Androidで連絡先の名前をすべて取得して文字列の配列に入れるにはどうすればよいですか？
回答:
これも試して、
private void getContactList() {
ContentResolver cr = getContentResolver();
Cursor cur = cr.query(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI,
null, null, null, null);
if ((cur != null ? cur.getCount() : 0) > 0) {
while (cur != null && cur.moveToNext()) {
String id = cur.getString(
cur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));
String name = cur.getString(cur.getColumnIndex(
ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME));
if (cur.getInt(cur.getColumnIndex(
ContactsContract.Contacts.HAS_PHONE_NUMBER)) > 0) {
Cursor pCur = cr.query(
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI,
null,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID + " = ?",
new String[]{id}, null);
while (pCur.moveToNext()) {
String phoneNo = pCur.getString(pCur.getColumnIndex(
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
Log.i(TAG, "Name: " + name);
Log.i(TAG, "Phone Number: " + phoneNo);
}
pCur.close();
}
}
}
if(cur!=null){
cur.close();
}
}public class MyActivity extends Activity
implements LoaderManager.LoaderCallbacks<Cursor> {
private static final int CONTACTS_LOADER_ID = 1;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
// Prepare the loader. Either re-connect with an existing one,
// or start a new one.
getLoaderManager().initLoader(CONTACTS_LOADER_ID,
null,
this);
}
@Override
public Loader<Cursor> onCreateLoader(int id, Bundle args) {
// This is called when a new Loader needs to be created.
if (id == CONTACTS_LOADER_ID) {
return contactsLoader();
}
return null;
}
@Override
public void onLoadFinished(Loader<Cursor> loader, Cursor cursor) {
//The framework will take care of closing the
// old cursor once we return.
List<String> contacts = contactsFromCursor(cursor);
}
@Override
public void onLoaderReset(Loader<Cursor> loader) {
// This is called when the last Cursor provided to onLoadFinished()
// above is about to be closed. We need to make sure we are no
// longer using it.
}
private Loader<Cursor> contactsLoader() {
Uri contactsUri = ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI; // The content URI of the phone contacts
String[] projection = { // The columns to return for each row
ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME
} ;
String selection = null; //Selection criteria
String[] selectionArgs = {}; //Selection criteria
String sortOrder = null; //The sort order for the returned rows
return new CursorLoader(
getApplicationContext(),
contactsUri,
projection,
selection,
selectionArgs,
sortOrder);
}
private List<String> contactsFromCursor(Cursor cursor) {
List<String> contacts = new ArrayList<String>();
if (cursor.getCount() > 0) {
cursor.moveToFirst();
do {
String name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME));
contacts.add(name);
} while (cursor.moveToNext());
}
return contacts;
}
}忘れないで
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" />連絡先情報、写真の連絡先、写真のURIを取得し、クラスモデルに変換する
1）。クラスモデルのサンプル：
public class ContactModel {
public String id;
public String name;
public String mobileNumber;
public Bitmap photo;
public Uri photoURI;
}2）。連絡先を取得してモデルに変換する
public List<ContactModel> getContacts(Context ctx) {
List<ContactModel> list = new ArrayList<>();
ContentResolver contentResolver = ctx.getContentResolver();
Cursor cursor = contentResolver.query(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI, null, null, null, null);
if (cursor.getCount() > 0) {
while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
String id = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));
if (cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.HAS_PHONE_NUMBER)) > 0) {
Cursor cursorInfo = contentResolver.query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI, null,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID + " = ?", new String[]{id}, null);
InputStream inputStream = ContactsContract.Contacts.openContactPhotoInputStream(ctx.getContentResolver(),
ContentUris.withAppendedId(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI, new Long(id)));
Uri person = ContentUris.withAppendedId(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI, new Long(id));
Uri pURI = Uri.withAppendedPath(person, ContactsContract.Contacts.Photo.CONTENT_DIRECTORY);
Bitmap photo = null;
if (inputStream != null) {
photo = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(inputStream);
}
while (cursorInfo.moveToNext()) {
ContactModel info = new ContactModel();
info.id = id;
info.name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME));
info.mobileNumber = cursorInfo.getString(cursorInfo.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
info.photo = photo;
info.photoURI= pURI;
list.add(info);
}
cursorInfo.close();
}
}
cursor.close();
}
return list;
}@Adiiiの答えを改善する-電話番号をクリーンアップし、すべての重複を削除します
グローバル変数を宣言する
// Hash Maps
Map<String, String> namePhoneMap = new HashMap<String, String>();次に、以下の関数を使用します
private void getPhoneNumbers() {
Cursor phones = getContentResolver().query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI, null, null, null, null);
