ソーシャルフィードの結果をページングするために使用するクエリを書いています。コンセプトは、モバイルアプリがN個のアイテムをリクエストし、@CutoffTime
以下で呼び出した開始日時を提供することです。カットオフ時間の目的は、ページングウィンドウをいつ開始するかを確立することです。行オフセットの代わりにタイムスタンプを使用している理由は、新しいソーシャルコンテンツが追加された場合でも、古い投稿を取得するときに、一貫した場所からタイムスタンプを使用できるようにするためです。
ソーシャルフィードアイテムは自分または友達からのものである可能性があるUNION
ため、これら2つのグループの結果を組み合わせるためにa を使用しています。もともと私はTheQuery_CTE
なしでロジックを試しました、UNION
そしてそれは遅い犬でした。
これは私がやったことです(関連するテーブルスキーマを含む):
CREATE TABLE [Content].[Photo]
(
[PhotoId] INT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY IDENTITY (1, 1),
[Key] UNIQUEIDENTIFIER NOT NULL DEFAULT NEWID(),
[FullResolutionUrl] NVARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
[Description] NVARCHAR(255) NULL,
[Created] DATETIME2(2) NOT NULL DEFAULT SYSUTCDATETIME(),
);
CREATE TABLE [Content].[UserPhotoAssociation]
(
[PhotoId] INT NOT NULL,
[UserId] INT NOT NULL,
[ShowInSocialFeed] BIT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
CONSTRAINT [PK_UserPhotos] PRIMARY KEY ([PhotoId], [UserId]),
CONSTRAINT [FK_UserPhotos_User] FOREIGN KEY ([UserId])
REFERENCES [User].[User]([UserId]),
CONSTRAINT [FK_UserPhotos_Photo] FOREIGN KEY ([PhotoId])
REFERENCES [Content].[Photo]([PhotoId])
);
CREATE TABLE [Content].[FlaggedPhoto]
(
[FlaggedPhotoId] INT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY IDENTITY(1,1),
[PhotoId] INT NOT NULL,
[FlaggedBy] INT NOT NULL,
[FlaggedOn] DATETIME2(0) NOT NULL DEFAULT SYSDATETIME(),
[FlaggedStatus] INT NOT NULL DEFAULT 1,
[ReviewedBy] INT NULL,
[ReviewedAt] DATETIME2(0) NULL
CONSTRAINT [FK_Photos_PhotoId_to_FlaggedPhotos_PhotoId] FOREIGN KEY ([PhotoId])
REFERENCES [Content].[Photo]([PhotoId]),
CONSTRAINT [FK_FlaggedPhotoStatus_FlaggedPhotoStatusId_to_FlaggedPhotos_FlaggedStatus] FOREIGN KEY ([FlaggedStatus])
REFERENCES [Content].[FlaggedContentStatus]([FlaggedContentStatusId]),
CONSTRAINT [FK_User_UserId_to_FlaggedPhotos_FlaggedBy] FOREIGN KEY ([FlaggedBy])
REFERENCES [User].[User]([UserId]),
CONSTRAINT [FK_User_UserId_to_FlaggedPhotos_ReviewedBy] FOREIGN KEY ([ReviewedBy])
REFERENCES [User].[User]([UserId])
);
CREATE TABLE [User].[CurrentConnections]
(
[MonitoringId] INT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY IDENTITY,
[Monitor] INT NOT NULL,
[Monitored] INT NOT NULL,
[ShowInSocialFeed] BIT NOT NULL DEFAULT 1,
CONSTRAINT [FK_Monitoring_Monitor_to_User_UserId] FOREIGN KEY ([Monitor])
REFERENCES [dbo].[User]([UserId]),
CONSTRAINT [FK_Monitoring_Monitored_to_User_UserId] FOREIGN KEY ([Monitored])
REFERENCES [dbo].[User]([UserId])
);
CREATE TABLE [Content].[PhotoLike]
(
[PhotoLikeId] INT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY IDENTITY,
[PhotoId] INT NOT NULL,
[UserId] INT NOT NULL,
[Created] DATETIME2(2) NOT NULL DEFAULT SYSUTCDATETIME(),
[Archived] DATETIME2(2) NULL,
CONSTRAINT [FK_PhotoLike_PhotoId_to_Photo_PhotoId] FOREIGN KEY ([PhotoId])
REFERENCES [Content].[Photo]([PhotoId]),
