パーティーに遅れました。ここに、数年前にオーストラリア向けに書いたExcel VBAスクリプトがあります。他の国をサポートするように簡単に変更できます。ここでC＃コードのGitHubリポジトリを作成しました。私は自分のサイトでホストしています。ここからダウンロードできます。http：//jeremythompson.net/rocks/ParseAddress.xlsm
戦略
数値であるか、RegExと一致する可能性があるPostCodeを持つ国では、私の戦略は非常にうまく機能します。
最初に、一番上の行と見なされる姓と名を検出します。名前をスキップして、チェックボックスをオフにすることでアドレスから開始するのは簡単です（以下に示すように、「名前は最上列」と呼ばれます）。
次に、StreetとNumberで構成されるアドレスが郊外の前にあり、St、Pde、Ave、Av、Rd、Cres、loopなどがセパレーターであると予期しても安全です。
郊外vs州、さらには国を検出すると、競合が発生する可能性があるため、最も洗練されたパーサーをだますことができます。これを克服するために、ストリートおよびアパートメント/ユニット番号、およびPoBox、Ph、Fax、モバイルなどを削除した後、PostCode 番号のみが残るという事実に基づいて、PostCodeルックアップを使用します。これはregExと照合して、郊外と国を検索するのが簡単です。
国立郵便局サービスは、Excelシート、dbテーブル、text / json / xmlファイルなどに保存できる郵便番号のリストを郊外と州で無料で提供します。
- 最後に、いくつかの郵便番号には複数の郊外があるため、住所にどの郊外が表示されるかを確認します。
例
VBAコード
免責事項、私はこのコードが完璧ではないことを知っていますが、適切に記述されていても、プログラミング言語に変換してあらゆる種類のアプリケーションで実行するのは非常に簡単です。戦略は国やルールに応じた答えです。このコードを例にとります：
Option Explicit
Private Const TopRow As Integer = 0
Public Sub ParseAddress()
Dim strArr() As String
Dim sigRow() As String
Dim i As Integer
Dim j As Integer
Dim k As Integer
Dim Stat As String
Dim SpaceInName As Integer
Dim Temp As String
Dim PhExt As String
On Error Resume Next
Temp = ActiveSheet.Range("Address")
'Split info into array
strArr = Split(Temp, vbLf)
'Trim the array
For i = 0 To UBound(strArr)
strArr(i) = VBA.Trim(strArr(i))
Next i
'Remove empty items/rows
ReDim sigRow(LBound(strArr) To UBound(strArr))
For i = LBound(strArr) To UBound(strArr)
If Trim(strArr(i)) <> "" Then
sigRow(j) = strArr(i)
j = j + 1
End If
Next i
ReDim Preserve sigRow(LBound(strArr) To j)
'Find the name (MUST BE ON THE FIRST ROW UNLESS CHECKBOX UNTICKED)
i = TopRow
If ActiveSheet.Shapes("chkFirst").ControlFormat.Value = 1 Then
SpaceInName = InStr(1, sigRow(i), " ", vbTextCompare) - 1
If ActiveSheet.Shapes("chkConfirm").ControlFormat.Value = 0 Then
ActiveSheet.Range("FirstName") = VBA.Left(sigRow(i), SpaceInName)
Else
If MsgBox("First Name: " & VBA.Mid$(sigRow(i), 1, SpaceInName), vbQuestion + vbYesNo, "Confirm Details") = vbYes Then ActiveSheet.Range("FirstName") = VBA.Left(sigRow(i), SpaceInName)
End If
If ActiveSheet.Shapes("chkConfirm").ControlFormat.Value = 0 Then
ActiveSheet.Range("Surname") = VBA.Mid(sigRow(i), SpaceInName + 2)
Else
If MsgBox("Surame: " & VBA.Mid(sigRow(i), SpaceInName + 2), vbQuestion + vbYesNo, "Confirm Details") = vbYes Then ActiveSheet.Range("Surname") = VBA.Mid(sigRow(i), SpaceInName + 2)
End If
sigRow(i) = ""
End If
'Find the Street by looking for a "St, Pde, Ave, Av, Rd, Cres, loop, etc"
For i = 1 To UBound(sigRow)
If Len(sigRow(i)) > 0 Then
For j = 0 To 8
If InStr(1, VBA.UCase(sigRow(i)), Street(j), vbTextCompare) > 0 Then
'Find the position of the street in order to get the suburb
SpaceInName = InStr(1, VBA.UCase(sigRow(i)), Street(j), vbTextCompare) + Len(Street(j)) - 1
'If its a po box then add 5 chars
If VBA.Right(Street(j), 3) = "BOX" Then SpaceInName = SpaceInName + 5
If ActiveSheet.Shapes("chkConfirm").ControlFormat.Value = 0 Then
