ユーザーが何かを入力すると自動的に削除されるTextBoxにテキストを入れるにはどうすればよいですか?
ユーザーが何かを入力すると自動的に削除されるTextBoxにテキストを入れるにはどうすればよいですか?
回答:
これは、WPFで透かしテキストボックスを作成する方法を示すサンプルです。
<Window x:Class="WaterMarkTextBoxDemo.Window1"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WaterMarkTextBoxDemo"
Height="200" Width="400">
<Window.Resources>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="brushWatermarkBackground" Color="White" />
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="brushWatermarkForeground" Color="LightSteelBlue" />
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="brushWatermarkBorder" Color="Indigo" />
<BooleanToVisibilityConverter x:Key="BooleanToVisibilityConverter" />
<local:TextInputToVisibilityConverter x:Key="TextInputToVisibilityConverter" />
<Style x:Key="EntryFieldStyle" TargetType="Grid" >
<Setter Property="HorizontalAlignment" Value="Stretch" />
<Setter Property="VerticalAlignment" Value="Center" />
<Setter Property="Margin" Value="20,0" />
</Style>
</Window.Resources>
<Grid Background="LightBlue">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition />
<RowDefinition />
<RowDefinition />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid Grid.Row="0" Background="{StaticResource brushWatermarkBackground}" Style="{StaticResource EntryFieldStyle}" >
<TextBlock Margin="5,2" Text="This prompt dissappears as you type..." Foreground="{StaticResource brushWatermarkForeground}"
Visibility="{Binding ElementName=txtUserEntry, Path=Text.IsEmpty, Converter={StaticResource BooleanToVisibilityConverter}}" />
<TextBox Name="txtUserEntry" Background="Transparent" BorderBrush="{StaticResource brushWatermarkBorder}" />
</Grid>
<Grid Grid.Row="1" Background="{StaticResource brushWatermarkBackground}" Style="{StaticResource EntryFieldStyle}" >
<TextBlock Margin="5,2" Text="This dissappears as the control gets focus..." Foreground="{StaticResource brushWatermarkForeground}" >
<TextBlock.Visibility>
<MultiBinding Converter="{StaticResource TextInputToVisibilityConverter}">
<Binding ElementName="txtUserEntry2" Path="Text.IsEmpty" />
<Binding ElementName="txtUserEntry2" Path="IsFocused" />
</MultiBinding>
</TextBlock.Visibility>
</TextBlock>
<TextBox Name="txtUserEntry2" Background="Transparent" BorderBrush="{StaticResource brushWatermarkBorder}" />
</Grid>
</Grid>
</Window>
TextInputToVisibilityConverterは次のように定義されます。
using System;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows;
namespace WaterMarkTextBoxDemo
{
public class TextInputToVisibilityConverter : IMultiValueConverter
{
public object Convert( object[] values, Type targetType, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture )
{
// Always test MultiValueConverter inputs for non-null
// (to avoid crash bugs for views in the designer)
if (values[0] is bool && values[1] is bool)
{
bool hasText = !(bool)values[0];
bool hasFocus = (bool)values[1];
if (hasFocus || hasText)
return Visibility.Collapsed;
}
return Visibility.Visible;
}
public object[] ConvertBack( object value, Type[] targetTypes, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture )
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
}
}
TextBox
添付プロパティを使用して任意に追加できる透かしを作成できます。添付プロパティのソースは次のとおりです。
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Controls.Primitives;
using System.Windows.Documents;
/// <summary>
/// Class that provides the Watermark attached property
/// </summary>
public static class WatermarkService
{
/// <summary>
/// Watermark Attached Dependency Property
/// </summary>
public static readonly DependencyProperty WatermarkProperty = DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached(
"Watermark",
typeof(object),
typeof(WatermarkService),
new FrameworkPropertyMetadata((object)null, new PropertyChangedCallback(OnWatermarkChanged)));
#region Private Fields
/// <summary>
/// Dictionary of ItemsControls
/// </summary>
private static readonly Dictionary<object, ItemsControl> itemsControls = new Dictionary<object, ItemsControl>();
#endregion
/// <summary>
/// Gets the Watermark property. This dependency property indicates the watermark for the control.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="d"><see cref="DependencyObject"/> to get the property from</param>
/// <returns>The value of the Watermark property</returns>
public static object GetWatermark(DependencyObject d)
{
return (object)d.GetValue(WatermarkProperty);
}
/// <summary>
/// Sets the Watermark property. This dependency property indicates the watermark for the control.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="d"><see cref="DependencyObject"/> to set the property on</param>
/// <param name="value">value of the property</param>
public static void SetWatermark(DependencyObject d, object value)
{
d.SetValue(WatermarkProperty, value);
}
/// <summary>
/// Handles changes to the Watermark property.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="d"><see cref="DependencyObject"/> that fired the event</param>
/// <param name="e">A <see cref="DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs"/> that contains the event data.</param>
private static void OnWatermarkChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
Control control = (Control)d;
control.Loaded += Control_Loaded;
if (d is ComboBox)
{
control.GotKeyboardFocus += Control_GotKeyboardFocus;
control.LostKeyboardFocus += Control_Loaded;
}
else if (d is TextBox)
{
control.GotKeyboardFocus += Control_GotKeyboardFocus;
control.LostKeyboardFocus += Control_Loaded;
((TextBox)control).TextChanged += Control_GotKeyboardFocus;
}
if (d is ItemsControl && !(d is ComboBox))
{
ItemsControl i = (ItemsControl)d;
// for Items property
i.ItemContainerGenerator.ItemsChanged += ItemsChanged;
itemsControls.Add(i.ItemContainerGenerator, i);
// for ItemsSource property
DependencyPropertyDescriptor prop = DependencyPropertyDescriptor.FromProperty(ItemsControl.ItemsSourceProperty, i.GetType());
prop.AddValueChanged(i, ItemsSourceChanged);
}
}
#region Event Handlers
/// <summary>
/// Handle the GotFocus event on the control
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender">The source of the event.</param>
/// <param name="e">A <see cref="RoutedEventArgs"/> that contains the event data.</param>
private static void Control_GotKeyboardFocus(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
Control c = (Control)sender;
if (ShouldShowWatermark(c))
{
ShowWatermark(c);
}
else
{
RemoveWatermark(c);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Handle the Loaded and LostFocus event on the control
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender">The source of the event.</param>
/// <param name="e">A <see cref="RoutedEventArgs"/> that contains the event data.</param>
private static void Control_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
Control control = (Control)sender;
if (ShouldShowWatermark(control))
{
ShowWatermark(control);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Event handler for the items source changed event
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender">The source of the event.</param>
/// <param name="e">A <see cref="EventArgs"/> that contains the event data.</param>
private static void ItemsSourceChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
ItemsControl c = (ItemsControl)sender;
if (c.ItemsSource != null)
{
if (ShouldShowWatermark(c))
{
ShowWatermark(c);
