私はいくつかの方法を試してみましたが、cPickleを使用して、dumpsメソッドのプロトコル引数を次のように設定していることがわかりました。 cPickle.dumps(obj, protocol=cPickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL)
と、最速のdumpメソッドである。
import msgpack
import json
import pickle
import timeit
import cPickle
import numpy as np
num_tests = 10
obj = np.random.normal(0.5, 1, [240, 320, 3])
command = 'pickle.dumps(obj)'
setup = 'from __main__ import pickle, obj'
result = timeit.timeit(command, setup=setup, number=num_tests)
print("pickle: %f seconds" % result)
command = 'cPickle.dumps(obj)'
setup = 'from __main__ import cPickle, obj'
result = timeit.timeit(command, setup=setup, number=num_tests)
print("cPickle: %f seconds" % result)
command = 'cPickle.dumps(obj, protocol=cPickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL)'
setup = 'from __main__ import cPickle, obj'
result = timeit.timeit(command, setup=setup, number=num_tests)
print("cPickle highest: %f seconds" % result)
command = 'json.dumps(obj.tolist())'
setup = 'from __main__ import json, obj'
result = timeit.timeit(command, setup=setup, number=num_tests)
print("json: %f seconds" % result)
command = 'msgpack.packb(obj.tolist())'
setup = 'from __main__ import msgpack, obj'
result = timeit.timeit(command, setup=setup, number=num_tests)
print("msgpack: %f seconds" % result)
出力:
pickle : 0.847938 seconds
cPickle : 0.810384 seconds
cPickle highest: 0.004283 seconds
json : 1.769215 seconds
msgpack : 0.270886 seconds