10

質問があります。GCPコンピューティングインスタンスのリストをデプロイする必要があります。このように、このオブジェクトリストの「vms」をfor_eachでループするにはどうすればよいですか。

    "gcp_zone": "us-central1-a",
    "image_name": "centos-cloud/centos-7",
    "vms": [
      {
        "hostname": "test1-srfe",
        "cpu": 1,
        "ram": 4,
        "hdd": 15,
        "log_drive": 300,
        "template": "Template-New",
        "service_types": [
          "sql",
          "db01",
          "db02"
        ]
      },
      {
        "hostname": "test1-second",
        "cpu": 1,
        "ram": 4,
        "hdd": 15,
        "template": "APPs-Template",
        "service_types": [
          "configs"
        ]
      }
    ]    
}

— TheShadow2707
ソース

Terraformは宣言型言語を使用しているためif、forまたはwhileステートメントはありません。ただし、countプロパティのおかげで、これらをある程度シミュレーションできる場合もあります。条件やループを再現する方法については、この優れた記事読んテラフォームを：blog.gruntwork.io/...

— arvymetal

Terraform 0.12.6以降、リソースは次のfor_eachブロックを使用できます：0.12.6変更ログ。価値があるのは、if / else条件

— 文が

4

私が何をすべきかを見つけたようです。マップのマップではなくマップのリストを渡すと、そのようなコードを使用できます

resource "google_compute_instance" "node" {
    for_each = {for vm in var.vms:  vm.hostname => vm}

    name         = "${each.value.hostname}"
    machine_type = "custom-${each.value.cpu}-${each.value.ram*1024}"
    zone         = "${var.gcp_zone}"

    boot_disk {
        initialize_params {
        image = "${var.image_name}"
        size = "${each.value.hdd}"
        }
    }

    network_interface {
        network = "${var.network}"
    }

    metadata = {
        env_id = "${var.env_id}"
        service_types = "${join(",",each.value.service_types)}"
  }
}

実際のインスタンス数が作成され、たとえば3つの中の1つを削除すると（3つを作成する場合:)）、terraformは要求したものを削除します。

— TheShadow2707
ソース

これはうまくいきます。list（object））は、for_each値として使用できるマップに変換されます。ただ、ユニークなキー（例えばホスト名）を選択

— svinther

4

Terraform 0.12以降、次のようなモジュールでfor_eachを使用できます。

modules / google_compute_instance / variables.tf

variable "hosts" {
    type = map(object({
        hostname        = string
        cpu             = number
        ram             = number
        hdd             = number
        log_drive       = number
        template        = string 
        service_types   = list(string)
      }))
    }

modules / google_compute_instance / main.tf

resource "google_compute_instance" "gcp_instance" {
  for_each = var.hosts

  hostname      = each.value.repository_name
  cpu           = each.value.cpu
  ram           = each.value.ram
  hdd           = each.value.hdd
  log_drive     = each.value.log_drive
  template      = each.value.template
  service_types = each.value.service_types
}

servers.tf

module "gcp_instances" {
    source = ./modules/google_compute_instance"

    hosts = {
        "test1-srfe" = {
            hostname        = "test1-srfe",
            cpu             = 1,
            ram             = 4,
            hdd             = 15,
            log_drive       = 300,
            template        = "Template-New",
            service_types   = ["sql", "db01", "db02"]
        },
        "test1-second" = {
            hostname        = "test1-second",
            cpu             = 1,
            ram             = 4,
            hdd             = 15,
            log_drive       = 300,
            template        = "APPs-Template",
            service_types   = ["configs"]
        },
    }
}

もちろん、必要なだけ変数を追加して、モジュールで使用することができます。

— タマス・ユハス
ソース

それは素晴らしいですが、変数は毎回動的に提供されます。

— TheShadow2707

共通変数は、変数として個別に追加し、var.variableとして再利用できます。ユニークなものはとにかく個別に宣言する必要があります。

— タマシュユハス

1

for_eachブロックの使用はかなり新しいものであり、ドキュメントが多すぎません。最高の情報のいくつかは、アナウンスメントのブログ投稿から得られます：https : //www.hashicorp.com/blog/hashicorp-terraform-0-12-preview-for-and-for-each/

また、ドキュメントの動的ブロックのセクションも確認してください。https：//www.terraform.io/docs/configuration/expressions.html#dynamic-blocks