CONSTRAINT [FK_PhotoLike_UserId_to_User_UserId] FOREIGN KEY ([UserId])
REFERENCES [User].[User]([UserId])
);
CREATE TABLE [Content].[Comment]
(
[CommentId] INT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY IDENTITY,
[PhotoId] INT NOT NULL,
[UserId] INT NOT NULL,
[Comment] NVARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
[Created] DATETIME2(2) NOT NULL DEFAULT SYSUTCDATETIME(),
[CommentOrder] DATETIME2(2) NOT NULL DEFAULT SYSUTCDATETIME(),
[Archived] DATETIME2(2) NULL,
CONSTRAINT [FK_Comment_PhotoId_to_Photo_PhotoId] FOREIGN KEY ([PhotoId])
REFERENCES [Content].[Photo]([PhotoId]),
CONSTRAINT [FK_Comment_UserId_to_User_UserId] FOREIGN KEY ([UserId])
REFERENCES [User].[User]([UserId])
);
/*
End table schema
*/
DECLARE @UserId INT,
@NumberOfItems INT,
@CutoffTime DATETIME2(2) = NULL -- Stored Proc input params
-- Make the joins and grab the social data we need once since they are used in subsequent queries that aren't shown
DECLARE @SocialFeed TABLE ([Key] UNIQUEIDENTIFIER, [PhotoId] INT
, [Description] NVARCHAR(255), [FullResolutionUrl] NVARCHAR(255)
, [Created] DATETIME2(2), [CreatorId] INT, [LikeCount] INT
, [CommentCount] INT, [UserLiked] BIT);
-- Offset might be different for each group
DECLARE @OffsetMine INT = 0, @OffsetTheirs INT = 0;
IF @CutoffTime IS NOT NULL
BEGIN
-- Get the offsets
;WITH [GetCounts_CTE] AS
(
SELECT
[P].[PhotoId] -- INT
, 1 AS [MyPhotos]
FROM [Content].[Photo] [P]
INNER JOIN [Content].[UserPhotoAssociation] [UPA] ON
[UPA].[PhotoId] = [P].[PhotoId]
AND
[UPA].[ShowInSocialFeed] = 1
LEFT JOIN [Content].[FlaggedPhoto] [FP] ON
[FP].[PhotoId] = [P].[PhotoId]
AND
[FP].[FlaggedStatus] = 3 -- Flagged photos that are confirmed apply to everyone
WHERE
[FP].[FlaggedPhotoId] IS NULL -- Filter out flagged photos
AND
[UPA].[UserId] = @UserId -- Show the requesting user
AND
[P].[Created] >= @CutoffTime -- Get the newer items
UNION
SELECT
[P].[PhotoId] -- INT
, 0 AS [MyPhotos]
FROM [Content].[Photo] [P]
INNER JOIN [Content].[UserPhotoAssociation] [UPA] ON
[UPA].[PhotoId] = [P].[PhotoId]
AND
[UPA].[ShowInSocialFeed] = 1
INNER JOIN [User].[CurrentConnections] [M] ON
[M].[Monitored] = [UPA].[UserId]
AND
[M].[Monitor] = @UserId AND [M].[ShowInSocialFeed] = 1 -- this join isn't present above
LEFT JOIN [Content].[FlaggedPhoto] [FP] ON
[FP].[PhotoId] = [P].[PhotoId]
AND
(
[FP].[FlaggedStatus] = 3
OR
([FP].[FlaggedBy] = @UserId AND [FP].[FlaggedStatus] = 1)
) -- Flagged photos that are confirmed apply to everyone, pending flags apply to the user
WHERE
[FP].[FlaggedPhotoId] IS NULL -- Filter out flagged photos
AND
[P].[Created] >= @CutoffTime -- Get the newer items
)
SELECT
@OffsetMine = SUM(CASE WHEN [MyPhotos] = 1 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)
, @OffsetTheirs = SUM(CASE WHEN [MyPhotos] = 0 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)
FROM [GetCounts_CTE]
END
-- Prevent absence of social data from throwing an error below.
