私はこれを貢献しました：
https://code.google.com/p/ysharp/source/browse/#svn%2Ftrunk%2FStateMachinesPoC
以下は、IObserver（of signal）として状態を使用して、コマンドの直接送信と間接送信をデモする例の1つです。したがって、信号ソースIObservable（of signal）に応答します。
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
namespace Test
{
using Machines;
public static class WatchingTvSampleAdvanced
{
// Enum type for the transition triggers (instead of System.String) :
public enum TvOperation { Plug, SwitchOn, SwitchOff, Unplug, Dispose }
// The state machine class type is also used as the type for its possible states constants :
public class Television : NamedState<Television, TvOperation, DateTime>
{
// Declare all the possible states constants :
public static readonly Television Unplugged = new Television("(Unplugged TV)");
public static readonly Television Off = new Television("(TV Off)");
public static readonly Television On = new Television("(TV On)");
public static readonly Television Disposed = new Television("(Disposed TV)");
// For convenience, enter the default start state when the parameterless constructor executes :
public Television() : this(Television.Unplugged) { }
// To create a state machine instance, with a given start state :
private Television(Television value) : this(null, value) { }
// To create a possible state constant :
private Television(string moniker) : this(moniker, null) { }
private Television(string moniker, Television value)
{
if (moniker == null)
{
// Build the state graph programmatically
// (instead of declaratively via custom attributes) :
Handler<Television, TvOperation, DateTime> stateChangeHandler = StateChange;
Build
(
new[]
{
new { From = Television.Unplugged, When = TvOperation.Plug, Goto = Television.Off, With = stateChangeHandler },
new { From = Television.Unplugged, When = TvOperation.Dispose, Goto = Television.Disposed, With = stateChangeHandler },
new { From = Television.Off, When = TvOperation.SwitchOn, Goto = Television.On, With = stateChangeHandler },
new { From = Television.Off, When = TvOperation.Unplug, Goto = Television.Unplugged, With = stateChangeHandler },
new { From = Television.Off, When = TvOperation.Dispose, Goto = Television.Disposed, With = stateChangeHandler },
new { From = Television.On, When = TvOperation.SwitchOff, Goto = Television.Off, With = stateChangeHandler },
new { From = Television.On, When = TvOperation.Unplug, Goto = Television.Unplugged, With = stateChangeHandler },
new { From = Television.On, When = TvOperation.Dispose, Goto = Television.Disposed, With = stateChangeHandler }
},
false
);
}
else
// Name the state constant :
Moniker = moniker;
Start(value ?? this);
}
// Because the states' value domain is a reference type, disallow the null value for any start state value :
protected override void OnStart(Television value)
{
if (value == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("value", "cannot be null");
}
// When reaching a final state, unsubscribe from all the signal source(s), if any :
protected override void OnComplete(bool stateComplete)
{
// Holds during all transitions into a final state
// (i.e., stateComplete implies IsFinal) :
System.Diagnostics.Debug.Assert(!stateComplete || IsFinal);
if (stateComplete)
UnsubscribeFromAll();
}
// Executed before and after every state transition :
private void StateChange(IState<Television> state, ExecutionStep step, Television value, TvOperation info, DateTime args)
{
// Holds during all possible transitions defined in the state graph
// (i.e., (step equals ExecutionStep.LeaveState) implies (not state.IsFinal))
System.Diagnostics.Debug.Assert((step != ExecutionStep.LeaveState) || !state.IsFinal);
// Holds in instance (i.e., non-static) transition handlers like this one :
System.Diagnostics.Debug.Assert(this == state);
switch (step)
{
case ExecutionStep.LeaveState:
var timeStamp = ((args != default(DateTime)) ? String.Format("\t\t(@ {0})", args) : String.Empty);
Console.WriteLine();
// 'value' is the state value that we are transitioning TO :
Console.WriteLine("\tLeave :\t{0} -- {1} -> {2}{3}", this, info, value, timeStamp);
break;
case ExecutionStep.EnterState:
// 'value' is the state value that we have transitioned FROM :
Console.WriteLine("\tEnter :\t{0} -- {1} -> {2}", value, info, this);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
public override string ToString() { return (IsConstant ? Moniker : Value.ToString()); }
}
public static void Run()
{
Console.Clear();
// Create a signal source instance (here, a.k.a. "remote control") that implements
// IObservable<TvOperation> and IObservable<KeyValuePair<TvOperation, DateTime>> :
var remote = new SignalSource<TvOperation, DateTime>();
// Create a television state machine instance (automatically set in a default start state),
// and make it subscribe to a compatible signal source, such as the remote control, precisely :
var tv = new Television().Using(remote);
bool done;
// Always holds, assuming the call to Using(...) didn't throw an exception (in case of subscription failure) :
System.Diagnostics.Debug.Assert(tv != null, "There's a bug somewhere: this message should never be displayed!");
// As commonly done, we can trigger a transition directly on the state machine :
tv.MoveNext(TvOperation.Plug, DateTime.Now);
// Alternatively, we can also trigger transitions by emitting from the signal source / remote control
// that the state machine subscribed to / is an observer of :
remote.Emit(TvOperation.SwitchOn, DateTime.Now);
remote.Emit(TvOperation.SwitchOff);
remote.Emit(TvOperation.SwitchOn);
remote.Emit(TvOperation.SwitchOff, DateTime.Now);
done =
(
tv.