// Loop Through All The Numbers
while (phones.moveToNext()) {
String name = phones.getString(phones.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME));
String phoneNumber = phones.getString(phones.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
// Cleanup the phone number
phoneNumber = phoneNumber.replaceAll("[()\\s-]+", "");
// Enter Into Hash Map
namePhoneMap.put(phoneNumber, name);
}
// Get The Contents of Hash Map in Log
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : namePhoneMap.entrySet()) {
String key = entry.getKey();
Log.d(TAG, "Phone :" + key);
String value = entry.getValue();
Log.d(TAG, "Name :" + value);
}
phones.close();
}上記の例では、キーが電話番号で値が名前であることを思い出してください。MahatmaGandhi-> 998xxxxx282ではなく、998xxxxx282-> Mahatma Gandhiのように内容を読んでください。
Cursor contacts = getContentResolver().query(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI, null, null, null, null);
String aNameFromContacts[] = new String[contacts.getCount()];
String aNumberFromContacts[] = new String[contacts.getCount()];
int i = 0;
int nameFieldColumnIndex = contacts.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME);
int numberFieldColumnIndex = contacts.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER);
while(contacts.moveToNext()) {
String contactName = contacts.getString(nameFieldColumnIndex);
aNameFromContacts[i] = contactName ;
String number = contacts.getString(numberFieldColumnIndex);
aNumberFromContacts[i] = number ;
i++;
}
contacts.close();結果は、連絡先でいっぱいのaNameFromContacts配列になります。また、追加したことを確認してください
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" />main.xml内
PhoneLookup.NUMBERはの列ではなくContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI、numberFieldColumnIndex常に返され-1ます。
Cursor phones = getContentResolver().query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI, null,null,null, null); while (phones.moveToNext()) { String name=phones.getString(phones.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME)); String phoneNumber = phones.getString(phones.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER)); } phones.close();
これは、連絡先リストの名前と番号を取得する方法です
private void getAllContacts() {
ContentResolver contentResolver = getContentResolver();
Cursor cursor = contentResolver.query(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI, null, null, null, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME + " ASC");
if (cursor.getCount() > 0) {
while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
int hasPhoneNumber = Integer.parseInt(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.HAS_PHONE_NUMBER)));
if (hasPhoneNumber > 0) {
String id = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));
String name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME));
Cursor phoneCursor = contentResolver.query(
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI,
null,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID + " = ?", new String[]{id},
null);
if (phoneCursor != null) {
if (phoneCursor.moveToNext()) {
String phoneNumber = phoneCursor.getString(phoneCursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
//At here You can add phoneNUmber and Name to you listView ,ModelClass,Recyclerview
phoneCursor.close();
}
}
}
}
}
}//GET CONTACTLIST WITH ALL FIELD...
public ArrayList < ContactItem > getReadContacts() {
ArrayList < ContactItem > contactList = new ArrayList < > ();
ContentResolver cr = getContentResolver();
Cursor mainCursor = cr.query(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI, null, null, null, null);
if (mainCursor != null) {
while (mainCursor.moveToNext()) {
ContactItem contactItem = new ContactItem();
String id = mainCursor.getString(mainCursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));
String displayName = mainCursor.getString(mainCursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME));
Uri contactUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI, Long.parseLong(id));
Uri displayPhotoUri = Uri.withAppendedPath(contactUri, ContactsContract.Contacts.Photo.DISPLAY_PHOTO);
//ADD NAME AND CONTACT PHOTO DATA...
contactItem.setDisplayName(displayName);
contactItem.setPhotoUrl(displayPhotoUri.toString());
if (Integer.parseInt(mainCursor.getString(mainCursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.HAS_PHONE_NUMBER))) > 0) {
//ADD PHONE DATA...
ArrayList < PhoneContact > arrayListPhone = new ArrayList < > ();
Cursor phoneCursor = cr.query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI, null, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID + " = ?", new String[] {
id
}, null);
if (phoneCursor != null) {
while (phoneCursor.moveToNext()) {
PhoneContact phoneContact = new PhoneContact();
String phone = phoneCursor.getString(phoneCursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
phoneContact.setPhone(phone);
arrayListPhone.add(phoneContact);
}
}
if (phoneCursor != null) {
phoneCursor.close();
}
contactItem.setArrayListPhone(arrayListPhone);
//ADD E-MAIL DATA...