}
else
{
RemoveWatermark(c);
}
}
else
{
ShowWatermark(c);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Event handler for the items changed event
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender">The source of the event.</param>
/// <param name="e">A <see cref="ItemsChangedEventArgs"/> that contains the event data.</param>
private static void ItemsChanged(object sender, ItemsChangedEventArgs e)
{
ItemsControl control;
if (itemsControls.TryGetValue(sender, out control))
{
if (ShouldShowWatermark(control))
{
ShowWatermark(control);
}
else
{
RemoveWatermark(control);
}
}
}
#endregion
#region Helper Methods
/// <summary>
/// Remove the watermark from the specified element
/// </summary>
/// <param name="control">Element to remove the watermark from</param>
private static void RemoveWatermark(UIElement control)
{
AdornerLayer layer = AdornerLayer.GetAdornerLayer(control);
// layer could be null if control is no longer in the visual tree
if (layer != null)
{
Adorner[] adorners = layer.GetAdorners(control);
if (adorners == null)
{
return;
}
foreach (Adorner adorner in adorners)
{
if (adorner is WatermarkAdorner)
{
adorner.Visibility = Visibility.Hidden;
layer.Remove(adorner);
}
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Show the watermark on the specified control
/// </summary>
/// <param name="control">Control to show the watermark on</param>
private static void ShowWatermark(Control control)
{
AdornerLayer layer = AdornerLayer.GetAdornerLayer(control);
// layer could be null if control is no longer in the visual tree
if (layer != null)
{
layer.Add(new WatermarkAdorner(control, GetWatermark(control)));
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Indicates whether or not the watermark should be shown on the specified control
/// </summary>
/// <param name="c"><see cref="Control"/> to test</param>
/// <returns>true if the watermark should be shown; false otherwise</returns>
private static bool ShouldShowWatermark(Control c)
{
if (c is ComboBox)
{
return (c as ComboBox).Text == string.Empty;
}
else if (c is TextBoxBase)
{
return (c as TextBox).Text == string.Empty;
}
else if (c is ItemsControl)
{
return (c as ItemsControl).Items.Count == 0;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
#endregion
}
添付プロパティはと呼ばれるクラスを使用しWatermarkAdorner
ます。これがそのソースです。
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Media;
/// <summary>
/// Adorner for the watermark
/// </summary>
internal class WatermarkAdorner : Adorner
{
#region Private Fields
/// <summary>
/// <see cref="ContentPresenter"/> that holds the watermark
/// </summary>
private readonly ContentPresenter contentPresenter;
#endregion
#region Constructor
/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="WatermarkAdorner"/> class
/// </summary>
/// <param name="adornedElement"><see cref="UIElement"/> to be adorned</param>
/// <param name="watermark">The watermark</param>
public WatermarkAdorner(UIElement adornedElement, object watermark) :
base(adornedElement)
{
this.IsHitTestVisible = false;
this.contentPresenter = new ContentPresenter();
this.contentPresenter.Content = watermark;
this.contentPresenter.Opacity = 0.5;
this.contentPresenter.Margin = new Thickness(Control.Margin.Left + Control.Padding.Left, Control.Margin.Top + Control.Padding.Top, 0, 0);
if (this.Control is ItemsControl && !(this.Control is ComboBox))
{
this.contentPresenter.VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Center;
this.contentPresenter.HorizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Center;
}
// Hide the control adorner when the adorned element is hidden
Binding binding = new Binding("IsVisible");
binding.Source = adornedElement;
binding.Converter = new BooleanToVisibilityConverter();
this.SetBinding(VisibilityProperty, binding);
}
#endregion
#region Protected Properties
/// <summary>
/// Gets the number of children for the <see cref="ContainerVisual"/>.
/// </summary>
protected override int VisualChildrenCount
{
get { return 1; }
}
#endregion
#region Private Properties
/// <summary>
/// Gets the control that is being adorned
/// </summary>
private Control Control
{
get { return (Control)this.AdornedElement; }
}
#endregion
#region Protected Overrides
/// <summary>
/// Returns a specified child <see cref="Visual"/> for the parent <see cref="ContainerVisual"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="index">A 32-bit signed integer that represents the index value of the child <see cref="Visual"/>. The value of index must be between 0 and <see cref="VisualChildrenCount"/> - 1.</param>
/// <returns>The child <see cref="Visual"/>.</returns>
protected override Visual GetVisualChild(int index)
{
return this.contentPresenter;
}
/// <summary>
/// Implements any custom measuring behavior for the adorner.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="constraint">A size to constrain the adorner to.</param>
/// <returns>A <see cref="Size"/> object representing the amount of layout space needed by the adorner.</returns>
protected override Size MeasureOverride(Size constraint)
{
// Here's the secret to getting the adorner to cover the whole control
this.contentPresenter.Measure(Control.RenderSize);
return Control.RenderSize;
}
/// <summary>
/// When overridden in a derived class, positions child elements and determines a size for a <see cref="FrameworkElement"/> derived class.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="finalSize">The final area within the parent that this element should use to arrange itself and its children.</param>
/// <returns>The actual size used.</returns>
protected override Size ArrangeOverride(Size finalSize)
{
this.contentPresenter.Arrange(new Rect(finalSize));
return finalSize;
}
#endregion
}
これで、次のように任意のTextBoxに透かしを入れることができます。
<AdornerDecorator>
<TextBox x:Name="SearchTextBox">
<controls:WatermarkService.Watermark>
<TextBlock>Type here to search text</TextBlock>
</controls:WatermarkService.Watermark>
</TextBox>
</AdornerDecorator>
透かしには、好きなものを使用できます(テキスト、画像など)。この透かしは、TextBoxでの作業に加えて、ComboBoxおよびItemControlでも機能します。
このコードは、このブログ投稿から適応されました。
TextBlock.Text
プロパティをビューモデルにバインドする方法は次のとおりです(これをWatermarkAdorner
コンストラクタに入れます): FrameworkElement feWatermark = watermark as FrameworkElement;
if(feWatermark != null && feWatermark.DataContext == null)
{ feWatermark.DataContext = this.Control.DataContext;
}
XAMLを使用するだけで、拡張機能やコンバーターはありません。
<Grid>
<TextBox Width="250" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Left" x:Name="SearchTermTextBox" Margin="5"/>
<TextBlock IsHitTestVisible="False" Text="Enter Search Term Here" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="10,0,0,0" Foreground="DarkGray">
<TextBlock.Style>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type TextBlock}">
<Setter Property="Visibility" Value="Collapsed"/>
<Style.Triggers>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Text, ElementName=SearchTermTextBox}" Value="">
<Setter Property="Visibility" Value="Visible"/>
</DataTrigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</TextBlock.Style>
</TextBlock>
</Grid>
Padding="6,3,0,0"
ことができTextBlock
ます。
Xceedから明らかなExtended WPF Toolkit-WatermarkTextBoxを投稿した人が誰もいないとは信じられません。それは非常にうまく機能し、カスタマイズしたい場合のためのオープンソースです。
「3行のXAML」に、CodeProjectでその方法を説明した記事があります。
<Grid Background="{StaticResource brushWatermarkBackground}">
<TextBlock Margin="5,2" Text="Type something..."
