クエリの実行に非常に長い時間(15秒以上)を要するクエリがあり、データセットが大きくなるにつれて、時間の経過とともに悪化します。私は過去にこれを最適化し、インデックス、コードレベルの並べ替え、その他の最適化を追加しましたが、さらに改良する必要があります。
SELECT sounds.*, avg(ratings.rating) AS avg_rating, count(ratings.rating) AS votes FROM `sounds`
INNER JOIN ratings ON sounds.id = ratings.rateable_id
WHERE (ratings.rateable_type = 'Sound'
AND sounds.blacklisted = false
AND sounds.ready_for_deployment = true
AND sounds.deployed = true
AND sounds.type = "Sound"
AND sounds.created_at > "2011-03-26 21:25:49")
GROUP BY ratings.rateable_id
クエリの目的はsound id
、最新のリリースされたサウンドのと平均評価を取得することです。約1500の音と200万の評価があります。
私はいくつかの指標を持っています sounds
mysql> show index from sounds;
+--------+------------+------------------------------------------+--------------+----------------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+————+
| Table | Non_unique | Key_name | Seq_in_index | Column_name | Collation | Cardinality | Sub_part | Packed | Null | Index_type | Comment |
+--------+------------+------------------------------------------+--------------+----------------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+————+
| sounds | 0 | PRIMARY | 1 | id | A | 1388 | NULL | NULL | | BTREE | |
| sounds | 1 | sounds_ready_for_deployment_and_deployed | 1 | deployed | A | 5 | NULL | NULL | YES | BTREE | |
| sounds | 1 | sounds_ready_for_deployment_and_deployed | 2 | ready_for_deployment | A | 12 | NULL | NULL | YES | BTREE | |
| sounds | 1 | sounds_name | 1 | name | A | 1388 | NULL | NULL | | BTREE | |
| sounds | 1 | sounds_description | 1 | description | A | 1388 | 128 | NULL | YES | BTREE | |
+--------+------------+------------------------------------------+--------------+----------------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+
そしていくつかの ratings
mysql> show index from ratings;
+---------+------------+-----------------------------------------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+————+
| Table | Non_unique | Key_name | Seq_in_index | Column_name | Collation | Cardinality | Sub_part | Packed | Null | Index_type | Comment |
+---------+------------+-----------------------------------------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+————+
| ratings | 0 | PRIMARY | 1 | id | A | 2008251 | NULL | NULL | | BTREE | |
| ratings | 1 | index_ratings_on_rateable_id_and_rating | 1 | rateable_id | A | 18 | NULL | NULL | | BTREE | |
| ratings | 1 | index_ratings_on_rateable_id_and_rating | 2 | rating | A | 9297 | NULL | NULL | YES | BTREE | |
+---------+------------+-----------------------------------------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+
こちらが EXPLAIN
mysql> EXPLAIN SELECT sounds.*, avg(ratings.rating) AS avg_rating, count(ratings.rating) AS votes FROM sounds INNER JOIN ratings ON sounds.id = ratings.rateable_id WHERE (ratings.rateable_type = 'Sound' AND sounds.blacklisted = false AND sounds.ready_for_deployment = true AND sounds.deployed = true AND sounds.type = "Sound" AND sounds.created_at > "2011-03-26 21:25:49") GROUP BY ratings.rateable_id;
+----+-------------+---------+--------+--------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------+---------+-----------------------------------------+---------+——————+
| id | select_type | table | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | Extra |
+----+-------------+---------+--------+--------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------+---------+-----------------------------------------+---------+——————+
| 1 | SIMPLE | ratings | index | index_ratings_on_rateable_id_and_rating | index_ratings_on_rateable_id_and_rating | 9 | NULL | 2008306 | Using where |
| 1 | SIMPLE | sounds | eq_ref | PRIMARY,sounds_ready_for_deployment_and_deployed | PRIMARY | 4 | redacted_production.ratings.rateable_id | 1 | Using where |
+----+-------------+---------+--------+--------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------+---------+-----------------------------------------+---------+-------------+
取得した結果をキャッシュするので、サイトのパフォーマンスはそれほど問題ではありませんが、この呼び出しに時間がかかるため、キャッシュウォーマーの実行に時間がかかり、問題になり始めています。これは、1回のクエリで処理する数が多くないようです...
これをより良くするために私はこれ以上何ができますか?
EXPLAIN
出力を表示できますか?EXPLAIN SELECT sounds.*, avg(ratings.rating) AS avg_rating, count(ratings.rating) AS votes FROM sounds INNER JOIN ratings ON sounds.id = ratings.rateable_id WHERE (ratings.rateable_type = 'Sound' AND sounds.blacklisted = false AND sounds.ready_for_deployment = true AND sounds.deployed = true AND sounds.type = "Sound" AND sounds.created_at > "2011-03-26 21:25:49") GROUP BY ratings.rateable_id