ArrayList < EmailContact > arrayListEmail = new ArrayList < > ();
Cursor emailCursor = cr.query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTENT_URI, null, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTACT_ID + " = ?", new String[] {
id
}, null);
if (emailCursor != null) {
while (emailCursor.moveToNext()) {
EmailContact emailContact = new EmailContact();
String email = emailCursor.getString(emailCursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.DATA));
emailContact.setEmail(email);
arrayListEmail.add(emailContact);
}
}
if (emailCursor != null) {
emailCursor.close();
}
contactItem.setArrayListEmail(arrayListEmail);
//ADD ADDRESS DATA...
ArrayList < PostalAddress > arrayListAddress = new ArrayList < > ();
Cursor addrCursor = getContentResolver().query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.CONTENT_URI, null, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.CONTACT_ID + " = ?", new String[] {
id
}, null);
if (addrCursor != null) {
while (addrCursor.moveToNext()) {
PostalAddress postalAddress = new PostalAddress();
String city = addrCursor.getString(addrCursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.CITY));
String state = addrCursor.getString(addrCursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.REGION));
String country = addrCursor.getString(addrCursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.COUNTRY));
postalAddress.setCity(city);
postalAddress.setState(state);
postalAddress.setCountry(country);
arrayListAddress.add(postalAddress);
}
}
if (addrCursor != null) {
addrCursor.close();
}
contactItem.setArrayListAddress(arrayListAddress);
}
contactList.add(contactItem);
}
}
if (mainCursor != null) {
mainCursor.close();
}
return contactList;
}
//MODEL...
public class ContactItem {
private String displayName;
private String photoUrl;
private ArrayList<PhoneContact> arrayListPhone = new ArrayList<>();
private ArrayList<EmailContact> arrayListEmail = new ArrayList<>();
private ArrayList<PostalAddress> arrayListAddress = new ArrayList<>();
public String getDisplayName() {
return displayName;
}
public void setDisplayName(String displayName) {
this.displayName = displayName;
}
public String getPhotoUrl() {
return photoUrl;
}
public void setPhotoUrl(String photoUrl) {
this.photoUrl = photoUrl;
}
public ArrayList<PhoneContact> getArrayListPhone() {
return arrayListPhone;
}
public void setArrayListPhone(ArrayList<PhoneContact> arrayListPhone) {
this.arrayListPhone = arrayListPhone;
}
public ArrayList<EmailContact> getArrayListEmail() {
return arrayListEmail;
}
public void setArrayListEmail(ArrayList<EmailContact> arrayListEmail) {
this.arrayListEmail = arrayListEmail;
}
public ArrayList<PostalAddress> getArrayListAddress() {
return arrayListAddress;
}
public void setArrayListAddress(ArrayList<PostalAddress> arrayListAddress) {
this.arrayListAddress = arrayListAddress;
}
}
public class EmailContact
{
private String email = "";
public String getEmail() {
return email;
}
public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}
}
public class PhoneContact
{
private String phone="";
public String getPhone()
{
return phone;
}
public void setPhone(String phone) {
this.phone = phone;
}
}
public class PostalAddress
{
private String city="";
private String state="";
private String country="";
public String getCity() {
return city;
}
public void setCity(String city) {
this.city = city;
}
public String getState() {
return state;
}
public void setState(String state) {
this.state = state;
}
public String getCountry() {
return country;
}
public void setCountry(String country) {
this.country = country;
}
}すべての連絡先を1秒未満で取得し、アクティビティに負荷をかけません。私の手順に従ってください。
ArrayList<Contact> contactList = new ArrayList<>();
private static final String[] PROJECTION = new String[]{
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID,
ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER
};
private void getContactList() {
ContentResolver cr = getContentResolver();
Cursor cursor = cr.query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI, PROJECTION, null, null, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME + " ASC");
if (cursor != null) {
HashSet<String> mobileNoSet = new HashSet<String>();
try {
final int nameIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME);
final int numberIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER);
String name, number;
while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
name = cursor.getString(nameIndex);
number = cursor.getString(numberIndex);
number = number.replace(" ", "");
if (!mobileNoSet.contains(number)) {
contactList.add(new Contact(name, number));
mobileNoSet.add(number);
Log.d("hvy", "onCreaterrView Phone Number: name = " + name
+ " No = " + number);
}
}
} finally {
cursor.close();
}
}
}連絡先
public class Contact {
public String name;
public String phoneNumber;
public Contact() {
}
public Contact(String name, String phoneNumber ) {
this.name = name;
this.phoneNumber = phoneNumber;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getPhoneNumber() {
return phoneNumber;
}
public void setPhoneNumber(String phoneNumber) {
this.phoneNumber = phoneNumber;
}
}利点
-less than a second
-without load
-ascending order
-without duplicate contacts