ActiveSheet.Range("Street") = VBA.Mid(sigRow(i), 1, SpaceInName)
Else
If MsgBox("Street Address: " & VBA.Mid(sigRow(i), 1, SpaceInName), vbQuestion + vbYesNo, "Confirm Details") = vbYes Then ActiveSheet.Range("Street") = VBA.Mid(sigRow(i), 1, SpaceInName)
End If
'Trim the Street, Number leaving the Suburb if its exists on the same line
sigRow(i) = VBA.Mid(sigRow(i), SpaceInName) + 2
sigRow(i) = Replace(sigRow(i), VBA.Mid(sigRow(i), 1, SpaceInName), "")
GoTo PastAddress:
End If
Next j
End If
Next i
PastAddress:
'Mobile
For i = 1 To UBound(sigRow)
If Len(sigRow(i)) > 0 Then
For j = 0 To 3
Temp = Mb(j)
If VBA.Left(VBA.UCase(sigRow(i)), Len(Temp)) = Temp Then
If ActiveSheet.Shapes("chkConfirm").ControlFormat.Value = 0 Then
ActiveSheet.Range("Mobile") = VBA.Mid(sigRow(i), Len(Temp) + 2)
Else
If MsgBox("Mobile: " & VBA.Mid(sigRow(i), Len(Temp) + 2), vbQuestion + vbYesNo, "Confirm Details") = vbYes Then ActiveSheet.Range("Mobile") = VBA.Mid(sigRow(i), Len(Temp) + 2)
End If
sigRow(i) = ""
GoTo PastMobile:
End If
Next j
End If
Next i
PastMobile:
'Phone
For i = 1 To UBound(sigRow)
If Len(sigRow(i)) > 0 Then
For j = 0 To 1
Temp = Ph(j)
If VBA.Left(VBA.UCase(sigRow(i)), Len(Temp)) = Temp Then
'TODO: Detect the intl or national extension here.. or if we can from the postcode.
If ActiveSheet.Shapes("chkConfirm").ControlFormat.Value = 0 Then
ActiveSheet.Range("Phone") = VBA.Mid(sigRow(i), Len(Temp) + 3)
Else
If MsgBox("Phone: " & VBA.Mid(sigRow(i), Len(Temp) + 3), vbQuestion + vbYesNo, "Confirm Details") = vbYes Then ActiveSheet.Range("Phone") = VBA.Mid(sigRow(i), Len(Temp) + 3)
End If
sigRow(i) = ""
GoTo PastPhone:
End If
Next j
End If
Next i
PastPhone:
'Email
For i = 1 To UBound(sigRow)
If Len(sigRow(i)) > 0 Then
'replace with regEx search
If InStr(1, sigRow(i), "@", vbTextCompare) And InStr(1, VBA.UCase(sigRow(i)), ".CO", vbTextCompare) Then
Dim email As String
email = sigRow(i)
email = Replace(VBA.UCase(email), "EMAIL:", "")
email = Replace(VBA.UCase(email), "E-MAIL:", "")
email = Replace(VBA.UCase(email), "E:", "")
email = Replace(VBA.UCase(Trim(email)), "E ", "")
email = VBA.LCase(email)
If ActiveSheet.Shapes("chkConfirm").ControlFormat.Value = 0 Then
ActiveSheet.Range("Email") = email
Else
If MsgBox("Email: " & email, vbQuestion + vbYesNo, "Confirm Details") = vbYes Then ActiveSheet.Range("Email") = email
End If
sigRow(i) = ""
Exit For
End If
End If
Next i
'Now the only remaining items will be the postcode, suburb, country
'there shouldn't be any numbers (eg. from PoBox,Ph,Fax,Mobile) except for the Post Code
'Join the string and filter out the Post Code
Temp = Join(sigRow, vbCrLf)
Temp = Trim(Temp)
For i = 1 To Len(Temp)
Dim postCode As String
postCode = VBA.Mid(Temp, i, 4)
'In Australia PostCodes are 4 digits
If VBA.Mid(Temp, i, 1) <> " " And IsNumeric(postCode) Then
If ActiveSheet.Shapes("chkConfirm").ControlFormat.Value = 0 Then
ActiveSheet.Range("PostCode") = postCode
Else
If MsgBox("Post Code: " & postCode, vbQuestion + vbYesNo, "Confirm Details") = vbYes Then ActiveSheet.Range("PostCode") = postCode
