ArcGIS 10の「フィールドマッピング」-ArcPy

空間結合といくつかの簡単な計算を行うPythonスクリプトを作成しました。私の問題は、ある特定のフィールドにマージルールを設定し、残りのフィールドをそのままにしておくことです。たとえば、空間の場所で結合されたときに、最初に発生した人口カウントを取得するマージルール「最初」を使用する人口フィールドがあります。別の多角形の空間範囲で見つかったすべての多角形間の人口値を合計するために、マージルールを「合計」に設定できるようにします。

フィールドマップとフィールドマッピングオブジェクトを徹底的にいじくり回しましたが、適切に機能していないようです。具体的には、メソッドpopFieldMap.mergeRule = 'Sum'を使用してmergeRuleを設定しましたが、常に「最初」に戻ります。

空間結合の1つのフィールドのマージルールをプログラムで変更する方法はありますか？

ありがとう！

ここに私のコードがあります（それは私のデータに非常に固有のものであり、スクリプトの特定の段階をテストする行が含まれていることに注意してください）：

import arcpy,sys,os

#Get the Files involved, set some variables.
SectorTable = sys.argv[1]
SectorShape = sys.argv[2]
MaxDev = sys.argv[3]
PopulationFC = sys.argv[4]
OutputFC = sys.argv[5]
DeviationField ="Angle_Deviation"
ID = "SectorID"
newID = "BP_ID"
mxd = arcpy.mapping.MapDocument('CURRENT')
df = arcpy.mapping.ListDataFrames(mxd)[0]

#Check to see if ID field types and name match
try:
    SectorShapeFields = arcpy.ListFields (SectorShape,ID)
    SectorTableFields = arcpy.ListFields (SectorTable,ID)
    arcpy.AddMessage("Finished Listing Fields")
    nameCheck = SectorShapeFields[0].name == SectorTableFields[0].name
    typeCheck = SectorShapeFields[0].type == SectorTableFields[0].type
except:
    arcpy.AddMessage("Failed to List Fields")

#If they do not match, add new fields to correct.
if not nameCheck:
    arcpy.AddMessage("Field Names do not match!  Adding new field to circumvent...")
if not typeCheck:
    arcpy.AddMessage("Field Types do not match!  Adding new field to circumvent...")
    if SectorShapeFields[0].type != SectorTableFields[0].type:
        try:
            arcpy.AddField_management(SectorShape, newID, SectorTableFields[0].type,10)
            arcpy.CalculateField_management(SectorShape, newID,"!"+ID+"!", "PYTHON")
            arcpy.RefreshTOC()
        except:
            arcpy.AddMessage("Error in Creating Field. Does it already exist?")


#Join the two together
arcpy.AddMessage("Performing Join")
arcpy.AddJoin_management( SectorShape, newID, SectorTable, ID)
arcpy.SelectLayerByAttribute_management (SectorShape,"NEW_SELECTION","Angle_Deviation>"+str(MaxDev))
df.zoomToSelectedFeatures()

#Field Mapping ...
myMap = arcpy.FieldMappings()
myMap.addTable(PopulationFC)
myMap.addTable(SectorShape)

#Verify the field merge rule for the pop10 field.
fIndex = myMap.findFieldMapIndex("POP10")
arcpy.AddMessage(str(fIndex))
popFieldMap = myMap.getFieldMap(fIndex)
arcpy.AddMessage(str(popFieldMap.mergeRule))
popFieldMap.mergeRule = 'Sum'
arcpy.AddMessage(str(popFieldMap.mergeRule))
popFieldMap2 = popFieldMap

##Test
fIndex = myMap.findFieldMapIndex("POP10")
arcpy.AddMessage(str(fIndex))
popFieldMap = myMap.getFieldMap(fIndex)
arcpy.AddMessage(str(popFieldMap.mergeRule))

#Perform Spatial Join
arcpy.AddMessage("Performing Spatial Join")
arcpy.SpatialJoin_analysis(SectorShape, PopulationFC, OutputFC,"JOIN_ONE_TO_ONE","",myMap,"INTERSECT")

#Add Result and Symbolize
arcpy.mapping.AddLayer(df,arcpy.mapping.Layer(OutputFC))
translayer = arcpy.mapping.ListLayers(mxd,"",df)[0]
translayer.transparency = 50

arcpy.RefreshActiveView()

編集-以下は、ソリューションが実装されたコードです！

import arcpy,sys,os

#Get the Files involved, set some variables.
SectorTable = sys.argv[1]
SectorShape = sys.argv[2]
MaxDev = sys.argv[3]
PopulationFC = sys.argv[4]
OutputFC = sys.argv[5]
DeviationField ="Angle_Deviation"
ID = "SectorID"
newID = "BP_ID"
mxd = arcpy.mapping.MapDocument('CURRENT')
df = arcpy.mapping.ListDataFrames(mxd)[0]