Foreground="{StaticResource brushForeground}"
Visibility="{Binding ElementName=txtUserEntry, Path=Text.IsEmpty,
Converter={StaticResource BooleanToVisibilityConverter}}" />
<TextBox Name="txtUserEntry" Background="Transparent"
BorderBrush="{StaticResource brushBorder}" />
</Grid>
わかりました、3行のXAML形式ではないかもしれませんが、それはかなり簡単です。
ただし、注意が必要なのは、Textプロパティで「IsEmpty」と呼ばれる非標準の拡張メソッドを使用していることです。これを自分で実装する必要がありますが、この記事ではそれについて言及していないようです。
IsHitTestVisible="False"
です。また、TextBoxの後に配置する必要があります。そうでない場合、TextBoxに背景がある場合は表示されない可能性があります。
Text.IsEmpty
な作品:のisEmptyはCollectionView.IsEmptyから解決されている
私が見たジョンMyczekのソリューション、およびへの適合性についてのコメントをComboBox
してPasswordBox
、私はジョンMyczekのソリューションを改善して、そしてここにあります:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Controls.Primitives;
using System.Windows.Documents;
/// <summary>
/// Class that provides the Watermark attached property
/// </summary>
public static class WatermarkService
{
/// <summary>
/// Watermark Attached Dependency Property
/// </summary>
public static readonly DependencyProperty WatermarkProperty = DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached(
"Watermark",
typeof(object),
typeof(WatermarkService),
new FrameworkPropertyMetadata((object)null, new PropertyChangedCallback(OnWatermarkChanged)));
#region Private Fields
/// <summary>
/// Dictionary of ItemsControls
/// </summary>
private static readonly Dictionary<object, ItemsControl> itemsControls = new Dictionary<object, ItemsControl>();
#endregion
/// <summary>
/// Gets the Watermark property. This dependency property indicates the watermark for the control.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="d"><see cref="DependencyObject"/> to get the property from</param>
/// <returns>The value of the Watermark property</returns>
public static object GetWatermark(DependencyObject d)
{
return (object)d.GetValue(WatermarkProperty);
}
/// <summary>
/// Sets the Watermark property. This dependency property indicates the watermark for the control.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="d"><see cref="DependencyObject"/> to set the property on</param>
/// <param name="value">value of the property</param>
public static void SetWatermark(DependencyObject d, object value)
{
d.SetValue(WatermarkProperty, value);
}
/// <summary>
/// Handles changes to the Watermark property.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="d"><see cref="DependencyObject"/> that fired the event</param>
/// <param name="e">A <see cref="DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs"/> that contains the event data.</param>
private static void OnWatermarkChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
Control control = (Control)d;
control.Loaded += Control_Loaded;
if (d is TextBox || d is PasswordBox)
{
control.GotKeyboardFocus += Control_GotKeyboardFocus;
control.LostKeyboardFocus += Control_Loaded;
}
else if (d is ComboBox)
{
control.GotKeyboardFocus += Control_GotKeyboardFocus;
control.LostKeyboardFocus += Control_Loaded;
(d as ComboBox).SelectionChanged += new SelectionChangedEventHandler(SelectionChanged);
}
else if (d is ItemsControl)
{
ItemsControl i = (ItemsControl)d;
// for Items property
i.ItemContainerGenerator.ItemsChanged += ItemsChanged;
itemsControls.Add(i.ItemContainerGenerator, i);
// for ItemsSource property
DependencyPropertyDescriptor prop = DependencyPropertyDescriptor.FromProperty(ItemsControl.ItemsSourceProperty, i.GetType());
prop.AddValueChanged(i, ItemsSourceChanged);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Event handler for the selection changed event
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender">The source of the event.</param>
/// <param name="e">A <see cref="ItemsChangedEventArgs"/> that contains the event data.</param>
private static void SelectionChanged(object sender, SelectionChangedEventArgs e)
{
Control control = (Control)sender;
if (ShouldShowWatermark(control))
{
ShowWatermark(control);
}
else
{
RemoveWatermark(control);
}
}
#region Event Handlers
/// <summary>
/// Handle the GotFocus event on the control
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender">The source of the event.</param>
/// <param name="e">A <see cref="RoutedEventArgs"/> that contains the event data.</param>
private static void Control_GotKeyboardFocus(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
Control c = (Control)sender;
if (ShouldShowWatermark(c))
{
RemoveWatermark(c);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Handle the Loaded and LostFocus event on the control
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender">The source of the event.</param>
/// <param name="e">A <see cref="RoutedEventArgs"/> that contains the event data.</param>
private static void Control_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
Control control = (Control)sender;
if (ShouldShowWatermark(control))
{
ShowWatermark(control);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Event handler for the items source changed event
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender">The source of the event.</param>
/// <param name="e">A <see cref="EventArgs"/> that contains the event data.</param>
private static void ItemsSourceChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
ItemsControl c = (ItemsControl)sender;
if (c.ItemsSource != null)
{
if (ShouldShowWatermark(c))
{
ShowWatermark(c);
}
else
{
RemoveWatermark(c);
}
}
else
{
ShowWatermark(c);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Event handler for the items changed event
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender">The source of the event.</param>
/// <param name="e">A <see cref="ItemsChangedEventArgs"/> that contains the event data.</param>
private static void ItemsChanged(object sender, ItemsChangedEventArgs e)
{
ItemsControl control;
if (itemsControls.TryGetValue(sender, out control))
{
if (ShouldShowWatermark(control))
{
ShowWatermark(control);
}
else
{
RemoveWatermark(control);
}
}
}
#endregion
#region Helper Methods
/// <summary>
/// Remove the watermark from the specified element
/// </summary>
/// <param name="control">Element to remove the watermark from</param>
private static void RemoveWatermark(UIElement control)
{
AdornerLayer layer = AdornerLayer.GetAdornerLayer(control);
// layer could be null if control is no longer in the visual tree
if (layer != null)
{
Adorner[] adorners = layer.GetAdorners(control);
if (adorners == null)
{
return;
}