MoveNext(TvOperation.Unplug).
MoveNext(TvOperation.Dispose) // MoveNext(...) returns null iff tv.IsFinal == true
== null
);
remote.Emit(TvOperation.Unplug); // Ignored by the state machine thanks to the OnComplete(...) override above
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine("Is the TV's state '{0}' a final state? {1}", tv.Value, done);
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine("Press any key...");
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
}
注：この例はかなり人工的なものであり、主に多数の直交機能をデモすることを目的としています。このようなCRTP（http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curiously_recurring_template_patternを参照）を使用して、完全なクラスによって状態値ドメイン自体を実装する必要はほとんどありません。
これは、同じステートマシンで、同じテストケースを使用した、より単純で、おそらくより一般的な実装のユースケース（単純な列挙型を状態値ドメインとして使用）の場合です。
https://code.google.com/p/ysharp/source/browse/trunk/StateMachinesPoC/WatchingTVSample.cs
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
namespace Test
{
using Machines;
public static class WatchingTvSample
{
public enum Status { Unplugged, Off, On, Disposed }
public class DeviceTransitionAttribute : TransitionAttribute
{
public Status From { get; set; }
public string When { get; set; }
public Status Goto { get; set; }
public object With { get; set; }
}
// State<Status> is a shortcut for / derived from State<Status, string>,
// which in turn is a shortcut for / derived from State<Status, string, object> :
public class Device : State<Status>
{
// Executed before and after every state transition :
protected override void OnChange(ExecutionStep step, Status value, string info, object args)
{
if (step == ExecutionStep.EnterState)
{
// 'value' is the state value that we have transitioned FROM :
Console.WriteLine("\t{0} -- {1} -> {2}", value, info, this);
}
}
public override string ToString() { return Value.ToString(); }
}
// Since 'Device' has no state graph of its own, define one for derived 'Television' :
[DeviceTransition(From = Status.Unplugged, When = "Plug", Goto = Status.Off)]
[DeviceTransition(From = Status.Unplugged, When = "Dispose", Goto = Status.Disposed)]
[DeviceTransition(From = Status.Off, When = "Switch On", Goto = Status.On)]
[DeviceTransition(From = Status.Off, When = "Unplug", Goto = Status.Unplugged)]
[DeviceTransition(From = Status.Off, When = "Dispose", Goto = Status.Disposed)]
[DeviceTransition(From = Status.On, When = "Switch Off", Goto = Status.Off)]
[DeviceTransition(From = Status.On, When = "Unplug", Goto = Status.Unplugged)]
[DeviceTransition(From = Status.On, When = "Dispose", Goto = Status.Disposed)]
public class Television : Device { }
public static void Run()
{
Console.Clear();
// Create a television state machine instance, and return it, set in some start state :
var tv = new Television().Start(Status.Unplugged);
bool done;
// Holds iff the chosen start state isn't a final state :
System.Diagnostics.Debug.Assert(tv != null, "The chosen start state is a final state!");
// Trigger some state transitions with no arguments
// ('args' is ignored by this state machine's OnChange(...), anyway) :
done =
(
tv.
MoveNext("Plug").
MoveNext("Switch On").
MoveNext("Switch Off").
MoveNext("Switch On").
MoveNext("Switch Off").
MoveNext("Unplug").
MoveNext("Dispose") // MoveNext(...) returns null iff tv.IsFinal == true
== null
);
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine("Is the TV's state '{0}' a final state? {1}", tv.Value, done);
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine("Press any key...");
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
}
'HTH