End If
'Lookup the Suburb and State based on the PostCode, the PostCode sheet has the lookup
Dim mySuburbArray As Range
Set mySuburbArray = Sheets("PostCodes").Range("A2:B16670")
Dim suburbs As String
For j = 1 To mySuburbArray.Columns(1).Cells.Count
If mySuburbArray.Cells(j, 1) = postCode Then
'Check if the suburb is listed in the address
If InStr(1, UCase(Temp), mySuburbArray.Cells(j, 2), vbTextCompare) > 0 Then
'Set the Suburb and State
ActiveSheet.Range("Suburb") = mySuburbArray.Cells(j, 2)
Stat = mySuburbArray.Cells(j, 3)
ActiveSheet.Range("State") = Stat
'Knowing the State - for Australia we can get the telephone Ext
PhExt = PhExtension(VBA.UCase(Stat))
ActiveSheet.Range("PhExt") = PhExt
'remove the phone extension from the number
Dim prePhone As String
prePhone = ActiveSheet.Range("Phone")
prePhone = Replace(prePhone, PhExt & " ", "")
prePhone = Replace(prePhone, "(" & PhExt & ") ", "")
prePhone = Replace(prePhone, "(" & PhExt & ")", "")
ActiveSheet.Range("Phone") = prePhone
Exit For
End If
End If
Next j
Exit For
End If
Next i
End Sub
Private Function PhExtension(ByVal State As String) As String
Select Case State
Case Is = "NSW"
PhExtension = "02"
Case Is = "QLD"
PhExtension = "07"
Case Is = "VIC"
PhExtension = "03"
Case Is = "NT"
PhExtension = "04"
Case Is = "WA"
PhExtension = "05"
Case Is = "SA"
PhExtension = "07"
Case Is = "TAS"
PhExtension = "06"
End Select
End Function
Private Function Ph(ByVal Num As Integer) As String
Select Case Num
Case Is = 0
Ph = "PH"
Case Is = 1
Ph = "PHONE"
'Case Is = 2
'Ph = "P"
End Select
End Function
Private Function Mb(ByVal Num As Integer) As String
Select Case Num
Case Is = 0
Mb = "MB"
Case Is = 1
Mb = "MOB"
Case Is = 2
Mb = "CELL"
Case Is = 3
Mb = "MOBILE"
'Case Is = 4
'Mb = "M"
End Select
End Function
Private Function Fax(ByVal Num As Integer) As String
Select Case Num
Case Is = 0
Fax = "FAX"
Case Is = 1
Fax = "FACSIMILE"
'Case Is = 2
'Fax = "F"
End Select
End Function
Private Function State(ByVal Num As Integer) As String
Select Case Num
Case Is = 0
State = "NSW"
Case Is = 1
State = "QLD"
Case Is = 2
State = "VIC"
Case Is = 3
State = "NT"
Case Is = 4
State = "WA"
Case Is = 5
State = "SA"
Case Is = 6
State = "TAS"
End Select
End Function
Private Function Street(ByVal Num As Integer) As String
Select Case Num
Case Is = 0
Street = " ST"
Case Is = 1
Street = " RD"
Case Is = 2
Street = " AVE"
Case Is = 3
Street = " AV"
Case Is = 4
Street = " CRES"
Case Is = 5
Street = " LOOP"
Case Is = 6
Street = "PO BOX"
Case Is = 7
Street = " STREET"
Case Is = 8
Street = " ROAD"
Case Is = 9
Street = " AVENUE"
Case Is = 10
Street = " CRESENT"
Case Is = 11
Street = " PARADE"
Case Is = 12
Street = " PDE"
Case Is = 13
Street = " LANE"
Case Is = 14
Street = " COURT"
Case Is = 15
Street = " BLVD"
Case Is = 16
Street = "P.O. BOX"
Case Is = 17
Street = "P.O BOX"
Case Is = 18
Street = "PO BOX"
Case Is = 19
Street = "POBOX"
End Select
End Function