あなたの例がどのように見えるかから、作成された各インスタンスの値のセットを持っている必要があるので、マップのマップがあります：

以下は、Terraform 0.12.12を使用して作成した例です。

variable "hostnames" {
    default = {
        "one" = {
            "name" = "one",
            "machine" = "n1-standard-1",
            "os" = "projects/coreos-cloud/global/images/coreos-stable-2247-5-0-v20191016",
            "zone" = "us-central1-a"
        },
        "two" = {
            "name" = "two",
            "machine" = "n1-standard-2",
            "os" = "projects/centos-cloud/global/images/centos-8-v20191018",
            "zone" = "us-central1-b"
        }
    }
}

resource "google_compute_instance" "default" {
    for_each = var.hostnames
    name         = each.value.name
    machine_type = each.value.machine
    zone         = each.value.zone

    boot_disk {
        initialize_params {
            image = each.value.os
        }
    }

    scratch_disk {
    }

    network_interface {
        network = "default"
    }
}

Terraform計画の出力：

Terraform will perform the following actions:

  # google_compute_instance.default["one"] will be created
  + resource "google_compute_instance" "default" {
      + can_ip_forward       = false
      + cpu_platform         = (known after apply)
      + deletion_protection  = false
      + guest_accelerator    = (known after apply)
      + id                   = (known after apply)
      + instance_id          = (known after apply)
      + label_fingerprint    = (known after apply)
      + machine_type         = "n1-standard-1"
      + metadata_fingerprint = (known after apply)
      + name                 = "one"
      + project              = (known after apply)
      + self_link            = (known after apply)
      + tags_fingerprint     = (known after apply)
      + zone                 = "us-central1-a"

      + boot_disk {
          + auto_delete                = true
          + device_name                = (known after apply)
          + disk_encryption_key_sha256 = (known after apply)
          + kms_key_self_link          = (known after apply)
          + mode                       = "READ_WRITE"
          + source                     = (known after apply)

          + initialize_params {
              + image  = "projects/coreos-cloud/global/images/coreos-stable-2247-5-0-v20191016"
              + labels = (known after apply)
              + size   = (known after apply)
              + type   = (known after apply)
            }
        }

      + network_interface {
          + address            = (known after apply)
          + name               = (known after apply)
          + network            = "default"
          + network_ip         = (known after apply)
          + subnetwork         = (known after apply)
          + subnetwork_project = (known after apply)
        }

      + scheduling {
          + automatic_restart   = (known after apply)
          + on_host_maintenance = (known after apply)
          + preemptible         = (known after apply)

          + node_affinities {
              + key      = (known after apply)
              + operator = (known after apply)
              + values   = (known after apply)
            }
        }

      + scratch_disk {
          + interface = "SCSI"
        }
    }

  # google_compute_instance.default["two"] will be created
  + resource "google_compute_instance" "default" {
      + can_ip_forward       = false
      + cpu_platform         = (known after apply)
      + deletion_protection  = false
      + guest_accelerator    = (known after apply)
      + id                   = (known after apply)
      + instance_id          = (known after apply)
      + label_fingerprint    = (known after apply)
      + machine_type         = "n1-standard-2"
      + metadata_fingerprint = (known after apply)
      + name                 = "two"
      + project              = (known after apply)
      + self_link            = (known after apply)
      + tags_fingerprint     = (known after apply)
      + zone                 = "us-central1-b"

      + boot_disk {
          + auto_delete                = true
          + device_name                = (known after apply)
          + disk_encryption_key_sha256 = (known after apply)
          + kms_key_self_link          = (known after apply)
          + mode                       = "READ_WRITE"
          + source                     = (known after apply)

          + initialize_params {
              + image  = "projects/centos-cloud/global/images/centos-8-v20191018"
              + labels = (known after apply)
              + size   = (known after apply)
              + type   = (known after apply)
            }
        }

      + network_interface {
          + address            = (known after apply)
          + name               = (known after apply)
          + network            = "default"
          + network_ip         = (known after apply)
          + subnetwork         = (known after apply)
          + subnetwork_project = (known after apply)
        }

      + scheduling {
          + automatic_restart   = (known after apply)
          + on_host_maintenance = (known after apply)
          + preemptible         = (known after apply)

          + node_affinities {
              + key      = (known after apply)
              + operator = (known after apply)
              + values   = (known after apply)
            }
        }

      + scratch_disk {
          + interface = "SCSI"
        }
    }

Plan: 2 to add, 0 to change, 0 to destroy.

— カルロ・メンカレッリ
ソース

したがって、リストをマップに変換する必要があります。これは、リストのインデックスをキーに変更し、マップになるためです。

— TheShadow2707

Terraform 0.12でリスト（オブジェクト）をfor_eachする方法

modules / google_compute_instance / variables.tf

modules / google_compute_instance / main.tf

servers.tf