回答:
一部の列で行が重複しないようにするには、system_type_idの代わりにuser_type_idを使用します。
SELECT
c.name 'Column Name',
t.Name 'Data type',
c.max_length 'Max Length',
c.precision ,
c.scale ,
c.is_nullable,
ISNULL(i.is_primary_key, 0) 'Primary Key'
FROM
sys.columns c
INNER JOIN
sys.types t ON c.user_type_id = t.user_type_id
LEFT OUTER JOIN
sys.index_columns ic ON ic.object_id = c.object_id AND ic.column_id = c.column_id
LEFT OUTER JOIN
sys.indexes i ON ic.object_id = i.object_id AND ic.index_id = i.index_id
WHERE
c.object_id = OBJECT_ID('YourTableName')
YourTableName
実際のテーブル名に置き換えるだけで、SQL Server 2005以降で機能します。
あなたは、スキーマを使用している場合は、交換するYourTableName
ことにより、YourSchemaName.YourTableName
どこYourSchemaName
実際のスキーマの名前であり、YourTableName
実際のテーブル名です。
LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.index_columns ic LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.indexes i ON ic.object_id = i.object_id AND ic.index_id = i.index_id ON ic.object_id = c.object_id AND ic.column_id = c.column_id AND i.is_primary_key=1
ストアドプロシージャsp_columnsは、詳細なテーブル情報を返します。
exec sp_columns MyTable
次のクエリを使用できます。
select COLUMN_NAME, DATA_TYPE, CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH,
NUMERIC_PRECISION, DATETIME_PRECISION,
IS_NULLABLE
from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
where TABLE_NAME='TableName'
Pk情報を除く、必要なすべてのメタデータを取得します。
適切な長さを確保するには、Unicodeタイプを特別なケースとして検討する必要があります。以下のコードを参照してください。
詳細については、https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms176106.aspxを参照してください。
SELECT
c.name 'Column Name',
t.name,
t.name +
CASE WHEN t.name IN ('char', 'varchar','nchar','nvarchar') THEN '('+
CASE WHEN c.max_length=-1 THEN 'MAX'
ELSE CONVERT(VARCHAR(4),
CASE WHEN t.name IN ('nchar','nvarchar')
THEN c.max_length/2 ELSE c.max_length END )
END +')'
WHEN t.name IN ('decimal','numeric')
THEN '('+ CONVERT(VARCHAR(4),c.precision)+','
+ CONVERT(VARCHAR(4),c.Scale)+')'
ELSE '' END
as "DDL name",
c.max_length 'Max Length in Bytes',
c.precision ,
c.scale ,
c.is_nullable,
ISNULL(i.is_primary_key, 0) 'Primary Key'
FROM
sys.columns c
INNER JOIN
sys.types t ON c.user_type_id = t.user_type_id
LEFT OUTER JOIN
sys.index_columns ic ON ic.object_id = c.object_id AND ic.column_id = c.column_id
LEFT OUTER JOIN
sys.indexes i ON ic.object_id = i.object_id AND ic.index_id = i.index_id
WHERE
c.object_id = OBJECT_ID('YourTableName')
アレックスの答えを拡張して、これを実行してPK制約を取得できます
Select C.COLUMN_NAME, C.DATA_TYPE, C.CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH, C.NUMERIC_PRECISION, C.IS_NULLABLE, TC.CONSTRAINT_NAME
From INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS As C
Left Join INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS As TC
On TC.TABLE_SCHEMA = C.TABLE_SCHEMA
And TC.TABLE_NAME = C.TABLE_NAME
And TC.CONSTRAINT_TYPE = 'PRIMARY KEY'
Where C.TABLE_NAME = 'Table'
指定した列がPK制約の名前ではなくPKの一部であったかどうかを判断するためのフラグが必要であることをお見逃しました。そのために使用します:
Select C.COLUMN_NAME, C.DATA_TYPE, C.CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH
, C.NUMERIC_PRECISION, C.NUMERIC_SCALE
, C.IS_NULLABLE
, Case When Z.CONSTRAINT_NAME Is Null Then 0 Else 1 End As IsPartOfPrimaryKey
From INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS As C
Outer Apply (
Select CCU.CONSTRAINT_NAME
From INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS As TC
Join INFORMATION_SCHEMA.CONSTRAINT_COLUMN_USAGE As CCU
On CCU.CONSTRAINT_NAME = TC.CONSTRAINT_NAME
Where TC.TABLE_SCHEMA = C.TABLE_SCHEMA
And TC.TABLE_NAME = C.TABLE_NAME
And TC.CONSTRAINT_TYPE = 'PRIMARY KEY'
And CCU.COLUMN_NAME = C.COLUMN_NAME
) As Z
Where C.TABLE_NAME = 'Table'
クエリエディターでテーブル名を確認して名前を選択し、Alt + F1を押すと、テーブルのすべての情報が表示されます。
SELECT COLUMN_NAME, IS_NULLABLE, DATA_TYPE, CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH FROM information_schema.columns WHERE table_name = '<name_of_table_or_view>'
SELECT *
上記のステートメントで実行して、information_schema.columnsが返す内容を確認します。
この質問は以前に回答されています-https://stackoverflow.com/a/11268456/6169225
IF EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES
WHERE TABLE_TYPE = 'BASE TABLE' AND TABLE_NAME = 'Table')
BEGIN
SELECT COLS.COLUMN_NAME, COLS.DATA_TYPE, COLS.CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH,
(SELECT 'Yes' FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS TC JOIN INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE KCU
ON COLS.TABLE_NAME = TC.TABLE_NAME
AND TC.CONSTRAINT_TYPE = 'PRIMARY KEY'
AND KCU.TABLE_NAME = TC.TABLE_NAME
AND KCU.CONSTRAINT_NAME = TC.CONSTRAINT_NAME
AND KCU.COLUMN_NAME = COLS.COLUMN_NAME) AS KeyX
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS COLS WHERE TABLE_NAME = 'Table' ORDER BY KeyX DESC, COLUMN_NAME
END
リングに別の答えを投げると、これらの列などが得られます。
SELECT col.TABLE_CATALOG AS [Database]
, col.TABLE_SCHEMA AS Owner
, col.TABLE_NAME AS TableName
, col.COLUMN_NAME AS ColumnName
, col.ORDINAL_POSITION AS OrdinalPosition
, col.COLUMN_DEFAULT AS DefaultSetting
, col.DATA_TYPE AS DataType
, col.CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH AS MaxLength
, col.DATETIME_PRECISION AS DatePrecision
, CAST(CASE col.IS_NULLABLE
WHEN 'NO' THEN 0
ELSE 1
END AS bit)AS IsNullable
, COLUMNPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID('[' + col.TABLE_SCHEMA + '].[' + col.TABLE_NAME + ']'), col.COLUMN_NAME, 'IsIdentity')AS IsIdentity
, COLUMNPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID('[' + col.TABLE_SCHEMA + '].[' + col.TABLE_NAME + ']'), col.COLUMN_NAME, 'IsComputed')AS IsComputed
, CAST(ISNULL(pk.is_primary_key, 0)AS bit)AS IsPrimaryKey
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS AS col
LEFT JOIN(SELECT SCHEMA_NAME(o.schema_id)AS TABLE_SCHEMA
, o.name AS TABLE_NAME
, c.name AS COLUMN_NAME
, i.is_primary_key
FROM sys.indexes AS i JOIN sys.index_columns AS ic ON i.object_id = ic.object_id
AND i.index_id = ic.index_id
JOIN sys.objects AS o ON i.object_id = o.object_id
LEFT JOIN sys.columns AS c ON ic.object_id = c.object_id
AND c.column_id = ic.column_id
WHERE i.is_primary_key = 1)AS pk ON col.TABLE_NAME = pk.TABLE_NAME
AND col.TABLE_SCHEMA = pk.TABLE_SCHEMA
AND col.COLUMN_NAME = pk.COLUMN_NAME
WHERE col.TABLE_NAME = 'YourTableName'
AND col.TABLE_SCHEMA = 'dbo'
ORDER BY col.TABLE_NAME, col.ORDINAL_POSITION;
select
