マルチパートフォームのアップロードを行うときに、WebClientを使用してクラスを作成しました。
http://ferozedaud.blogspot.com/2010/03/multipart-form-upload-helper.html
///
/// MimePart
/// Abstract class for all MimeParts
///
abstract class MimePart
{
public string Name { get; set; }
public abstract string ContentDisposition { get; }
public abstract string ContentType { get; }
public abstract void CopyTo(Stream stream);
public String Boundary
{
get;
set;
}
}
class NameValuePart : MimePart
{
private NameValueCollection nameValues;
public NameValuePart(NameValueCollection nameValues)
{
this.nameValues = nameValues;
}
public override void CopyTo(Stream stream)
{
string boundary = this.Boundary;
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
foreach (object element in this.nameValues.Keys)
{
sb.AppendFormat("--{0}", boundary);
sb.Append("\r\n");
sb.AppendFormat("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"{0}\";", element);
sb.Append("\r\n");
sb.Append("\r\n");
sb.Append(this.nameValues[element.ToString()]);
sb.Append("\r\n");
}
sb.AppendFormat("--{0}", boundary);
sb.Append("\r\n");
//Trace.WriteLine(sb.ToString());
byte [] data = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(sb.ToString());
stream.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
}
public override string ContentDisposition
{
get { return "form-data"; }
}
public override string ContentType
{
get { return String.Empty; }
}
}
class FilePart : MimePart
{
private Stream input;
private String contentType;
public FilePart(Stream input, String name, String contentType)
{
this.input = input;
this.contentType = contentType;
this.Name = name;
}
public override void CopyTo(Stream stream)
{
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.AppendFormat("Content-Disposition: {0}", this.ContentDisposition);
if (this.Name != null)
sb.Append("; ").AppendFormat("name=\"{0}\"", this.Name);
if (this.FileName != null)
sb.Append("; ").AppendFormat("filename=\"{0}\"", this.FileName);
sb.Append("\r\n");
sb.AppendFormat(this.ContentType);
sb.Append("\r\n");
sb.Append("\r\n");
// serialize the header data.
byte[] buffer = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(sb.ToString());
stream.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
// send the stream.
byte[] readBuffer = new byte[1024];
int read = input.Read(readBuffer, 0, readBuffer.Length);
while (read > 0)
{
stream.Write(readBuffer, 0, read);
read = input.Read(readBuffer, 0, readBuffer.Length);
}
// write the terminating boundary
sb.Length = 0;
sb.Append("\r\n");
sb.AppendFormat("--{0}", this.Boundary);
sb.Append("\r\n");
buffer = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(sb.ToString());
stream.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
}
public override string ContentDisposition
{
get { return "file"; }
}
public override string ContentType
{
get {
return String.Format("content-type: {0}", this.contentType);
}
}
public String FileName { get; set; }
}
///
/// Helper class that encapsulates all file uploads
/// in a mime part.
///
class FilesCollection : MimePart
{
private List files;
public FilesCollection()
{
this.files = new List();
this.Boundary = MultipartHelper.GetBoundary();
}
public int Count
{
get { return this.files.Count; }
}
public override string ContentDisposition
{
get
{
return String.Format("form-data; name=\"{0}\"", this.Name);
}
}
public override string ContentType
{
get { return String.Format("multipart/mixed; boundary={0}", this.Boundary); }
}
public override void CopyTo(Stream stream)
{
// serialize the headers
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(128);
sb.Append("Content-Disposition: ").Append(this.ContentDisposition).Append("\r\n");
sb.Append("Content-Type: ").Append(this.ContentType).Append("\r\n");
sb.Append("\r\n");
sb.AppendFormat("--{0}", this.Boundary).Append("\r\n");
byte[] headerBytes = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(sb.ToString());
stream.Write(headerBytes, 0, headerBytes.Length);
foreach (FilePart part in files)
{
part.Boundary = this.Boundary;
part.CopyTo(stream);
}
}
public void Add(FilePart part)
{
this.files.Add(part);
}
}
///
/// Helper class to aid in uploading multipart
/// entities to HTTP web endpoints.