foreach (Adorner adorner in adorners)
{
if (adorner is WatermarkAdorner)
{
adorner.Visibility = Visibility.Hidden;
layer.Remove(adorner);
}
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Show the watermark on the specified control
/// </summary>
/// <param name="control">Control to show the watermark on</param>
private static void ShowWatermark(Control control)
{
AdornerLayer layer = AdornerLayer.GetAdornerLayer(control);
// layer could be null if control is no longer in the visual tree
if (layer != null)
{
layer.Add(new WatermarkAdorner(control, GetWatermark(control)));
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Indicates whether or not the watermark should be shown on the specified control
/// </summary>
/// <param name="c"><see cref="Control"/> to test</param>
/// <returns>true if the watermark should be shown; false otherwise</returns>
private static bool ShouldShowWatermark(Control c)
{
if (c is ComboBox)
{
return (c as ComboBox).SelectedItem == null;
//return (c as ComboBox).Text == string.Empty;
}
else if (c is TextBoxBase)
{
return (c as TextBox).Text == string.Empty;
}
else if (c is PasswordBox)
{
return (c as PasswordBox).Password == string.Empty;
}
else if (c is ItemsControl)
{
return (c as ItemsControl).Items.Count == 0;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
#endregion
}
これで、ComboBox
もEditable
になりPasswordBox
、透かしを追加することもできます。マージンの問題を解決するには、上記のJoanComasFdzのコメントを使用することを忘れないでください。
そしてもちろん、すべてのクレジットはJohn Myczekに支払われます。
<TextBox>
<TextBox.Style>
<Style TargetType="TextBox" xmlns:sys="clr-namespace:System;assembly=mscorlib">
<Style.Resources>
<VisualBrush x:Key="CueBannerBrush" AlignmentX="Left" AlignmentY="Center" Stretch="None">
<VisualBrush.Visual>
<Label Content="MM:SS:HH AM/PM" Foreground="LightGray" />
</VisualBrush.Visual>
</VisualBrush>
</Style.Resources>
<Style.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="Text" Value="{x:Static sys:String.Empty}">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource CueBannerBrush}" />
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="Text" Value="{x:Null}">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource CueBannerBrush}" />
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsKeyboardFocused" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="White" />
</Trigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</TextBox.Style>
</TextBox>
https://code.msdn.microsoft.com/windowsdesktop/In-place-hit-messages-for-18db3a6c
このライブラリには透かしがあります。
使用例:
<TextBox adorners:Watermark.Text="Write something here"
adorners:Watermark.TextStyle="{StaticResource AdornerTextStyle}"
adorners:Watermark.VisibleWhen="EmptyAndNotKeyboardFocused"/>
WPFおよびSilverlightでも正常に機能する単純なコードのみの実装を作成しました。
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Media;
public class TextBoxWatermarked : TextBox
{
#region [ Dependency Properties ]
public static DependencyProperty WatermarkProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("Watermark",
typeof(string),
typeof(TextBoxWatermarked),
new PropertyMetadata(new PropertyChangedCallback(OnWatermarkChanged)));
#endregion
#region [ Fields ]
private bool _isWatermarked;
private Binding _textBinding;
#endregion
#region [ Properties ]
protected new Brush Foreground
{
get { return base.Foreground; }
set { base.Foreground = value; }
}
public string Watermark
{
get { return (string)GetValue(WatermarkProperty); }
set { SetValue(WatermarkProperty, value); }
}
#endregion
#region [ .ctor ]
public TextBoxWatermarked()
{
Loaded += (s, ea) => ShowWatermark();
}
#endregion
#region [ Event Handlers ]
protected override void OnGotFocus(RoutedEventArgs e)
{
base.OnGotFocus(e);
HideWatermark();
}
protected override void OnLostFocus(RoutedEventArgs e)
{
base.OnLostFocus(e);
ShowWatermark();
}
private static void OnWatermarkChanged(DependencyObject sender, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs ea)
{
var tbw = sender as TextBoxWatermarked;
if (tbw == null) return;
tbw.ShowWatermark();
}
#endregion
#region [ Methods ]
private void ShowWatermark()
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(base.Text))
{
_isWatermarked = true;
base.Foreground = new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Gray);
var bindingExpression = GetBindingExpression(TextProperty);
_textBinding = bindingExpression == null ? null : bindingExpression.ParentBinding;
if (bindingExpression != null)
bindingExpression.UpdateSource();
SetBinding(TextProperty, new Binding());
base.Text = Watermark;
}
}
private void HideWatermark()
{
if (_isWatermarked)
{
_isWatermarked = false;
ClearValue(ForegroundProperty);
base.Text = "";
SetBinding(TextProperty, _textBinding ?? new Binding());
}
}
#endregion
}
使用法:
<TextBoxWatermarked Watermark="Some text" />
BindingOperations.ClearBinding(this, TextProperty)
にはSetBinding(TextProperty, new Binding())
、両方の場所ではなくを使用します。
Text
には透かしに変わります。私にはうまくいきません。
バインドされたTextBoxで@ john-myczekのコードを使用すると、少し問題が発生しました。TextBoxは更新時にフォーカスイベントを発生させないため、透かしは新しいテキストの下に表示されたままになります。これを修正するために、別のイベントハンドラーを追加しました。
if (d is ComboBox || d is TextBox)
{
control.GotKeyboardFocus += Control_GotKeyboardFocus;
control.LostKeyboardFocus += Control_Loaded;
if (d is TextBox)
(d as TextBox).TextChanged += Control_TextChanged;
}
private static void Control_TextChanged(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
var tb = (TextBox)sender;
if (ShouldShowWatermark(tb))
{
ShowWatermark(tb);
}
else
{
RemoveWatermark(tb);
}
}
@Veton-私はあなたのソリューションのシンプルさが本当に好きですが、私の評判はまだあなたをぶつけるほど高くありません。
@Tim Murphy-「双方向バインディングにはパスまたはXPathが必要です」というエラーは簡単に修正できました...他の小さな調整を含む更新されたコード(WPFのみテスト済み):
using System;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Media;
public class TextBoxWatermarked : TextBox
{
public string Watermark
{
get { return (string)GetValue(WaterMarkProperty); }
set { SetValue(WaterMarkProperty, value); }
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty WaterMarkProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("Watermark", typeof(string), typeof(TextBoxWatermarked), new PropertyMetadata(new PropertyChangedCallback(OnWatermarkChanged)));
private bool _isWatermarked = false;
private Binding _textBinding = null;
public TextBoxWatermarked()
{
Loaded += (s, ea) => ShowWatermark();
}
protected override void OnGotFocus(RoutedEventArgs e)
{
base.OnGotFocus(e);
HideWatermark();
}
protected override void OnLostFocus(RoutedEventArgs e)
{
base.OnLostFocus(e);
ShowWatermark();
}