c.name as [column name],
t.name as [type name],
tbl.name as [table name]
from sys.columns c
inner join sys.types t
on c.system_type_id = t.system_type_id
inner join sys.tables tbl
on c.object_id = tbl.object_id
where
c.object_id = OBJECT_ID('YourTableName1')
and
t.name like '%YourSearchDataType%'
union
(select
c.name as [column name],
t.name as [type name],
tbl.name as [table name]
from sys.columns c
inner join sys.types t
on c.system_type_id = t.system_type_id
inner join sys.tables tbl
on c.object_id = tbl.object_id
where
c.object_id = OBJECT_ID('YourTableName2')
and
t.name like '%YourSearchDataType%')
union
(select
c.name as [column name],
t.name as [type name],
tbl.name as [table name]
from sys.columns c
inner join sys.types t
on c.system_type_id = t.system_type_id
inner join sys.tables tbl
on c.object_id = tbl.object_id
where
c.object_id = OBJECT_ID('YourTableName3')
and
t.name like '%YourSearchDataType%')
order by tbl.name
1つのデータベース内の3つの異なるテーブルの検索データ型に基づいて、どの列がどのテーブルにあるかを検索します。このクエリは「n」テーブルに拡張できます。
データ型と長さの結合結果を検索し、 "NULL"および "非null"の形式でnullにできます以下のクエリを使用してください。
SELECT c.name AS 'Column Name',
t.name + '(' + cast(c.max_length as varchar(50)) + ')' As 'DataType',
case
WHEN c.is_nullable = 0 then 'null' else 'not null'
END AS 'Constraint'
FROM sys.columns c
JOIN sys.types t
ON c.user_type_id = t.user_type_id
WHERE c.object_id = Object_id('TableName')
次のような結果が表示されます。
ありがとうございました。
SELECT
T.NAME AS [TABLE NAME]
,C.NAME AS [COLUMN NAME]
,P.NAME AS [DATA TYPE]
,P.MAX_LENGTH AS [Max_SIZE]
,C.[max_length] AS [ActualSizeUsed]
,CAST(P.PRECISION AS VARCHAR) +'/'+ CAST(P.SCALE AS VARCHAR) AS [PRECISION/SCALE]
FROM SYS.OBJECTS AS T
JOIN SYS.COLUMNS AS C
ON T.OBJECT_ID = C.OBJECT_ID
JOIN SYS.TYPES AS P
ON C.SYSTEM_TYPE_ID = P.SYSTEM_TYPE_ID
AND C.[user_type_id] = P.[user_type_id]
WHERE T.TYPE_DESC='USER_TABLE'
AND T.name = 'InventoryStatus'
ORDER BY 2
ここには主キーはありませんが、これは、フィールド名と基本的なフィールドプロパティを含むテーブル名を取得したい他のユーザーに役立ちます。
USE [**YourDB**]
GO
SELECT tbl.name, fld.[Column Name],fld.[Constraint],fld.DataType
FROM sys.all_objects as tbl left join
(SELECT c.OBJECT_ID, c.name AS 'Column Name',
t.name + '(' + cast(c.max_length as varchar(50)) + ')' As 'DataType',
case
WHEN c.is_nullable = 0 then 'null' else 'not null'
END AS 'Constraint'
FROM sys.columns c
JOIN sys.types t
ON c.user_type_id = t.user_type_id
) as fld on tbl.OBJECT_ID = fld.OBJECT_ID
WHERE ( tbl.[type]='U' and tbl.[is_ms_shipped] = 0)
ORDER BY tbl.[name],fld.[Column Name]
GO
marc_sを「プレゼンテーション準備」にしました。
SELECT
c.name 'Column Name',
t.name 'Data type',
IIF(t.name = 'nvarchar', c.max_length / 2, c.max_length) 'Max Length',
c.precision 'Precision',
c.scale 'Scale',
IIF(c.is_nullable = 0, 'No', 'Yes') 'Nullable',
IIF(ISNULL(i.is_primary_key, 0) = 0, 'No', 'Yes') 'Primary Key'
FROM
sys.columns c
INNER JOIN
sys.types t ON c.user_type_id = t.user_type_id
LEFT OUTER JOIN
sys.index_columns ic ON ic.object_id = c.object_id AND ic.column_id = c.column_id
LEFT OUTER JOIN
sys.indexes i ON ic.object_id = i.object_id AND ic.index_id = i.index_id
WHERE
c.object_id = OBJECT_ID('YourTableName')