いくつかのクエリの最適化に取り組んでいます。
以下のクエリの場合、
SET STATISTICS IO ON;
DECLARE @OrderStartDate DATETIME2 = '27 feb 2016';
DECLARE @OrderEndDate DATETIME2 = '28 feb 2016';
SELECT o.strBxOrderNo
, o.sintOrderStatusID
, o.sintOrderChannelID
, o.sintOrderTypeID
, o.sdtmOrdCreated
, o.sintMarketID
, o.strOrderKey
, o.strOfferCode
, o.strCurrencyCode
, o.decBCShipFullPrice
, o.decBCShipFinal
, o.decBCShipTax
, o.decBCTotalAmount
, o.decWrittenTotalAmount
, o.decBCWrittenTotalAmount
, o.decBCShipOfferDisc
, o.decBCShipOverride
, o.decTotalAmount
, o.decShipTax
, o.decShipFinal
, o.decShipOverride
, o.decShipOfferDisc
, o.decShipFullPrice
, o.lngAccountParticipantID
, CONVERT(DATE, o.sdtmOrdCreated, 120) as OrderCreatedDateConverted
FROM tablebackups.dbo.tblBOrder o
WHERE o.sdtmOrdCreated >= @OrderStartDate
AND o.sdtmOrdCreated < @OrderEndDate
AND EXISTS (
SELECT *
FROM tablebackups.dbo.tblBOrderItem oi
WHERE oi.strBxOrderNo = o.strBxOrderNo
AND oi.decCatItemPrice > 0
)
OPTION (RECOMPILE);
次のFILTEREDインデックスを作成しました。
-- table dbo.tblBorderItem
CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX IX_tblBOrderItem_decCatItemPrice_INCL
ON dbo.tblBorderItem
(
strBxOrderNo ASC
, sintOrderSeqNo ASC
, decCatItemPrice
)
INCLUDE
(
blnChargeShipping
, decBCCatItemPrice
, decBCCostPrice
, decBCFinalPrice
, decBCOfferDiscount
, decBCOverrideDiscount
, decBCTaxAmount
, decCostPrice
, decFinalPrice
, decOfferDiscount
, decOverrideDiscount
, decTaxAmount
, decWasPrice
, dtmOrdItemCreated
, sintOrderItemStatusId
, sintOrderItemType
, sintQuantity
, strItemNo
)
WHERE decCatItemPrice > 0
WITH (DROP_EXISTING = ON, FILLFACTOR = 95);
このインデックスは、特にこのクエリだけに使用されるわけではありません。この同じインデックスを使用する他のクエリ、つまりINCLUDED列があります。
特にこのクエリでは、注文にアイテムがあるかどうかを確認するだけです(EXISTS)decCatItemPrice > 0
。
以下の図に示すように、SQL Serverはインデックススキャンを実行しています。
- 統計が更新されました。
- アイテムテーブルには、テスト中に41,208行あります。
アイテムテーブルから列を選択しないことに注意してください。
このアイテムテーブルには、164,309,397のライブがあります。そこでスキャンを避けたいです。
質問:
SQL Serverがインデックスシークを実行しないのはなぜですか?
このクエリを改善するために考慮すべき他の要因/ものはありますか?
(4537 row(s) affected) Table 'tblBorder'. Scan count 1, logical reads
116, physical reads 0, read-ahead reads 0, lob logical reads 0, lob
physical reads 0, lob read-ahead reads 0. Table 'tblBorderItem'. Scan
count 1, logical reads 689, physical reads 0, read-ahead reads 0, lob
logical reads 0, lob physical reads 0, lob read-ahead reads 0.
(1 row(s) affected)
これはテーブルtblBorderItemの定義とインデックスです
IF OBJECT_ID('[dbo].[tblBorderItem]') IS NOT NULL
DROP TABLE [dbo].[tblBorderItem]
GO
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[tblBorderItem] (
[strBxOrderNo] VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
[sintOrderSeqNo] SMALLINT NOT NULL,
[sintOrderItemStatusId] SMALLINT NOT NULL,
[sintNameStructureID] SMALLINT NOT NULL,
[strItemNo] VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
[sintQuantity] SMALLINT NOT NULL,
[strCurrencyCode] VARCHAR(3) NOT NULL,
[decCostPrice] DECIMAL(18,4) NOT NULL,
[decCatItemPrice] DECIMAL(18,2) NOT NULL,
[decOfferDiscount] DECIMAL(18,2) NOT NULL,
[decOverrideDiscount] DECIMAL(18,2) NOT NULL,
[decFinalPrice] DECIMAL(18,2) NOT NULL,
[decTaxAmount] DECIMAL(18,2) NOT NULL,
[strBCCurrencyCode] VARCHAR(3) NOT NULL,
[decBCCostPrice] DECIMAL(18,4) NOT NULL,
[decBCCatItemPrice] DECIMAL(18,4) NOT NULL,
[decBCOfferDiscount] DECIMAL(18,4) NOT NULL,
[decBCOverrideDiscount] DECIMAL(18,4) NOT NULL,
[decBCFinalPrice] DECIMAL(18,4) NOT NULL,
[decBCTaxAmount] DECIMAL(18,4) NOT NULL,
[dtmOrdItemCreated] DATETIME NOT NULL,
[blnChargeShipping] BIT NOT NULL,
[lngTimeOfOrderQtyOnHand] INT NULL,
[sdtmTimeOfOrderDueDate] SMALLDATETIME NULL,
[lngProdSetSeqNo] INT NULL,
[lngProdRelationId] INT NULL,
[lngProdRelationMemberId] INT NULL,
[decWasPrice] DECIMAL(18,2) NULL,
[sintOrderItemType] SMALLINT NULL,
[tsRowVersion] TIMESTAMP NULL,
[sdtmOrderItemStatusUpdated] SMALLDATETIME NULL,
CONSTRAINT [PK_tblBOrderItem]
PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
([strBxOrderNo] asc, [sintOrderSeqNo] asc)
WITH FILLFACTOR = 100)
GO
CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX
[IX_tblBOrderItem__dtmOrdItemCreated]
ON [dbo].[tblBorderItem] ([dtmOrdItemCreated] asc)
WITH FILLFACTOR = 100
CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX [IX_tblBOrderItem__sintOrderItemStatusId]
ON [dbo].[tblBorderItem] ([sintOrderItemStatusId] asc)
INCLUDE ([sdtmOrderItemStatusUpdated],
[sintOrderSeqNo], [strBxOrderNo], [strItemNo])
WITH FILLFACTOR = 100
CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX [IX_tblBOrderItem__
sintOrderItemStatusId_decFinalPrice_
sdtmOrderItemStatusUpdated_
include_strBxOrderNo]
ON [dbo].[tblBorderItem]
([sintOrderItemStatusId] asc,
[decFinalPrice] asc,
[sdtmOrderItemStatusUpdated] asc)
INCLUDE ([strBxOrderNo])
WITH FILLFACTOR = 100
CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX [IX_tblBOrderItem__strBxOrderNo]
ON [dbo].[tblBorderItem]
([strBxOrderNo] asc)
WITH FILLFACTOR = 100
CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX [IX_tblBOrderItem__strItemNo]
ON [dbo].[tblBorderItem] ([strItemNo] asc)
WITH FILLFACTOR = 100
CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX
[IX_tblBOrderItem_decCatItemPrice_INCL]
ON [dbo].[tblBorderItem]
([strBxOrderNo] asc, [sintOrderSeqNo] asc, [decCatItemPrice] asc)
INCLUDE ([blnChargeShipping],
[decBCCatItemPrice], [decBCCostPrice], [decBCFinalPrice],
[decBCOfferDiscount], [decBCOverrideDiscount],
[decBCTaxAmount], [decCostPrice], [decFinalPrice],
[decOfferDiscount], [decOverrideDiscount],
[decTaxAmount], [decWasPrice], [dtmOrdItemCreated],
[sintOrderItemStatusId], [sintOrderItemType],
[sintQuantity], [strItemNo])
WHERE ([decCatItemPrice]>(0))
WITH FILLFACTOR = 95
これはテーブルtblBorderの定義とインデックスです
IF OBJECT_ID('[dbo].[tblBorder]') IS NOT NULL
DROP TABLE [dbo].[tblBorder]
GO
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[tblBorder] (
[strBxOrderNo] VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
[uidOrderUniqueID] UNIQUEIDENTIFIER NOT NULL,
[sintOrderStatusID] SMALLINT NOT NULL,
[sintOrderChannelID] SMALLINT NOT NULL,
[sintOrderTypeID] SMALLINT NOT NULL,
[blnIsBasket] BIT NOT NULL,
[sdtmOrdCreated] SMALLDATETIME NOT NULL,
[sintMarketID] SMALLINT NOT NULL,
[strOrderKey] VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
[strOfferCode] VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
[lngShippedToParticipantID] INT NOT NULL,
[lngOrderedByParticipantID] INT NOT NULL,
[lngShipToAddressID] INT NOT NULL,
[lngAccountAddressID] INT NOT NULL,
[lngAccountParticipantID] INT NOT NULL,
[lngOrderedByAddressID] INT NOT NULL,
[lngOrderTakenBy] INT NOT NULL,
[strCurrencyCode] VARCHAR(3) NOT NULL,
[decShipFullPrice] DECIMAL(18,2) NOT NULL,
[decShipOfferDisc] DECIMAL(18,2) NOT NULL,
[decShipOverride] DECIMAL(18,2) NOT NULL,
[decShipFinal] DECIMAL(18,2) NOT NULL,
[decShipTax] DECIMAL(18,2) NOT NULL,
[strBCCurrencyCode] VARCHAR(3) NOT NULL,
[decBCShipFullPrice] DECIMAL(18,4) NOT NULL,
[decBCShipOfferDisc] DECIMAL(18,4) NOT NULL,
[decBCShipOverride] DECIMAL(18,4) NOT NULL,
[decBCShipFinal] DECIMAL(18,4) NOT NULL,
[decBCShipTax] DECIMAL(18,4) NOT NULL,
[decTotalAmount] DECIMAL(18,2) NOT NULL,
[decBCTotalAmount] DECIMAL(18,4) NOT NULL,
[decWrittenTotalAmount] DECIMAL(18,2) NULL,
[decBCWrittenTotalAmount] DECIMAL(18,4) NULL,
[blnProRataShipping] BIT NOT NULL,
[blnChargeWithFirstShipment] BIT NOT NULL,
[sintShippingServiceLevelID] SMALLINT NOT NULL,
[sintShippingMethodID] SMALLINT NOT NULL,
[sdtmDoNotShipUntil] SMALLDATETIME NULL,
[blnHoldUntilComplete] BIT NOT NULL,
[tsRowVersion] TIMESTAMP NULL,
CONSTRAINT [PK_tblBOrder]
PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
([strBxOrderNo] asc) WITH FILLFACTOR = 100)
GO
CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX
[IX_tblBOrder__lngAccountAddressID]
ON [dbo].[tblBorder]
([lngAccountAddressID] asc, [sintOrderStatusID] asc)
WITH FILLFACTOR = 100
CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX
[IX_tblBOrder__lngAccountParticipantID]
ON [dbo].[tblBorder]
([lngAccountParticipantID] asc)
WITH FILLFACTOR = 100
CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX
[IX_tblBOrder__lngOrderedByAddressID]
ON [dbo].[tblBorder]
([lngOrderedByAddressID] asc, [sintOrderStatusID] asc)
WITH FILLFACTOR = 100
CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX
[IX_tblBOrder__lngOrderedByParticipantID]
ON [dbo].[tblBorder] ([lngOrderedByParticipantID] asc)
WITH FILLFACTOR = 100
CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX
[IX_tblBOrder__lngShippedToParticipantID]
ON [dbo].[tblBorder]
([lngShippedToParticipantID] asc)
WITH FILLFACTOR = 100
CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX
[IX_tblBOrder__lngShipToAddressID]
ON [dbo].[tblBorder]
([lngShipToAddressID] asc, [sintOrderStatusID] asc)
WITH FILLFACTOR = 100
CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX
[IX_tblBOrder__sdtmOrdCreated_sintMarketID__include_strBxOrderNo]
ON [dbo].[tblBorder]
([sdtmOrdCreated] asc, [sintMarketID] asc)
INCLUDE ([strBxOrderNo])
WITH FILLFACTOR = 100
CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX
[IX_tblBOrder_sdtmOrdCreated_INCL]
ON [dbo].[tblBorder]
([sdtmOrdCreated] asc)
INCLUDE ([decBCShipFinal], [decBCShipFullPrice],
[decBCShipOfferDisc], [decBCShipOverride],
[decBCShipTax], [decBCTotalAmount], [decBCWrittenTotalAmount],
[decShipFinal], [decShipFullPrice], [decShipOfferDisc],
[decShipOverride], [decShipTax], [decTotalAmount],
[decWrittenTotalAmount], [lngAccountParticipantID],
[lngOrderedByParticipantID], [sintMarketID],
[sintOrderChannelID], [sintOrderStatusID],
[sintOrderTypeID], [strBxOrderNo], [strCurrencyCode],
[strOfferCode], [strOrderKey])
WITH FILLFACTOR = 100
CREATE NONCLUSTERED
INDEX [IX_tblBOrder_sintMarketID_sdtmOrdCreated]
ON [dbo].[tblBorder]
([sintMarketID] asc, [sdtmOrdCreated] asc)
INCLUDE ([sintOrderChannelID], [strBxOrderNo])
WITH FILLFACTOR = 100
CREATE NONCLUSTERED
INDEX [IX_tblBOrder__sintOrderChannelID_sdtmOrdCreated_INCL]
ON [dbo].[tblBorder]
([sintOrderChannelID] asc, [sdtmOrdCreated] asc)
INCLUDE ([decBCShipFinal], [decBCShipFullPrice],
[decBCShipTax], [decShipFinal], [decShipFullPrice],
[decShipTax], [lngAccountParticipantID], [sintMarketID],
[sintOrderTypeID], [strBxOrderNo],
[strCurrencyCode], [strOrderKey])
WITH FILLFACTOR = 100
CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX [IX_tblBOrder_strBxOrderNo_sdtmOrdCreated_incl]
ON [dbo].[tblBorder] ([strBxOrderNo] asc,
[sdtmOrdCreated] asc)
INCLUDE ([sintOrderChannelID], [sintOrderTypeID], [sintMarketID],
[strOrderKey], [lngAccountParticipantID], [strCurrencyCode],
[decShipFullPrice], [decShipFinal], [decShipTax],
[decBCShipFullPrice], [decBCShipFinal],
[decBCShipTax])
結論
LIVEシステムにインデックスを適用し、SMALLDATETIMEを使用するようにストアドプロシージャを更新して、データベースのデータ型と関連する列を一致させました。
その後、クエリプランを見ると、次の図が表示されます。
まさに私が望んでいた通りでした。
この場合のクエリオプティマイザーはは、両方の環境で最適なクエリプランを取得するのに良い仕事をしたと思います。クエリヒントを追加しなかったことをうれしく思います。
投稿された3つの回答から学びました。おかげでマックス・バーノン、ポール・ホワイトとダニエルHutmacherその答えを。