private static void OnWatermarkChanged(DependencyObject sender, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs ea)
{
var tbw = sender as TextBoxWatermarked;
if (tbw == null || !tbw.IsLoaded) return; //needed to check IsLoaded so that we didn't dive into the ShowWatermark() routine before initial Bindings had been made
tbw.ShowWatermark();
}
private void ShowWatermark()
{
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(Text) && !String.IsNullOrEmpty(Watermark))
{
_isWatermarked = true;
//save the existing binding so it can be restored
_textBinding = BindingOperations.GetBinding(this, TextProperty);
//blank out the existing binding so we can throw in our Watermark
BindingOperations.ClearBinding(this, TextProperty);
//set the signature watermark gray
Foreground = new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Gray);
//display our watermark text
Text = Watermark;
}
}
private void HideWatermark()
{
if (_isWatermarked)
{
_isWatermarked = false;
ClearValue(ForegroundProperty);
Text = "";
if (_textBinding != null) SetBinding(TextProperty, _textBinding);
}
}
}
あなたが使用することができますGetFocus()
し、LostFocus()
これを行うには、イベント
次に例を示します。
private void txtData1_GetFocus(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
if (txtData1.Text == "TextBox1abc")
{
txtData1.Text = string.Empty;
}
}
private void txtData1_LostFocus(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
if (txtData1.Text == string.Empty)
{
txtData1.Text = "TextBox1abc";
}
}
TextBox Of WaterMarkへの最も簡単な方法
<Window.Resources>
<Style x:Key="MyWaterMarkStyle" TargetType="{x:Type TextBox}">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type TextBox}">
<Grid>
<Border Background="White" BorderBrush="#FF7D8683" BorderThickness="1"/>
<ScrollViewer x:Name="PART_ContentHost" Margin="5,0,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Center" />
<Label Margin="5,0,0,0" x:Name="WaterMarkLabel" Content="{TemplateBinding Tag}" VerticalAlignment="Center"
Visibility="Collapsed" Foreground="Gray" FontFamily="Arial"/>
</Grid>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<MultiTrigger>
<MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<Condition Property="Text" Value=""/>
</MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<Setter Property="Visibility" TargetName="WaterMarkLabel" Value="Visible"/>
</MultiTrigger>
<Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="False">
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="DimGray"/>
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
</Window.Resources>
そして、textbox StaticResourceスタイルを追加します
<TextBox
Style="{StaticResource MyWaterMarkStyle}"
Tag="Search Category"
Grid.Row="0"
Text="{Binding CategorySearch,Mode=TwoWay,UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}"
TextSearch.Text="Search Category"
>
<Window.Resources>
<Style x:Key="TextBoxUserStyle" BasedOn="{x:Null}" TargetType="{x:Type TextBox}">
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="Black"/>
<Setter Property="HorizontalAlignment" Value="Center"/>
<Setter Property="VerticalContentAlignment" Value="Center"/>
<Setter Property="Width" Value="225"/>
<Setter Property="Height" Value="25"/>
<Setter Property="FontSize" Value="12"/>
<Setter Property="Padding" Value="1"/>
<Setter Property="Margin" Value="5"/>
<Setter Property="AllowDrop" Value="true"/>
<Setter Property="FocusVisualStyle" Value="{x:Null}"/>
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type TextBox}">
<Border x:Name="OuterBorder" BorderBrush="#5AFFFFFF" BorderThickness="1,1,1,1" CornerRadius="4,4,4,4">
<Border x:Name="InnerBorder" Background="#FFFFFFFF" BorderBrush="#33000000" BorderThickness="1,1,1,1" CornerRadius="3,3,3,3">
<ScrollViewer SnapsToDevicePixels="{TemplateBinding SnapsToDevicePixels}" x:Name="PART_ContentHost"/>
</Border>
</Border>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
<Style x:Key="PasswordBoxVistaStyle" BasedOn="{x:Null}" TargetType="{x:Type PasswordBox}">
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="Black"/>
<Setter Property="HorizontalAlignment" Value="Center"/>
<Setter Property="VerticalContentAlignment" Value="Center"/>
<Setter Property="Width" Value="225"/>
<Setter Property="Height" Value="25"/>
<Setter Property="FontSize" Value="12"/>
<Setter Property="Padding" Value="1"/>
<Setter Property="Margin" Value="5"/>
<Setter Property="AllowDrop" Value="true"/>
<Setter Property="FocusVisualStyle" Value="{x:Null}"/>
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type PasswordBox}">
<Border x:Name="OuterBorder" BorderBrush="#5AFFFFFF" BorderThickness="1,1,1,1" CornerRadius="4,4,4,4">
<Border x:Name="InnerBorder" Background="#FFFFFFFF" BorderBrush="#33000000" BorderThickness="1,1,1,1" CornerRadius="3,3,3,3">
<Grid>
<Label x:Name="lblPwd" Content="Password" FontSize="11" VerticalAlignment="Center" Margin="2,0,0,0" FontFamily="Verdana" Foreground="#828385" Padding="0"/>
<ScrollViewer SnapsToDevicePixels="{TemplateBinding SnapsToDevicePixels}" x:Name="PART_ContentHost"/>
</Grid>
</Border>
</Border>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsFocused" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Visibility" TargetName="lblPwd" Value="Hidden"/>
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
</Window.Resources>
<PasswordBox Style="{StaticResource PasswordBoxVistaStyle}" Margin="169,143,22,0" Name="txtPassword" FontSize="14" TabIndex="2" Height="31" VerticalAlignment="Top" />
これは、コードで確認するのに役立ちます。パスワードボックスに適用すると、パスワードが表示され、ユーザーが入力するとパスワードが消えます。
さて、これが私のものです。必ずしも最高とは限りませんが、シンプルなので好みに合わせて編集するのは簡単です。
<UserControl x:Class="WPFControls.ShadowedTextBox"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WPFControls"
Name="Root">
<UserControl.Resources>
<local:ShadowConverter x:Key="ShadowConvert"/>
</UserControl.Resources>
<Grid>
<TextBox Name="textBox"
Foreground="{Binding ElementName=Root, Path=Foreground}"
Text="{Binding ElementName=Root, Path=Text, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}"
TextChanged="textBox_TextChanged"
TextWrapping="Wrap"
VerticalContentAlignment="Center"/>
<TextBlock Name="WaterMarkLabel"
IsHitTestVisible="False"
Foreground="{Binding ElementName=Root,Path=Foreground}"
FontWeight="Thin"
Opacity=".345"
FontStyle="Italic"
Text="{Binding ElementName=Root, Path=Watermark}"
VerticalAlignment="Center"
TextWrapping="Wrap"
TextAlignment="Center">
<TextBlock.Visibility>
<MultiBinding Converter="{StaticResource ShadowConvert}">
