ファイルにバイトを書き込む


88

16進文字列(例0CFE9E69271557822FE715A8B3E564BE)があり、それをバイトとしてファイルに書き込みたい。例えば、

Offset      0  1  2  3  4  5  6  7   8  9 10 11 12 13 14 15
00000000   0C FE 9E 69 27 15 57 82  2F E7 15 A8 B3 E5 64 BE   .þži'.W‚/ç.¨³åd¾

.NETとC#を使用してこれを実現するにはどうすればよいですか?



1
@スティーブン:部分的です。最も重要な部分ではありません。
John Doe 2011年

1
可能性のある重複した缶は、バイト[]配列は、C#でファイルに書き込まれますか?(おそらく部分的な重複のみ)。
ジェフB

回答:


158

私があなたを正しく理解していれば、これでうまくいくはずです。using System.IOまだ持っていない場合は、ファイルの先頭に追加する必要があります。

public bool ByteArrayToFile(string fileName, byte[] byteArray)
{
    try
    {
        using (var fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write))
        {
            fs.Write(byteArray, 0, byteArray.Length);
            return true;
        }
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Exception caught in process: {0}", ex);
        return false;
    }
}

74

The simplest way would be to convert your hexadecimal string to a byte array and use the File.WriteAllBytes method.

Using the StringToByteArray() method from this question, you'd do something like this:

string hexString = "0CFE9E69271557822FE715A8B3E564BE";

File.WriteAllBytes("output.dat", StringToByteArray(hexString));

The StringToByteArray method is included below:

public static byte[] StringToByteArray(string hex) {
    return Enumerable.Range(0, hex.Length)
                     .Where(x => x % 2 == 0)
                     .Select(x => Convert.ToByte(hex.Substring(x, 2), 16))
                     .ToArray();
}

Thx, this works fine. How can i append bytes to the same file ? (after the first 'string')
John Doe

1
@Robertico: You add a boolean value of true to the third parameter of WriteAllBytes. Have you discovered MSDN yet? This is the first google link when searching for WriteAllBytes append.

1
I received an error adding the boolean value 'No overload for method 'WriteAllBytes' takes '3' arguments'. MSDN describes: 'However, if you are adding data to a file using a loop, a BinaryWriter object can provide better performance because you only have to open and close the file once.' I'm using a loop. I use the example from @0A0D and changed 'FileMode.Create' to 'FileMode.Append'.
John Doe

3

Try this:

private byte[] Hex2Bin(string hex) 
{
 if ((hex == null) || (hex.Length < 1)) {
  return new byte[0];
 }
 int num = hex.Length / 2;
 byte[] buffer = new byte[num];
 num *= 2;
 for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
  int num3 = int.Parse(hex.Substring(i, 2), NumberStyles.HexNumber);
  buffer[i / 2] = (byte) num3;
  i++;
 }
 return buffer;
}

private string Bin2Hex(byte[] binary) 
{
 StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
 foreach(byte num in binary) {
  if (num > 15) {
   builder.AppendFormat("{0:X}", num);
  } else {
   builder.AppendFormat("0{0:X}", num); /////// 大于 15 就多加个 0
  }
 }
 return builder.ToString();
}

Thx, this also works fine. How can i append bytes to the same file ? (after the first 'string')
John Doe

2

You convert the hex string to a byte array.

public static byte[] StringToByteArray(string hex) {
return Enumerable.Range(0, hex.Length)
                 .Where(x => x % 2 == 0)
                 .Select(x => Convert.ToByte(hex.Substring(x, 2), 16))
                 .ToArray();
}

Credit: Jared Par

And then use WriteAllBytes to write to the file system.


1
If you're referencing an existing Stack Overflow answer as the answer to this question, then it's a pretty safe bet that this is a duplicate question and should be flagged as such.
ChrisF

1
In this case it only answered part of his question, so I felt it didn't need to be marked as a dupe. He'd only get halfway there with that knowledge.
Khepri

0

This example reads 6 bytes into a byte array and writes it to another byte array. It does an XOR operation with the bytes so that the result written to the file is the same as the original starting values. The file is always 6 bytes in size, since it writes at position 0.

using System;
using System.IO;

namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main()
        {
        byte[] b1 = { 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32 };
        byte[] b2 = new byte[6];
        byte[] b3 = new byte[6];
        byte[] b4 = new byte[6];

        FileStream f1;
        f1 = new FileStream("test.txt", FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write);

        // write the byte array into a new file
        f1.Write(b1, 0, 6);
        f1.Close();

        // read the byte array
        f1 = new FileStream("test.txt", FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);

        f1.Read(b2, 0, 6);
        f1.Close();

        // make changes to the byte array
        for (int i = 1; i < b2.Length; i++)
        {
            b2[i] = (byte)(b2[i] ^ (byte)10); //xor 10
        }

        f1 = new FileStream("test.txt", FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Write);
        // write the new byte array into the file
        f1.Write(b2, 0, 6);
        f1.Close();

        f1 = new FileStream("test.txt", FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);

        // read the byte array
        f1.Read(b3, 0, 6);
        f1.Close();

        // make changes to the byte array
        for (int i = 1; i < b3.Length; i++)
        {
            b4[i] = (byte)(b3[i] ^ (byte)10); //xor 10
        }

        f1 = new FileStream("test.txt", FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Write);

        // b4 will have the same values as b1
        f1.Write(b4, 0, 6);
        f1.Close();
        }
    }
}
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