#Check to see if ID field types and name match
try:
    SectorShapeFields = arcpy.ListFields (SectorShape,ID)
    SectorTableFields = arcpy.ListFields (SectorTable,ID)
    arcpy.AddMessage("Finished Listing Fields")
    nameCheck = SectorShapeFields[0].name == SectorTableFields[0].name
    typeCheck = SectorShapeFields[0].type == SectorTableFields[0].type
except:
    arcpy.AddMessage("Failed to List Fields")

#If they do not match, add new fields to correct.
if not nameCheck:
    arcpy.AddMessage("Field Names do not match!  Adding new field to circumvent...")
if not typeCheck:
    arcpy.AddMessage("Field Types do not match!  Adding new field to circumvent...")
    if SectorShapeFields[0].type != SectorTableFields[0].type:
        try:
            arcpy.AddField_management(SectorShape, newID, SectorTableFields[0].type,10)
            arcpy.CalculateField_management(SectorShape, newID,"!"+ID+"!", "PYTHON")
            arcpy.RefreshTOC()
        except:
            arcpy.AddMessage("Error in Creating Field. Does it already exist?")


#Join the two together
arcpy.AddMessage("Performing Join")
arcpy.AddJoin_management( SectorShape, newID, SectorTable, ID)
arcpy.SelectLayerByAttribute_management (SectorShape,"NEW_SELECTION","Angle_Deviation>"+str(MaxDev))
df.zoomToSelectedFeatures()

#Field Mapping ...
myMap = arcpy.FieldMappings()
myMap.addTable(PopulationFC)
myMap.addTable(SectorShape)

#Verify the field merge rule for the pop10 field.
fIndex = myMap.findFieldMapIndex("POP10")
arcpy.AddMessage(str(fIndex))
popFieldMap = myMap.getFieldMap(fIndex)
arcpy.AddMessage(str(popFieldMap.mergeRule))
popFieldMap.mergeRule = 'Sum'
arcpy.AddMessage(str(popFieldMap.mergeRule))

myMap.replaceFieldMap(fIndex,popFieldMap)

##Test
fIndex = myMap.findFieldMapIndex("POP10")
arcpy.AddMessage(str(fIndex))
popFieldMap = myMap.getFieldMap(fIndex)
arcpy.AddMessage(str(popFieldMap.mergeRule))

#Perform Spatial Join
arcpy.AddMessage("Performing Spatial Join")
arcpy.SpatialJoin_analysis(SectorShape, PopulationFC, OutputFC,"JOIN_ONE_TO_ONE","",myMap,"INTERSECT")

#Add Result and Symbolize
arcpy.mapping.AddLayer(df,arcpy.mapping.Layer(OutputFC))
translayer = arcpy.mapping.ListLayers(mxd,"",df)[0]
translayer.transparency = 50

arcpy.RefreshActiveView()

FieldMappings.replaceFieldMap持続させるには実際に使用する必要があると思います。ヘルプトピックの入力フィールドから出力フィールドへのマッピングの例：

# First get the TRACT2000 fieldmap. Then add the TRACTCODE field
#   from Blocks2 as an input field. Then replace the fieldmap within
#   the fieldmappings object.
#
fieldmap = fieldmappings.getFieldMap(fieldmappings.findFieldMapIndex("TRACT2000"))
fieldmap.addInputField(fc2, "TRACTCODE")
fieldmappings.replaceFieldMap(fieldmappings.findFieldMapIndex("TRACT2000"), fieldmap)

もう1つの考えは、フィールドマップをテストするとき、スクリプトツールとカスタムスクリプトツールの動作を使用して、生成するクレイジーな長い文字列をデコードするのではなく、フィールドマップを視覚的に検査できるようにすることです。

ToolValidator私が使用したクラスの例replaceFieldMapでは、パラメータ値に永続化するためにyes が必要であると結論付けました。

class ToolValidator:
  """Class for validating a tool's parameter values and controlling
  the behavior of the tool's dialog."""

  def __init__(self):
    """Setup arcpy and the list of tool parameters."""
    import arcpy
    self.params = arcpy.GetParameterInfo()

  def initializeParameters(self):
    """Refine the properties of a tool's parameters.  This method is
    called when the tool is opened."""
    return

  def updateParameters(self):
    """Modify the values and properties of parameters before internal
    validation is performed.  This method is called whenever a parmater
    has been changed."""
    if (not self.params[0].hasBeenValidated
    or not self.params[1].hasBeenValidated):
        targetFeatures = self.params[0].value
        joinFeatures = self.params[1].value
        fieldMappings = arcpy.FieldMappings()
        if targetFeatures:
            fieldMappings.addTable(targetFeatures)
            if joinFeatures:
                fieldMappings.addTable(joinFeatures)
                idx = fieldMappings.findFieldMapIndex("PRIORITY")
                fieldMap = fieldMappings.getFieldMap(idx)
                fieldMap.mergeRule = 'Sum'
                fieldMappings.replaceFieldMap(idx, fieldMap) # if this line is commented out, the merge rule reverts to 'First'
        self.params[3].value = fieldMappings.exportToString()
    return

  def updateMessages(self):
    """Modify the messages created by internal validation for each tool
    parameter.  This method is called after internal validation."""
    return