<Binding ElementName="textBox" Path="Text"/>
</MultiBinding>
</TextBlock.Visibility>
</TextBlock>
</Grid>
コンバーターは、現在記述されているように、MultiConverterである必要はありませんが、このWasyでは簡単に拡張できます。
using System;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Data;
namespace WPFControls
{
class ShadowConverter:IMultiValueConverter
{
#region Implementation of IMultiValueConverter
public object Convert(object[] values, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
{
var text = (string) values[0];
return text == string.Empty
? Visibility.Visible
: Visibility.Collapsed;
}
public object[] ConvertBack(object value, Type[] targetTypes, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
{
return new object[0];
}
#endregion
}
}
そして最後に背後にあるコード:
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
namespace WPFControls
{
/// <summary>
/// Interaction logic for ShadowedTextBox.xaml
/// </summary>
public partial class ShadowedTextBox : UserControl
{
public event TextChangedEventHandler TextChanged;
public ShadowedTextBox()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty WatermarkProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("Watermark",
typeof (string),
typeof (ShadowedTextBox),
new UIPropertyMetadata(string.Empty));
public static readonly DependencyProperty TextProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("Text",
typeof (string),
typeof (ShadowedTextBox),
new UIPropertyMetadata(string.Empty));
public static readonly DependencyProperty TextChangedProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("TextChanged",
typeof (TextChangedEventHandler),
typeof (ShadowedTextBox),
new UIPropertyMetadata(null));
public string Watermark
{
get { return (string)GetValue(WatermarkProperty); }
set
{
SetValue(WatermarkProperty, value);
}
}
public string Text
{
get { return (string) GetValue(TextProperty); }
set{SetValue(TextProperty,value);}
}
private void textBox_TextChanged(object sender, TextChangedEventArgs e)
{
if (TextChanged != null) TextChanged(this, e);
}
public void Clear()
{
textBox.Clear();
}
}
}
<TextBox x:Name="OrderTxt" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top" VerticalContentAlignment="Center" Margin="10,10,0,0" Width="188" Height="32"/>
<Label IsHitTestVisible="False" Content="Order number" DataContext="{Binding ElementName=OrderTxt}" Foreground="DarkGray">
<Label.Style>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type Label}">
<Setter Property="Visibility" Value="Collapsed"/>
<Setter Property="Width" Value="{Binding Width}"/>
<Setter Property="Height" Value="{Binding Height}"/>
<Setter Property="Margin" Value="{Binding Margin}"/>
<Setter Property="VerticalAlignment" Value="{Binding VerticalAlignment}"/>
<Setter Property="HorizontalAlignment" Value="{Binding HorizontalAlignment}"/>
<Setter Property="VerticalContentAlignment" Value="{Binding VerticalContentAlignment}"/>
<Style.Triggers>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Text}" Value="">
<Setter Property="Visibility" Value="Visible"/>
</DataTrigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</Label.Style>
</Label>
MahApps.Metro for WPFには、独自の透かしコントロールが組み込まれています。使用はかなり簡単です。
<AdornerDecorator>
<TextBox Name="txtSomeText"
Width="200"
HorizontalAlignment="Right">
<Controls:TextBoxHelper.Watermark>I'm a watermark!</Controls:TextBoxHelper.Watermark>
</TextBox>
</AdornerDecorator>
テキストボックスに柔らかい色のプレースホルダーテキストを設定します...
public MainWindow ( )
{
InitializeComponent ( );
txtInput.Text = "Type something here...";
txtInput.Foreground = Brushes.DimGray;
}
テキストボックスがフォーカスを取得したら、クリアしてテキストの色を変更します
private void txtInput_GotFocus ( object sender, EventArgs e )
{
MessageBox.Show ( "got focus" );
txtInput.Text = "";
txtInput.Foreground = Brushes.Red;
}
これが最も簡単な解決策です:
<Grid>
<Label Content="Placeholder text" VerticalAlignment="Center" Margin="10">
<Label.Style>
<Style TargetType="Label">
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="Transparent"/>
<Style.Triggers>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Expression}" Value="">
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="Gray"/>
</DataTrigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</Label.Style>
</Label>
<TextBox HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" Margin="5" Background="Transparent"
Text="{Binding Expression, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}" VerticalAlignment="Center" Padding="5">
</TextBox>
</Grid>
これは、ラベルをオーバーレイする透明な背景のテキストボックスです。ラベルの灰色のテキストは、バインドされたテキストが空の文字列以外のものである場合に必ず起動するデータトリガーによって透明になります。
また、この回答を参照してください。VisualBrushとスタイルのいくつかのトリガーを使用すると、これをはるかに簡単に実現できます。
<TextBox>
<TextBox.Style>
<Style TargetType="TextBox" xmlns:sys="clr-namespace:System;assembly=mscorlib">
<Style.Resources>
<VisualBrush x:Key="CueBannerBrush" AlignmentX="Left" AlignmentY="Center" Stretch="None">
<VisualBrush.Visual>
<Label Content="Search" Foreground="LightGray" />
</VisualBrush.Visual>
</VisualBrush>
</Style.Resources>
<Style.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="Text" Value="{x:Static sys:String.Empty}">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource CueBannerBrush}" />
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="Text" Value="{x:Null}">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource CueBannerBrush}" />
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsKeyboardFocused" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="White" />
</Trigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</TextBox.Style>
</TextBox>
このスタイルの再利用性を高めるために、実際のキューバナーテキスト、色、方向などを制御する一連の添付プロパティを作成することもできます。
私の解決策は非常に簡単です。
ログインウィンドウ。xamlはこのようなものです。
<DockPanel HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center" Height="80" Width="300" LastChildFill="True">
<Button Margin="5,0,0,0" Click="login_Click" DockPanel.Dock="Right" VerticalAlignment="Center" ToolTip="Login to system">
Login
</Button>
<StackPanel>
<TextBox x:Name="userNameWatermarked" Height="25" Foreground="Gray" Text="UserName" GotFocus="userNameWatermarked_GotFocus"></TextBox>
<TextBox x:Name="userName" Height="25" TextChanged="loginElement_TextChanged" Visibility="Collapsed" LostFocus="userName_LostFocus" ></TextBox>
<TextBox x:Name="passwordWatermarked" Height="25" Foreground="Gray" Text="Password" Margin="0,5,0,5" GotFocus="passwordWatermarked_GotFocus"></TextBox>
<PasswordBox x:Name="password" Height="25" PasswordChanged="password_PasswordChanged" KeyUp="password_KeyUp" LostFocus="password_LostFocus" Margin="0,5,0,5" Visibility="Collapsed"></PasswordBox>
