}
}
public static BitmapSource ToWpfBitmap(this Bitmap bitmap) {
using (MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream()) {
bitmap.Save(stream, ImageFormat.Bmp);
stream.Position = 0;
BitmapImage result = new BitmapImage();
result.BeginInit();
// According to MSDN, "The default OnDemand cache option retains access to the stream until the image is needed."
// Force the bitmap to load right now so we can dispose the stream.
result.CacheOption = BitmapCacheOption.OnLoad;
result.StreamSource = stream;
result.EndInit();
result.Freeze();
return result;
}
}
}
// at class level;
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImport("gdi32.dll")]
public static extern bool DeleteObject(IntPtr hObject); // https://stackoverflow.com/a/1546121/194717
/// <summary>
/// Converts a <see cref="System.Drawing.Bitmap"/> into a WPF <see cref="BitmapSource"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>Uses GDI to do the conversion. Hence the call to the marshalled DeleteObject.
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="source">The source bitmap.</param>
/// <returns>A BitmapSource</returns>
public static System.Windows.Media.Imaging.BitmapSource ToBitmapSource(this System.Drawing.Bitmap source)
{
var hBitmap = source.GetHbitmap();
var result = System.Windows.Interop.Imaging.CreateBitmapSourceFromHBitmap(hBitmap, IntPtr.Zero, System.Windows.Int32Rect.Empty, System.Windows.Media.Imaging.BitmapSizeOptions.FromEmptyOptions());
DeleteObject(hBitmap);
return result;
}
カスタムビットマップソースを作成することで、両方の名前空間(メディアと描画)間でピクセルデータを共有できます。変換はすぐに行われ、追加のメモリは割り当てられません。ビットマップのコピーを明示的に作成したくない場合は、これが目的の方法です。
class SharedBitmapSource : BitmapSource, IDisposable
{
#region Public Properties
/// <summary>
/// I made it public so u can reuse it and get the best our of both namespaces
/// </summary>
public Bitmap Bitmap { get; private set; }
public override double DpiX { get { return Bitmap.HorizontalResolution; } }
public override double DpiY { get { return Bitmap.VerticalResolution; } }
public override int PixelHeight { get { return Bitmap.Height; } }
public override int PixelWidth { get { return Bitmap.Width; } }
public override System.Windows.Media.PixelFormat Format { get { return ConvertPixelFormat(Bitmap.PixelFormat); } }
public override BitmapPalette Palette { get { return null; } }
#endregion
#region Constructor/Destructor
public SharedBitmapSource(int width, int height,System.Drawing.Imaging.PixelFormat sourceFormat)
:this(new Bitmap(width,height, sourceFormat) ) { }
public SharedBitmapSource(Bitmap bitmap)
{
Bitmap = bitmap;
}
// Use C# destructor syntax for finalization code.
~SharedBitmapSource()
{
// Simply call Dispose(false).
Dispose(false);
}
#endregion
#region Overrides
public override void CopyPixels(Int32Rect sourceRect, Array pixels, int stride, int offset)
{
BitmapData sourceData = Bitmap.LockBits(
new Rectangle(sourceRect.X, sourceRect.Y, sourceRect.Width, sourceRect.Height),
ImageLockMode.ReadOnly,
Bitmap.PixelFormat);
var length = sourceData.Stride * sourceData.Height;
if (pixels is byte[])
{
var bytes = pixels as byte[];
Marshal.Copy(sourceData.Scan0, bytes, 0, length);
}
Bitmap.UnlockBits(sourceData);
}
protected override Freezable CreateInstanceCore()
{
return (Freezable)Activator.CreateInstance(GetType());
}
#endregion
#region Public Methods
public BitmapSource Resize(int newWidth, int newHeight)
{
Image newImage = new Bitmap(newWidth, newHeight);
using (Graphics graphicsHandle = Graphics.FromImage(newImage))
{
graphicsHandle.InterpolationMode = InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;
graphicsHandle.DrawImage(Bitmap, 0, 0, newWidth, newHeight);
}
return new SharedBitmapSource(newImage as Bitmap);
}
public new BitmapSource Clone()
{
return new SharedBitmapSource(new Bitmap(Bitmap));
}
//Implement IDisposable.
public void Dispose()
{
Dispose(true);
GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
}
#endregion
#region Protected/Private Methods
private static System.Windows.Media.PixelFormat ConvertPixelFormat(System.Drawing.Imaging.PixelFormat sourceFormat)
{
switch (sourceFormat)
{
case System.Drawing.Imaging.PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb:
return PixelFormats.Bgr24;
case System.Drawing.Imaging.PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb:
return PixelFormats.Pbgra32;
case System.Drawing.Imaging.PixelFormat.Format32bppRgb:
return PixelFormats.Bgr32;
}
return new System.Windows.Media.PixelFormat();
}
private bool _disposed = false;
protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing)
{
if (!_disposed)
{
if (disposing)
{
// Free other state (managed objects).
}
// Free your own state (unmanaged objects).
// Set large fields to null.
_disposed = true;
}
}
#endregion
}
私はイメージングベンダーで働いており、System.Drawing.Bitmapに似たイメージ形式にWPFのアダプターを作成しました。
このKBは、お客様に説明するために作成しました。
http://www.atalasoft.com/kb/article.aspx?id=10156
そしてそれを行うコードがあります。AtalaImageをBitmapに置き換えて、私たちが行っているのと同等のことを行う必要があります-これはかなり簡単なはずです。
これに対する私の見解は、いくつかのリソースから構築されています。https://stackoverflow.com/a/7035036 https://stackoverflow.com/a/1470182/360211
using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Runtime.ConstrainedExecution;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Security;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Interop;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using Microsoft.Win32.SafeHandles;
namespace WpfHelpers
{
public static class BitmapToBitmapSource
{
public static BitmapSource ToBitmapSource(this Bitmap source)
{
using (var handle = new SafeHBitmapHandle(source))
{
return Imaging.CreateBitmapSourceFromHBitmap(handle.DangerousGetHandle(),
IntPtr.Zero, Int32Rect.Empty,
BitmapSizeOptions.FromEmptyOptions());
}
}
[DllImport("gdi32")]
private static extern int DeleteObject(IntPtr o);
private sealed class SafeHBitmapHandle : SafeHandleZeroOrMinusOneIsInvalid
{
[SecurityCritical]
public SafeHBitmapHandle(Bitmap bitmap)
: base(true)
{
SetHandle(bitmap.GetHbitmap());
}
[ReliabilityContract(Consistency.WillNotCorruptState, Cer.Success)]
protected override bool ReleaseHandle()
{
return DeleteObject(handle) > 0;
}
}
}
}
私が同じことをしようとしたのでこの質問に来ましたが、私の場合、ビットマップはリソース/ファイルからのものです。私は最良の解決策が次のリンクに記載されているとおりであることを発見しました:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.windows.media.imaging.bitmapimage.aspx
// Create the image element.
Image simpleImage = new Image();
simpleImage.Width = 200;
simpleImage.Margin = new Thickness(5);
// Create source.
BitmapImage bi = new BitmapImage();
// BitmapImage.UriSource must be in a BeginInit/EndInit block.
bi.BeginInit();
bi.UriSource = new Uri(@"/sampleImages/cherries_larger.jpg",UriKind.RelativeOrAbsolute);
bi.EndInit();
// Set the image source.
simpleImage.Source = bi;