回答:
Wiresharkは、特定のTCPフローのシーケンス番号を格納します。新しいパケットがシーケンス番号を進めない場合、再送信としてマークされます。
これは実際のWiresharkコードですepan/dissectors/packet-tcp.c
(以下のインラインに含まれています)。
tcp_analyze_sequence_number()
関数、具体的には822行目から始まるブロックを見てください。
epan/dissectors/packet-tcp.c
(リビジョン33861)の822行目:
/* RETRANSMISSION/FAST RETRANSMISSION/OUT-OF-ORDER
* If the segments contains data and if it does not advance
* sequence number it must be either of these three.
* Only test for this if we know what the seq number should be
* (tcpd->fwd->nextseq)
*
* Note that a simple KeepAlive is not a retransmission
*/
if( seglen>0
&& tcpd->fwd->nextseq
&& (LT_SEQ(seq, tcpd->fwd->nextseq)) ){
guint64 t;
if(tcpd->ta && (tcpd->ta->flags&TCP_A_KEEP_ALIVE) ){
goto finished_checking_retransmission_type;
}
/* If there were >=2 duplicate ACKs in the reverse direction
* (there might be duplicate acks missing from the trace)
* and if this sequence number matches those ACKs
* and if the packet occurs within 20ms of the last
* duplicate ack
* then this is a fast retransmission
*/
t=(pinfo->fd->abs_ts.secs-tcpd->rev->lastacktime.secs)*1000000000;
t=t+(pinfo->fd->abs_ts.nsecs)-tcpd->rev->lastacktime.nsecs;
if( tcpd->rev->dupacknum>=2
&& tcpd->rev->lastack==seq
&& t<20000000 ){
if(!tcpd->ta){
tcp_analyze_get_acked_struct(pinfo->fd->num, TRUE, tcpd);
}
tcpd->ta->flags|=TCP_A_FAST_RETRANSMISSION;
goto finished_checking_retransmission_type;
}
/* If the segment came <3ms since the segment with the highest
* seen sequence number, then it is an OUT-OF-ORDER segment.
* (3ms is an arbitrary number)
*/
t=(pinfo->fd->abs_ts.secs-tcpd->fwd->nextseqtime.secs)*1000000000;
t=t+(pinfo->fd->abs_ts.nsecs)-tcpd->fwd->nextseqtime.nsecs;
if( t<3000000 ){
if(!tcpd->ta){
tcp_analyze_get_acked_struct(pinfo->fd->num, TRUE, tcpd);
}
tcpd->ta->flags|=TCP_A_OUT_OF_ORDER;
goto finished_checking_retransmission_type;
}
/* Then it has to be a generic retransmission */
if(!tcpd->ta){
tcp_analyze_get_acked_struct(pinfo->fd->num, TRUE, tcpd);
}
tcpd->ta->flags|=TCP_A_RETRANSMISSION;
nstime_delta(&tcpd->ta->rto_ts, &pinfo->fd->abs_ts, &tcpd->fwd->nextseqtime);
tcpd->ta->rto_frame=tcpd->fwd->nextseqframe;
}