MySQLでは、EXPLAIN EXTENDED以降のSHOW WARNINGSを実行して、実際のクエリを確認できます。tl; dr:最適化されます。
mysql> use test
Database changed
mysql> create table test1(val int);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.19 sec)
mysql> explain extended select * from test1 where val > 11 and 1 = 1;
+----+-------------+-------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+------+----------+-------------+
| id | select_type | table | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | filtered | Extra |
+----+-------------+-------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+------+----------+-------------+
| 1 | SIMPLE | test1 | ALL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | 1 | 100.00 | Using where |
+----+-------------+-------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+------+----------+-------------+
1 row in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
mysql> show warnings;
+-------+------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Level | Code | Message |
+-------+------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Note | 1003 | select `test`.`test1`.`val` AS `val` from `test`.`test1` where (`test`.`test1`.`val` > 11) |
+-------+------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)