ソリューションには違いがあり、厳密に言えば、呼び出し元が非同期メソッドを呼び出す方法を知っている必要がありますが、デフォルトの使用パターンでは、メソッドの結果が「.Wait()」であると想定しています-「return Task.CompletedTask」が最適なソリューションです。
BenchmarkDotNet=v0.10.11, OS=Windows 10 Redstone 3 [1709, Fall Creators Update] (10.0.16299.192)
Processor=Intel Core i5-2500K CPU 3.30GHz (Sandy Bridge), ProcessorCount=4
Frequency=3233537 Hz, Resolution=309.2589 ns, Timer=TSC
.NET Core SDK=2.1.2
[Host] : .NET Core 2.0.3 (Framework 4.6.25815.02), 64bit RyuJIT
Clr : .NET Framework 4.7 (CLR 4.0.30319.42000), 64bit RyuJIT-v4.7.2600.0
Core : .NET Core 2.0.3 (Framework 4.6.25815.02), 64bit RyuJIT
Method | Job | Runtime | Mean | Error | StdDev | Median | Min | Max | Rank | Gen 0 | Gen 1 | Gen 2 | Allocated |
--------------- |----- |-------- |-------------:|------------:|------------:|-------------:|-------------:|-------------:|-----:|-------:|-------:|-------:|----------:|
CompletedAwait | Clr | Clr | 95.253 ns | 0.7491 ns | 0.6641 ns | 95.100 ns | 94.461 ns | 96.557 ns | 7 | 0.0075 | - | - | 24 B |
Completed | Clr | Clr | 12.036 ns | 0.0659 ns | 0.0617 ns | 12.026 ns | 11.931 ns | 12.154 ns | 2 | 0.0076 | - | - | 24 B |
Pragma | Clr | Clr | 87.868 ns | 0.3923 ns | 0.3670 ns | 87.789 ns | 87.336 ns | 88.683 ns | 6 | 0.0075 | - | - | 24 B |
FromResult | Clr | Clr | 107.009 ns | 0.6671 ns | 0.6240 ns | 107.009 ns | 106.204 ns | 108.247 ns | 8 | 0.0584 | - | - | 184 B |
Yield | Clr | Clr | 1,766.843 ns | 26.5216 ns | 24.8083 ns | 1,770.383 ns | 1,705.386 ns | 1,800.653 ns | 9 | 0.0877 | 0.0038 | 0.0019 | 320 B |
CompletedAwait | Core | Core | 37.201 ns | 0.1961 ns | 0.1739 ns | 37.227 ns | 36.970 ns | 37.559 ns | 4 | 0.0076 | - | - | 24 B |
Completed | Core | Core | 9.017 ns | 0.0690 ns | 0.0577 ns | 9.010 ns | 8.925 ns | 9.128 ns | 1 | 0.0076 | - | - | 24 B |
Pragma | Core | Core | 34.118 ns | 0.4576 ns | 0.4281 ns | 34.259 ns | 33.437 ns | 34.792 ns | 3 | 0.0076 | - | - | 24 B |
FromResult | Core | Core | 46.953 ns | 1.2728 ns | 1.1905 ns | 46.467 ns | 45.674 ns | 49.868 ns | 5 | 0.0533 | - | - | 168 B |
Yield | Core | Core | 2,480.980 ns | 199.4416 ns | 575.4347 ns | 2,291.978 ns | 1,810.644 ns | 4,085.196 ns | 10 | 0.0916 | - | - | 296 B |
注:FromResult
直接比較することはできません。
テストコード:
[RankColumn, MinColumn, MaxColumn, StdDevColumn, MedianColumn]
[ClrJob, CoreJob]
[HtmlExporter, MarkdownExporter]
[MemoryDiagnoser]
public class BenchmarkAsyncNotAwaitInterface
{
string context = "text context";
[Benchmark]
public int CompletedAwait()
{
var t = new CompletedAwaitTest();
var a = t.DoAsync(context);
a.Wait();
return t.Length;
}
[Benchmark]
public int Completed()
{
var t = new CompletedTest();
var a = t.DoAsync(context);
a.Wait();
return t.Length;
}
[Benchmark]
public int Pragma()
{
var t = new PragmaTest();
var a = t.DoAsync(context);
a.Wait();
return t.Length;
}
[Benchmark]
public int Yield()
{
var t = new YieldTest();
var a = t.DoAsync(context);
a.Wait();
return t.Length;
}
[Benchmark]
public int FromResult()
{
var t = new FromResultTest();
var t2 = t.DoAsync(context);
return t2.Result;
}
public interface ITestInterface
{
int Length { get; }
Task DoAsync(string context);
}
class CompletedAwaitTest : ITestInterface
{
public int Length { get; private set; }
public async Task DoAsync(string context)
{
Length = context.Length;
await Task.CompletedTask;
}
}
class CompletedTest : ITestInterface
{
public int Length { get; private set; }
public Task DoAsync(string context)
{
Length = context.Length;
return Task.CompletedTask;
}
}
class PragmaTest : ITestInterface
{
public int Length { get; private set; }
#pragma warning disable 1998
public async Task DoAsync(string context)
{
Length = context.Length;
return;
}
#pragma warning restore 1998
}
class YieldTest : ITestInterface
{
public int Length { get; private set; }
public async Task DoAsync(string context)
{
Length = context.Length;
await Task.Yield();
}
}
public interface ITestInterface2
{
Task<int> DoAsync(string context);
}
class FromResultTest : ITestInterface2
{
public async Task<int> DoAsync(string context)
{
var i = context.Length;
return await Task.FromResult(i);
}
}
}