SET @OffsetMine = ISNULL(@OffsetMine, 0);
SET @OffsetTheirs = ISNULL(@OffsetTheirs, 0);
-- Actually select the data I want
;WITH TheQuery_CTE AS
(
SELECT
[P].[Key]
, [P].[PhotoId]
, [P].[Description]
, [P].[FullResolutionUrl]
, [P].[Created]
, [UPA].[UserId]
, COUNT(DISTINCT [PL].[PhotoLikeId]) AS [LikeCount] -- Count distinct used due to common join key
, COUNT(DISTINCT [C].[CommentId]) AS [CommentCount]
, CAST(ISNULL(MAX(CASE WHEN [PL].[UserId] = @UserId THEN 1 END), 0) AS BIT) AS [UserLiked]
FROM [Content].[Photo] [P]
INNER JOIN [Content].[UserPhotoAssociation] [UPA] ON
[UPA].[PhotoId] = [P].[PhotoId]
AND
[UPA].[ShowInSocialFeed] = 1
LEFT JOIN [Content].[PhotoLike] [PL] ON
[PL].[PhotoId] = [P].[PhotoId]
AND
[PL].[Archived] IS NULL
LEFT JOIN [Content].[Comment] [C] ON
[C].[PhotoId] = [P].[PhotoId]
AND
[C].[Archived] IS NULL
LEFT JOIN [Content].[FlaggedPhoto] [FP] ON
[FP].[PhotoId] = [P].[PhotoId]
AND
[FP].[FlaggedStatus] = 3 -- Flagged photos that are confirmed apply to everyone
WHERE
[FP].[FlaggedPhotoId] IS NULL -- Filter out flagged photos
AND
[UPA].[UserId] = @UserId -- Show the requesting user
GROUP BY
[P].[Key]
, [P].[PhotoId]
, [P].[Description]
, [P].[FullResolutionUrl]
, [P].[Created]
, [UPA].[UserId]
ORDER BY
[P].[Created] DESC
, [P].[Key] -- Ensure consistent order in case of duplicate timestamps
OFFSET @OffsetMine ROWS FETCH NEXT @NumberOfItems ROWS ONLY
UNION
SELECT
[P].[Key]
, [P].[PhotoId]
, [P].[Description]
, [P].[FullResolutionUrl]
, [P].[Created]
, [UPA].[UserId]
, COUNT(DISTINCT [PL].[PhotoLikeId]) AS [LikeCount]
, COUNT(DISTINCT [C].[CommentId]) AS [CommentCount]
, CAST(ISNULL(MAX(CASE WHEN [PL].[UserId] = @UserId THEN 1 END), 0) AS BIT) AS [UserLiked]
FROM [Content].[Photo] [P]
INNER JOIN [Content].[UserPhotoAssociation] [UPA] ON
[UPA].[PhotoId] = [P].[PhotoId]
AND
[UPA].[ShowInSocialFeed] = 1
INNER JOIN [User].[CurrentConnections] [M] ON
[M].[Monitored] = [UPA].[UserId]
AND
[M].[Monitor] = @UserId AND [M].[ShowInSocialFeed] = 1
LEFT JOIN [Content].[PhotoLike] [PL] ON
[PL].[PhotoId] = [P].[PhotoId]
AND
[PL].[Archived] IS NULL
LEFT JOIN [Content].[Comment] [C] ON
[C].[PhotoId] = [P].[PhotoId]
AND
[C].[Archived] IS NULL
LEFT JOIN [Content].[FlaggedPhoto] [FP] ON
[FP].[PhotoId] = [P].[PhotoId]
AND
(
[FP].[FlaggedStatus] = 3
OR
([FP].[FlaggedBy] = @UserId AND [FP].[FlaggedStatus] = 1)
) -- Flagged photos that are confirmed apply to everyone, pending flags apply to the user
WHERE
[FP].[FlaggedPhotoId] IS NULL -- Filter out flagged photos
GROUP BY
[P].[Key]
, [P].[PhotoId]
, [P].[Description]
, [P].[FullResolutionUrl]