<TextBlock x:Name="loginError" Visibility="Hidden" Foreground="Red" FontSize="12"></TextBlock>
</StackPanel>
</DockPanel>
コードはこのようなものです。
private void userNameWatermarked_GotFocus(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
userNameWatermarked.Visibility = System.Windows.Visibility.Collapsed;
userName.Visibility = System.Windows.Visibility.Visible;
userName.Focus();
}
private void userName_LostFocus(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(this.userName.Text))
{
userName.Visibility = System.Windows.Visibility.Collapsed;
userNameWatermarked.Visibility = System.Windows.Visibility.Visible;
}
}
private void passwordWatermarked_GotFocus(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
passwordWatermarked.Visibility = System.Windows.Visibility.Collapsed;
password.Visibility = System.Windows.Visibility.Visible;
password.Focus();
}
private void password_LostFocus(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(this.password.Password))
{
password.Visibility = System.Windows.Visibility.Collapsed;
passwordWatermarked.Visibility = System.Windows.Visibility.Visible;
}
}
透かしのテキストボックスを表示または非表示にするだけで十分です。美しくはありませんが、うまくいきます。
この手法では、Backgroundプロパティを使用して、プレースホルダーテキストボックスを表示/非表示にします。
Textboxにフォーカスがあるときにプレースホルダーが表示されるイベント
使い方:
基本的な例を示します。私自身の目的のために、これをUserControlに変えました。
<Grid>
<Grid.Resources>
<ux:NotEmptyConverter x:Key="NotEmptyConverter" />
<Style TargetType="{x:Type Control}" x:Key="DefaultStyle">
<Setter Property="FontSize" Value="20" />
<Setter Property="Margin" Value="10"/>
<Setter Property="VerticalAlignment" Value="Center"></Setter>
<Setter Property="VerticalContentAlignment" Value="Center"></Setter>
</Style>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type TextBox}" BasedOn="{StaticResource DefaultStyle}"></Style>
</Grid.Resources>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<TextBox Grid.Row="0" Text="Placeholder Text Is Here" Foreground="DarkGray" />
<TextBox Grid.Row="0" Name="TextBoxEdit"
Text="{Binding Path=FirstName, Mode=TwoWay, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}" >
<TextBox.Style>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type TextBox}" BasedOn="{StaticResource DefaultStyle}">
<Style.Triggers>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Path=FirstName.Length, FallbackValue=0, TargetNullValue=0}" Value="0">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="Transparent"/>
</DataTrigger>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Path=FirstName, FallbackValue=0, TargetNullValue=0, Converter={StaticResource NotEmptyConverter}}" Value="false">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="White"/>
</DataTrigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</TextBox.Style>
</TextBox>
</Grid>
以下は、DataTrigger内の空でない文字列を検出するValueConverterです。
public class NotEmptyConverter : IValueConverter
{
public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
{
var s = value as string;
return string.IsNullOrEmpty(s);
}
public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
{
return null;
}
}
入力したテキストに別の値を維持し、「GotFocus」および「LostFocus」イベントのテキストボックスの「テキスト」フィールドと一緒に設定できます。フォーカスを取得したら、値がない場合はテキストボックスをクリアする必要があります。また、フォーカスを失った場合は、テキストボックスから「テキスト」値を取得し、テキストボックスの「テキスト」値が空の場合はプレースホルダーにリセットします。
private String username = "";
private void usernameTextBox_GotFocus(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) {
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(username)) {
usernameTextBox.Text = "";
}
}
private void usernameTextBox_LostFocus(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) {
username = usernameTextBox.Text;
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(usernameTextBox.Text)) {
usernameTextBox.Text = "Username";
}
}
次に、テキストボックスの「テキスト」値がプレースホルダーテキストに初期化されていることを確認する必要があります。
<TextBox x:Name="usernameTextBox" Text="Username" GotFocus="usernameTextBox_GotFocus" LostFocus="usernameTextBox_LostFocus" />
これを「TextBox」クラスを拡張するクラスにさらに抽出し、プロジェクト全体で再利用できます。
namespace UI {
public class PlaceholderTextBox : TextBox {
public String Value { get; set; }
public String PlaceholderText { get; set; }
public Brush PlaceholderBrush { get; set; }
private Brush ValuedBrush { get; set; }
public PlaceholderTextBox() : base() {}
protected override void OnInitialized(EventArgs e) {
base.OnInitialized(e);
ValuedBrush = this.Foreground;
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(this.Text)) {
this.Text = PlaceholderText;
this.Foreground = PlaceholderBrush;
}
}
protected override void OnGotFocus(System.Windows.RoutedEventArgs e) {
this.Foreground = ValuedBrush;
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(Value)) {
this.Text = "";
}
base.OnGotFocus(e);
}
protected override void OnLostFocus(System.Windows.RoutedEventArgs e) {
Value = this.Text;
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(this.Text)) {
this.Text = PlaceholderText;
this.Foreground = PlaceholderBrush;
}
base.OnLostFocus(e);
}
}
}
そして、これはxamlで直接追加できます。
<Window x:Class="UI.LoginWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:m="clr-namespace:UI"
Initialized="Window_Initialized">
<Grid>
<m:PlaceholderTextBox x:Name="usernameTextBox" PlaceholderText="Username" PlaceholderBrush="Gray" />
</Grid>
</Window>
透かしの可視性がコントロールのフォーカス状態に依存するのではなく、ユーザーがテキストを入力したかどうかに依存するようにする場合は、John Myczekの回答を(OnWatermarkChanged
下から)に更新できます。
static void OnWatermarkChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e) {
var textbox = (TextBox)d;
textbox.Loaded += UpdateWatermark;
textbox.TextChanged += UpdateWatermark;
}
static void UpdateWatermark(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) {
var textbox = (TextBox)sender;
var layer = AdornerLayer.GetAdornerLayer(textbox);
if (layer != null) {
if (textbox.Text == string.Empty) {
layer.Add(new WatermarkAdorner(textbox, GetWatermark(textbox)));
} else {
var adorners = layer.GetAdorners(textbox);
if (adorners == null) {
return;
}
foreach (var adorner in adorners) {
if (adorner is WatermarkAdorner) {
adorner.Visibility = Visibility.Hidden;
layer.Remove(adorner);
}
}
}
}
}
これは、フォームを表示するとき、またはTextプロパティにデータバインドするときにテキストボックスが自動的にフォーカスを取得する場合に、より意味があります。
また、透かしが常に文字列であり、透かしのスタイルがテキストボックスのスタイルと一致する必要がある場合は、Adornerで次のようにします。
contentPresenter = new ContentPresenter {
Content = new TextBlock {
Text = (string)watermark,
Foreground = Control.Foreground,
Background = Control.Background,
FontFamily = Control.FontFamily,
FontSize = Control.FontSize,
...
},
...
