回答:
次のhook_form_FORM_ID_alter()ように、任意のフォームに任意の数の検証関数を追加できます。
function mymodule_form_article_node_form_alter(&$form, &$form_state, $form_id) {
  // There will already be some validate handlers added so you need to add to the
  // array rather than overwrite it.
  $form['#validate'][] = 'mymodule_article_form_validate';
  // As mentioned above you can add as many as you want
  $form['#validate'][] = 'mymodule_article_form_validate_2';
}
function mymodule_article_form_validate($form, &$form_state) {
  // Random example, if the title is 'test' throw an error
  if ($form_state['values']['title'] == 'test') {
    form_set_error('title', 'Title cannot be "test"');
  }
}
              if ($form_state['values']['field_custom']['und'][0]['value'] == 'Error') { //throw error }