, [P].[Created]
, [UPA].[UserId]
ORDER BY
[P].[Created] DESC
, [P].[Key] -- Ensure consistant order in case of duplicate timestamps
OFFSET @OffsetTheirs ROWS FETCH NEXT @NumberOfItems ROWS ONLY
)
INSERT INTO @SocialFeed ([Key], [PhotoId], [Description], [FullResolutionUrl]
, [Created], [CreatorId], [LikeCount], [CommentCount], [UserLiked])
SELECT TOP (@NumberOfItems)
[Key]
, [PhotoId]
, [Description]
, [FullResolutionUrl]
, [Created]
, [UserId]
, [LikeCount]
, [CommentCount]
, [UserLiked]
FROM [TheQuery_CTE]
ORDER BY -- Order here so the top works properly
[Created] DESC
, [Key] -- Ensure consistent order in case of duplicate timestamps
-- Output the social feed
SELECT
[P].[Key]
, [P].[PhotoId]
, [P].[Description] AS [PhotoDescription]
, [P].[FullResolutionUrl]
, [P].[Created] AS [Posted]
, [P].[CreatorId]
, [LikeCount]
, [CommentCount]
, [UserLiked]
FROM @Photos [P]
-- Select other data needed to build the object tree in the application layer
私は取り除くことができます実現UNION
にGetCounts_CTE
私はそれが本当に私は以下を参照の問題のいずれかを解決するとは思いません。
潜在的な問題がいくつかあります。
- それは多くの複製されたロジックなので、私はおそらく私自身の人生をより困難にしています。
- カウントの計算とオフにするデータの選択の間に挿入が発生した場合。私はこれが頻繁に起こるとは思いませんが、奇妙で/バグをデバッグするのが難しいでしょう。
- 上記の設定で、より賢く/より多くの経験を持つ人々が見つけるすべての問題。
このクエリを作成する最良の方法は何ですか?ボーナスは、ソリューションが私の人生をよりシンプルにすることを指摘しています。
編集:
私はすべてのデータを選択してクライアントにアイテムを遅延表示させたくありません。これは、ユーザーに見えないアイテムを強制的にダウンロードさせることで、ユーザーのデータプランを悪用したくないからです。確かに、データはおそらく、大規模な計画ではそれほど大きくはならないでしょうが、積み重なります...
編集2:
これは最適な解決策ではないのではないかと私は強く思いますが、これは私がこれまで考え出した中で最高の解決策です。
UNION
クエリをGregが提案したVIEW
ようなものに移動すると、そのロジックが非表示になり、ストアドプロシージャでクエリがより簡潔になります。このビューは、ユニオンの醜さ/複雑さも抽象化します。これは、選択で2回使用しているので便利です。ビューのコードは次のとおりです。
CREATE VIEW [Social].[EverFeed]
AS
SELECT
[P].[Key]
, [P].[PhotoId]
, [P].[Description]
, [P].[FullResolutionUrl]
, [P].[Created]
, [UPA].[UserId]
, COUNT(DISTINCT [PL].[PhotoLikeId]) AS [LikeCount] -- Distinct due to common join key
, COUNT(DISTINCT [C].[CommentId]) AS [CommentCount]
, CAST(ISNULL(
MAX(CASE WHEN [PL].[UserId] = [UPA].[UserId] THEN 1 END), 0) AS BIT) AS [UserLiked]
, NULL AS [Monitor]
FROM [Content].[Photo] [P]
INNER JOIN [Content].[UserPhotoAssociation] [UPA] ON
[UPA].[PhotoId] = [P].[PhotoId]
AND
[UPA].[ShowInSocialFeed] = 1
LEFT JOIN [Content].[PhotoLike] [PL] ON
[PL].[PhotoId] = [P].[PhotoId]
AND
[PL].[Archived] IS NULL
LEFT JOIN [Content].[Comment] [C] ON
[C].[PhotoId] = [P].[PhotoId]
AND
[C].[Archived] IS NULL
LEFT JOIN [Content].[FlaggedPhoto] [FP] ON
[FP].[PhotoId] = [P].[PhotoId]
AND
[FP].[FlaggedStatus] = 3 -- Flagged photos that are confirmed apply to everyone
WHERE
[FP].[FlaggedPhotoId] IS NULL -- Filter out flagged photos
