この例はすべての側面をクリアします!
import UIKit
class Parent {
final func finalFunc() -> String { // Final Function, cannot be redeclared.
return "Parent Final Function."
}
static func staticFunc() -> String { // Static Function, can be redeclared.
return "Parent Static Function."
}
func staticFunc() -> String { // Above function redeclared as Normal function.
return "Parent Static Function, redeclared with same name but as non-static(normal) function."
}
class func classFunc() -> String { // Class Function, can be redeclared.
return "Parent Class Function."
}
func classFunc() -> String { // Above function redeclared as Normal function.
return "Parent Class Function, redeclared with same name but as non-class(normal) function."
}
func normalFunc() -> String { // Normal function, obviously cannot be redeclared.
return "Parent Normal Function."
}
}
class Child:Parent {
// Final functions cannot be overridden.
override func staticFunc() -> String { // This override form is of the redeclared version i.e: "func staticFunc()" so just like any other function of normal type, it can be overridden.
return "Child Static Function redeclared and overridden, can simply be called Child Normal Function."
}
override class func classFunc() -> String { // Class function, can be overidden.
return "Child Class Function."
}
override func classFunc() -> String { // This override form is of the redeclared version i.e: "func classFunc()" so just like any other function of normal type, it can be overridden.
return "Child Class Function, redeclared and overridden, can simply be called Child Normal Function."
}
override func normalFunc() -> String { // Normal function, can be overridden.
return "Child Normal Function."
}
}
let parent = Parent()
let child = Child()
// Final
print("1. " + parent.finalFunc()) // 1. Can be called by object.
print("2. " + child.finalFunc()) // 2. Can be called by object, parent(final) function will be called.
// Parent.finalFunc() // Cannot be called by class name directly.
// Child.finalFunc() // Cannot be called by class name directly.
// Static
print("3. " + parent.staticFunc()) // 3. Cannot be called by object, this is redeclared version (i.e: a normal function).
print("4. " + child.staticFunc()) // 4. Cannot be called by object, this is override form redeclared version (normal function).
print("5. " + Parent.staticFunc()) // 5. Can be called by class name directly.
print("6. " + Child.staticFunc()) // 6. Can be called by class name direcly, parent(static) function will be called.
// Class
print("7. " + parent.classFunc()) // 7. Cannot be called by object, this is redeclared version (i.e: a normal function).
print("8. " + child.classFunc()) // 8. Cannot be called by object, this is override form redeclared version (normal function).
print("9. " + Parent.classFunc()) // 9. Can be called by class name directly.
print("10. " + Child.classFunc()) // 10. Can be called by class name direcly, child(class) function will be called.
// Normal
print("11. " + parent.normalFunc()) // 11. Can be called by object.
print("12. " + child.normalFunc()) // 12. Can be called by object, child(normal) function will be called.
// Parent.normalFunc() // Cannot be called by class name directly.
// Child.normalFunc() // Cannot be called by class name directly.
/*
Notes:
___________________________________________________________________________
|Types------Redeclare------Override------Call by object------Call by Class|
|Final----------0--------------0---------------1------------------0-------|
|Static---------1--------------0---------------0------------------1-------|
|Class----------1--------------1---------------0------------------1-------|
|Normal---------0--------------1---------------1------------------0-------|
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Final vs Normal function: Both are same but normal methods can be overridden.
Static vs Class function: Both are same but class methods can be overridden.
*/
出力: