シェープファイルMultiPolygonsからShapely MultiPolygonsを作成する

私はフィオナを使用してシェープファイルを読んでいます：

with fiona.open('data/boroughs/boroughs_n.shp') as source:
   mpolys = [p for p in source]
candidate = polys[0]['geometry']

これは私に座標のリストのリストを含む辞書を提供し、「MultiPolygon」と入力しますが、座標データを使用してShapely MultiPolygonを作成する方法はわかりません a sequence of exterior ring and hole list tuples: [((a1, ..., aM), [(b1, ..., bN), ...]), ...].

FionaとShapelyを使用してこれを行う「正しい」方法はありますか？

Shapelyのshape関数を使用できます：

from shapely.geometry import shape
c = fiona.open('data/boroughs/boroughs_n.shp')
pol = c.next()
geom = shape(pol['geometry'])

MultiPolygonはポリゴンのリストなので、

Multi = MultiPolygon([shape(pol['geometry']) for pol in fiona.open('data/boroughs/boroughs_n.shp')]) 

私のデータの1つの例：

# the dictionaries
for pol in fiona.open('poly.shp'):
print pol['geometry']

{'type': 'Polygon', 'coordinates': [[(249744.23153029341, 142798.16434689672),   (250113.79108725351, 142132.95714436853), (250062.62130244367, 141973.76225829343), (249607.77877080048, 141757.71205576291), (249367.77424759799, 142304.68402918623), (249367.77424759799, 142304.68402918623), (249744.23153029341, 142798.16434689672)]]}
{'type': 'Polygon', 'coordinates': [[(249175.78991730965, 142292.53526406409), (249367.77424759799, 142304.68402918623), (249607.77877080048, 141757.71205576291), (249014.45396077307, 141876.13484290778), (249175.78991730965, 142292.53526406409)]]}
{'type': 'Polygon', 'coordinates': [[(249026.74622412826, 142549.13626160321), (249223.42243781092, 142496.89414234375), (249175.78991730965, 142292.53526406409), (249026.74622412826, 142549.13626160321)]]}
...

そして

 # MultiPolygon from the list of Polygons
 Multi = MultiPolygon([shape(pol['geometry']) for pol in fiona.open('poly.shp')])
 Multi.wkt
'MULTIPOLYGON (((249744.2315302934148349 142798.1643468967231456, 250113.7910872535139788 142132.9571443685272243, 250062.6213024436729029 141973.7622582934272941, 249607.7787708004761953 141757.7120557629095856, 249367.7742475979903247 142304.6840291862317827, 249367.7742475979903247 142304.6840291862317827, 249744.2315302934148349 142798.1643468967231456)), ((249175.7899173096520826 142292.5352640640921891, 249367.7742475979903247 142304.6840291862317827, 249607.7787708004761953 141757.7120557629095856, 249014.4539607730694115 141876.1348429077770561, 249175.7899173096520826 142292.5352640640921891)), ((249026.7462241282628383 142549.1362616032129154, 249223.4224378109211102 142496.8941423437499907, 249175.7899173096520826 142292.5352640640921891, 249026.7462241282628383 142549.1362616032129154)), ((249244.9338986824732274 142733.5202119307068642, 249744.2315302934148349 142798.1643468967231456, 249367.7742475979903247 142304.6840291862317827, 249367.7742475979903247 142304.6840291862317827, 249367.7742475979903247 142304.6840291862317827, 249175.7899173096520826 142292.5352640640921891, 249223.4224378109211102 142496.8941423437499907, 249244.9338986824732274 142733.5202119307068642)), ((249870.8182051893090829 142570.3083320840960369, 250034.3015973484434653 142613.6706442178401630, 250152.6146321419219021 142438.5058914067049045, 250015.3392731740023009 142310.1704097116598859, 249870.8182051893090829 142570.3083320840960369)))'

シェープファイルでのMultiPolygonsの追加サポートも参照してください。

速度が問題になる場合は、生の座標からマルチポリゴンを作成する方が高速です。

これは、最初にいくつかのポリゴンオブジェクトを作成し、次にそれらからマルチポリゴンオブジェクトを作成するという以前に提案されたソリューションよりも約5倍高速です。

方法は次のとおりです。

# first retrieve the coordinates from your geojson dictionary
rawcoords = candidate["coordinates"]

# define the conversion function
def PrepCoordsForShapely(rawcoords):
    preppedcoords = []
    #according to the geojson specs, a multipolygon is a list of linear rings, so we loop each
    for eachpolygon in rawcoords:
        #the first linear ring is the coordinates of the polygon, and shapely needs it to be a tuple
        tupleofcoords = tuple(eachpolygon[0])
        #the remaining linear rings, if any, are the coordinates of inner holes, and shapely needs these to be nested in a list
        if len(eachpolygon) > 1:
            listofholes = list(eachpolygon[1:])
        else:
            listofholes = []
        #shapely defines each polygon in a multipolygon with the polygoon coordinates and the list of holes nested inside a tuple
        eachpreppedpolygon = (tupleofcoords, listofholes)
        #so append each prepped polygon to the final multipolygon list
        preppedcoords.append(eachpreppedpolygon)
    #finally, the prepped coordinates need to be nested inside a list in order to be used as a star-argument for the MultiPolygon constructor.
    return [preppedcoords]

# use the function to prepare coordinates for MultiPolygon
preppedcoords = PrepCoordsForShapely(rawcoords)
# use the prepped coordinates as a star-argument for the MultiPolygon constructor
shapelymultipolygon = MultiPolygon(*preppedcoords)