GROUP BY
[P].[Key]
, [P].[PhotoId]
, [P].[Description]
, [P].[FullResolutionUrl]
, [P].[Created]
, [UPA].[UserId]
UNION
SELECT
[P].[Key]
, [P].[PhotoId]
, [P].[Description]
, [P].[FullResolutionUrl]
, [P].[Created]
, [UPA].[UserId]
, COUNT(DISTINCT [PL].[PhotoLikeId]) AS [LikeCount]
, COUNT(DISTINCT [C].[CommentId]) AS [CommentCount]
, CAST(ISNULL(
MAX(CASE WHEN [PL].[UserId] = [M].[Monitor] THEN 1 END), 0) AS BIT) AS [UserLiked]
, [M].[Monitor]
FROM [Content].[Photo] [P]
INNER JOIN [Content].[UserPhotoAssociation] [UPA] ON
[UPA].[PhotoId] = [P].[PhotoId]
AND
[UPA].[ShowInSocialFeed] = 1
INNER JOIN [User].[CurrentConnections] [M] ON
[M].[Monitored] = [UPA].[UserId]
AND
[M].[ShowInSocialFeed] = 1
LEFT JOIN [Content].[PhotoLike] [PL] ON
[PL].[PhotoId] = [P].[PhotoId]
AND
[PL].[Archived] IS NULL
LEFT JOIN [Content].[Comment] [C] ON
[C].[PhotoId] = [P].[PhotoId]
AND
[C].[Archived] IS NULL
LEFT JOIN [Content].[FlaggedPhoto] [FP] ON
[FP].[PhotoId] = [P].[PhotoId]
AND
(
[FP].[FlaggedStatus] = 3
OR
([FP].[FlaggedBy] = [M].[Monitor] AND [FP].[FlaggedStatus] = 1)
) -- Flagged photos that are confirmed (3) apply to everyone
-- , pending flags (1) apply to the user
WHERE
[FP].[FlaggedPhotoId] IS NULL -- Filter out flagged photos
GROUP BY
[P].[Key]
, [P].[PhotoId]
, [P].[Description]
, [P].[FullResolutionUrl]
, [P].[Created]
, [UPA].[UserId]
, [M].[Monitor]
そのビューを使用して、クエリを次のように短くしました。注:OFFSET
サブクエリを使用して設定しています。
DECLARE @UserId INT, @NumberOfItems INT, @CutoffTime DATETIME2(2);
SELECT
[Key]
, [PhotoId]
, [Description]
, [FullResolutionUrl]
, [Created]
, [UserId]
, [LikeCount]
, [CommentCount]
, [UserLiked]
FROM [Social].[EverFeed] [EF]
WHERE
(
([EF].[UserId] = @UserId AND [EF].[Monitor] IS NULL)
OR
[EF].[Monitor] = @UserId
)
ORDER BY -- Order here so the top works properly
[Created] DESC
, [Key] -- Ensure consistant order in case of duplicate timestamps
OFFSET CASE WHEN @CutoffTime IS NULL THEN 0 ELSE
(
SELECT
COUNT([PhotoId])
FROM [Social].[EverFeed] [EF]
WHERE
(
([EF].[UserId] = @UserId AND [EF].[Monitor] IS NULL)
OR
[EF].[Monitor] = @UserId
)
AND
[EF].[Created] >= @CutoffTime -- Get the newer items
) END
ROWS FETCH NEXT @NumberOfItems ROWS ONLY
ビューUNION
は、フィルタリングの複雑さをうまく分離します。 句のサブクエリは、クエリ全体をアトミックにすることで心配されていた同時実行の問題を防ぐと思いOFFSET
ます。
これを入力しているときに見つけた問題の1つは、上のコードで、作成日が同じ2つの写真が異なる「ページ」にある場合、後続のページの写真がフィルターで除外されることです。次のデータを検討してください。
PhotoId | Created | ...
------------------------
1 | 2015-08-26 01:00.00
2 | 2015-08-26 01:00.00
3 | 2015-08-26 01:00.00
最初のページのページサイズが1の場合、PhotoId 1
が返されます。2ページ目のページサイズが同じ場合、結果は返されません。これを解決するには、Key
Guidをパラメーターとして追加する必要があると思います...