}
これが私のアプローチですMVVMに最適です。テキストボックスにフォーカスがあるかどうかも確認します。テキスト値だけに通常のトリガーを使用することもできます。また、値が変更されたときに背景画像を変更するだけでもかまいません。
<TextBox.Style>
<Style TargetType="TextBox">
<Style.Triggers>
<MultiTrigger>
<MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<Condition Property="IsFocused" Value="True"/>
<Condition Property="Text" Value=""/>
</MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<MultiTrigger.Setters>
<Setter Property="Background">
<Setter.Value>
<ImageBrush ImageSource="/Images/Scan.PNG" Stretch="Uniform" AlignmentX="Left"/>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</MultiTrigger.Setters>
</MultiTrigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</TextBox.Style>
</TextBox>
これをビヘイビアで解決することにしました。Hint
プロパティを使用して、表示するテキストを定義し(必要に応じてオブジェクトにすることもできます)Value
、ヒントを表示するかどうかを評価するプロパティを使用します。
Behaviorは次のように宣言されます。
using System;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Interactivity;
using System.Windows.Media;
public class HintBehavior : Behavior<ContentControl>
{
public static readonly DependencyProperty HintProperty = DependencyProperty
.Register("Hint", typeof (string), typeof (HintBehavior)
//, new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(null, OnHintChanged)
);
public string Hint
{
get { return (string) GetValue(HintProperty); }
set { SetValue(HintProperty, value); }
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty ValueProperty = DependencyProperty
.Register("Value", typeof (object), typeof (HintBehavior)
, new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(null, OnValueChanged));
private static void OnValueChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
var visible = e.NewValue == null;
d.SetValue(VisibilityProperty, visible ? Visibility.Visible : Visibility.Collapsed);
}
public object Value
{
get { return GetValue(ValueProperty); }
set { SetValue(ValueProperty, value); }
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty VisibilityProperty = DependencyProperty
.Register("Visibility", typeof (Visibility), typeof (HintBehavior)
, new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(Visibility.Visible
//, new PropertyChangedCallback(OnVisibilityChanged)
));
public Visibility Visibility
{
get { return (Visibility) GetValue(VisibilityProperty); }
set { SetValue(VisibilityProperty, value); }
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty ForegroundProperty = DependencyProperty
.Register("Foreground", typeof (Brush), typeof (HintBehavior)
, new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(new SolidColorBrush(Colors.DarkGray)
//, new PropertyChangedCallback(OnForegroundChanged)
));
public Brush Foreground
{
get { return (Brush) GetValue(ForegroundProperty); }
set { SetValue(ForegroundProperty, value); }
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty MarginProperty = DependencyProperty
.Register("Margin", typeof (Thickness), typeof (HintBehavior)
, new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(new Thickness(4, 5, 0, 0)
//, new PropertyChangedCallback(OnMarginChanged)
));
public Thickness Margin
{
get { return (Thickness) GetValue(MarginProperty); }
set { SetValue(MarginProperty, value); }
}
private static ResourceDictionary _hintBehaviorResources;
public static ResourceDictionary HintBehaviorResources
{
get
{
if (_hintBehaviorResources == null)
{
var res = new ResourceDictionary
{
Source = new Uri("/Mayflower.Client.Core;component/Behaviors/HintBehaviorResources.xaml",
UriKind.RelativeOrAbsolute)
};
_hintBehaviorResources = res;
}
return _hintBehaviorResources;
}
}
protected override void OnAttached()
{
base.OnAttached();
var t = (ControlTemplate) HintBehaviorResources["HintBehaviorWrapper"];
AssociatedObject.Template = t;
AssociatedObject.Loaded += OnLoaded;
}
private void OnLoaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
AssociatedObject.Loaded -= OnLoaded;
var label = (Label) AssociatedObject.Template.FindName("PART_HintLabel", AssociatedObject);
label.DataContext = this;
//label.Content = "Hello...";
label.SetBinding(UIElement.VisibilityProperty, new Binding("Visibility") {Source = this, Mode = BindingMode.OneWay});
label.SetBinding(ContentControl.ContentProperty, new Binding("Hint") {Source = this, Mode = BindingMode.OneWay});
label.SetBinding(Control.ForegroundProperty, new Binding("Foreground") {Source = this, Mode = BindingMode.OneWay});
label.SetBinding(FrameworkElement.MarginProperty, new Binding("Margin") {Source = this, Mode = BindingMode.OneWay});
}
}
それはそれ自身のテンプレートでターゲットをラップし、それにラベルを追加します:
<ResourceDictionary xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml">
<ControlTemplate x:Key="HintBehaviorWrapper" TargetType="{x:Type ContentControl}">
<Grid>
<ContentPresenter Content="{TemplateBinding Content}" />
<Label x:Name="PART_HintLabel" IsHitTestVisible="False" Padding="0" />
</Grid>
</ControlTemplate>
</ResourceDictionary>
これを使用するには、ビヘイビアーとして追加して値をバインドするだけです(私の場合は、ControlTemplateに追加します。つまり、バインドします)。
<ContentControl>
<i:Interaction.Behaviors>
<behaviors:HintBehavior Value="{Binding Property, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}"
Hint="{Binding Hint, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}" />
</i:Interaction.Behaviors>
<TextBox ... />
</ContentControl>
これがクリーンなソリューションであると考えられる場合、フィードバックが欲しいです。静的辞書を必要としないため、メモリリークは発生しません。
私はこれを非常に速く簡単な方法で行う方法を見つけました
<ComboBox x:Name="comboBox1" SelectedIndex="0" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="202,43,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="149">
<ComboBoxItem Visibility="Collapsed">
<TextBlock Foreground="Gray" FontStyle="Italic">Please select ...</TextBlock>
</ComboBoxItem>
<ComboBoxItem Name="cbiFirst1">First Item</ComboBoxItem>
<ComboBoxItem Name="cbiSecond1">Second Item</ComboBoxItem>
<ComboBoxItem Name="cbiThird1">third Item</ComboBoxItem>
</ComboBox>
多分それはこれをやろうとしている人を助けることができます
出典:http : //www.admindiaries.com/displaying-a-please-select-watermark-type-text-in-a-wpf-combobox/
namespace PlaceholderForRichTexxBoxInWPF
{
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
Application.Current.MainWindow.WindowState = WindowState.Maximized;// maximize window on load
richTextBox1.GotKeyboardFocus += new KeyboardFocusChangedEventHandler(rtb_GotKeyboardFocus);
richTextBox1.LostKeyboardFocus += new KeyboardFocusChangedEventHandler(rtb_LostKeyboardFocus);
richTextBox1.AppendText("Place Holder");
richTextBox1.Foreground = Brushes.Gray;
}
private void rtb_GotKeyboardFocus(object sender, KeyboardFocusChangedEventArgs e)
{
if (sender is RichTextBox)
{
TextRange textRange = new TextRange(richTextBox1.Document.ContentStart, richTextBox1.Document.ContentEnd);
if (textRange.Text.Trim().Equals("Place Holder"))
{
((RichTextBox)sender).Foreground = Brushes.Black;
richTextBox1.Document.Blocks.Clear();
}
}
}
private void rtb_LostKeyboardFocus(object sender, KeyboardFocusChangedEventArgs e)
{
//Make sure sender is the correct Control.
if (sender is RichTextBox)
{
//If nothing was entered, reset default text.
TextRange textRange = new TextRange(richTextBox1.Document.ContentStart, richTextBox1.Document.ContentEnd);
if (textRange.Text.Trim().Equals(""))
{
((RichTextBox)sender).Foreground = Brushes.Gray;
((RichTextBox)sender).AppendText("Place Holder");
}
}
}
}