///
class MultipartHelper
{
private static Random random = new Random(Environment.TickCount);
private List formData = new List();
private FilesCollection files = null;
private MemoryStream bufferStream = new MemoryStream();
private string boundary;
public String Boundary { get { return boundary; } }
public static String GetBoundary()
{
return Environment.TickCount.ToString("X");
}
public MultipartHelper()
{
this.boundary = MultipartHelper.GetBoundary();
}
public void Add(NameValuePart part)
{
this.formData.Add(part);
part.Boundary = boundary;
}
public void Add(FilePart part)
{
if (files == null)
{
files = new FilesCollection();
}
this.files.Add(part);
}
public void Upload(WebClient client, string address, string method)
{
// set header
client.Headers.Add(HttpRequestHeader.ContentType, "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + this.boundary);
Trace.WriteLine("Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=" + this.boundary + "\r\n");
// first, serialize the form data
foreach (NameValuePart part in this.formData)
{
part.CopyTo(bufferStream);
}
// serialize the files.
this.files.CopyTo(bufferStream);
if (this.files.Count > 0)
{
// add the terminating boundary.
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.AppendFormat("--{0}", this.Boundary).Append("\r\n");
byte [] buffer = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(sb.ToString());
bufferStream.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
}
bufferStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
Trace.WriteLine(Encoding.ASCII.GetString(bufferStream.ToArray()));
byte [] response = client.UploadData(address, method, bufferStream.ToArray());
Trace.WriteLine("----- RESPONSE ------");
Trace.WriteLine(Encoding.ASCII.GetString(response));
}
///
/// Helper class that encapsulates all file uploads
/// in a mime part.
///
class FilesCollection : MimePart
{
private List files;
public FilesCollection()
{
this.files = new List();
this.Boundary = MultipartHelper.GetBoundary();
}
public int Count
{
get { return this.files.Count; }
}
public override string ContentDisposition
{
get
{
return String.Format("form-data; name=\"{0}\"", this.Name);
}
}
public override string ContentType
{
get { return String.Format("multipart/mixed; boundary={0}", this.Boundary); }
}
public override void CopyTo(Stream stream)
{
// serialize the headers
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(128);
sb.Append("Content-Disposition: ").Append(this.ContentDisposition).Append("\r\n");
sb.Append("Content-Type: ").Append(this.ContentType).Append("\r\n");
sb.Append("\r\n");
sb.AppendFormat("--{0}", this.Boundary).Append("\r\n");
byte[] headerBytes = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(sb.ToString());
stream.Write(headerBytes, 0, headerBytes.Length);
foreach (FilePart part in files)
{
part.Boundary = this.Boundary;
part.CopyTo(stream);
}
}
public void Add(FilePart part)
{
this.files.Add(part);
}
}
}
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Trace.Listeners.Add(new ConsoleTraceListener());
try
{
using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter("testfile.txt", false))
{
sw.Write("Hello there!");
}
using (Stream iniStream = File.OpenRead(@"c:\platform.ini"))
using (Stream fileStream = File.OpenRead("testfile.txt"))
using (WebClient client = new WebClient())
{
MultipartHelper helper = new MultipartHelper();
NameValueCollection props = new NameValueCollection();
props.Add("fname", "john");
props.Add("id", "acme");
helper.Add(new NameValuePart(props));
FilePart filepart = new FilePart(fileStream, "pics1", "text/plain");
filepart.FileName = "1.jpg";
helper.Add(filepart);
FilePart ini = new FilePart(iniStream, "pics2", "text/plain");
ini.FileName = "inifile.ini";
helper.Add(ini);
helper.Upload(client, "http://localhost/form.aspx", "POST");
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Trace.WriteLine(e);
}
}
}
これは、.NETフレームワークのすべてのバージョンで機能します。