プログラムでテーブルを結合するために必要なすべての結合を見つける

SourceTableとTargetTableを指定して、すべての結合が必要な文字列をプログラムで作成します。

要するに、私はこのような文字列を作成する方法を見つけようとしています：

FROM SourceTable t
JOIN IntermediateTable t1 on t1.keycolumn = t.keycolumn
JOIN TargetTable t2 on t2.keycolumn = t1.keycolumn

特定のテーブルのすべての外部キーを返すクエリがありますが、これをすべて再帰的に実行して最適な結合パスを見つけ、文字列を作成しようとすると、制限が生じます。

SELECT 
    p.name AS ParentTable
    ,pc.name AS ParentColumn
    ,r.name AS ChildTable
    ,rc.name AS ChildColumn
FROM sys.foreign_key_columns fk
JOIN sys.columns pc ON pc.object_id = fk.parent_object_id AND pc.column_id = fk.parent_column_id 
JOIN sys.columns rc ON rc.object_id = fk.referenced_object_id AND rc.column_id = fk.referenced_column_id
JOIN sys.tables p ON p.object_id = fk.parent_object_id
JOIN sys.tables r ON r.object_id = fk.referenced_object_id
WHERE fk.parent_object_id = OBJECT_ID('aTable')
ORDER BY ChildTable, fk.referenced_column_id

私はこれが以前に行われたと確信していますが、例を見つけることができないようです。

私は、外部キートラバーサルの初歩的なバージョンを実行するスクリプトを作成しました。私はすぐにそれを適応させました（以下を参照）。そして、あなたはそれを出発点として使うことができるかもしれません。

ターゲットテーブルが与えられると、スクリプトは、可能なすべてのソーステーブルの最短パス（またはtieの場合はそれらの1つ）の結合文字列を出力して、単一列の外部キーをたどってターゲットテーブルに到達できるようにします。スクリプトは、数千のテーブルと私が試した多くのFK接続を持つデータベースでうまく機能しているようです。

他の人がコメントで述べているように、複数列の外部キーを処理する必要がある場合は、これをより複雑にする必要があります。また、これは決して実稼働対応の完全にテストされたコードではないことに注意してください。この機能を構築することを決定した場合、それが役立つ出発点になることを願っています！

-- Drop temp tables that will be used below
IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#paths') IS NOT NULL
    DROP TABLE #paths
GO
IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#shortestPaths') IS NOT NULL
    DROP TABLE #shortestPaths
GO

-- The table (e.g. "TargetTable") to start from (or end at, depending on your point of view)
DECLARE @targetObjectName SYSNAME = 'TargetTable'

-- Identify all paths from TargetTable to any other table on the database,
-- counting all single-column foreign keys as a valid connection from one table to the next
;WITH singleColumnFkColumns AS (
    -- We limit the scope of this exercise to single column foreign keys
    -- We explicitly filter out any multi-column foreign keys to ensure that they aren't misinterpreted below
    SELECT fk1.*
    FROM sys.foreign_key_columns fk1
    LEFT JOIN sys.foreign_key_columns fk2 ON fk2.constraint_object_id = fk1.constraint_object_id AND fk2.constraint_column_id = 2
    WHERE fk1.constraint_column_id = 1
        AND fk2.constraint_object_id IS NULL
)
, parentCTE AS (
    -- Base case: Find all outgoing (pointing into another table) foreign keys for the specified table
    SELECT 
        p.object_id AS ParentId
        ,OBJECT_SCHEMA_NAME(p.object_id) + '.' + p.name AS ParentTable
        ,pc.column_id AS ParentColumnId
        ,pc.name AS ParentColumn
        ,r.object_id AS ChildId
        ,OBJECT_SCHEMA_NAME(r.object_id) + '.' + r.name AS ChildTable
        ,rc.column_id AS ChildColumnId
        ,rc.name AS ChildColumn
        ,1 AS depth
        -- Maintain the full traversal path that has been taken thus far
        -- We use "," to delimit each table, and each entry then has a
        -- "<object_id>_<parent_column_id>_<child_column_id>" format
        ,   ',' + CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), p.object_id) + '_NULL_' + CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), pc.column_id) +
            ',' + CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), r.object_id) + '_' + CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), pc.column_id) + '_' + CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), rc.column_id) AS TraversalPath
    FROM sys.foreign_key_columns fk
    JOIN sys.columns pc ON pc.object_id = fk.parent_object_id AND pc.column_id = fk.parent_column_id 
    JOIN sys.columns rc ON rc.object_id = fk.referenced_object_id AND rc.column_id = fk.referenced_column_id
    JOIN sys.tables p ON p.object_id = fk.parent_object_id
    JOIN sys.tables r ON r.object_id = fk.referenced_object_id
    WHERE fk.parent_object_id = OBJECT_ID(@targetObjectName)
        AND p.object_id <> r.object_id -- Ignore FKs from one column in the table to another

    UNION ALL

    -- Recursive case: Find all outgoing foreign keys for all tables
    -- on the current fringe of the recursion
    SELECT 
        p.object_id AS ParentId
        ,OBJECT_SCHEMA_NAME(p.object_id) + '.' + p.name AS ParentTable
        ,pc.column_id AS ParentColumnId
        ,pc.name AS ParentColumn
        ,r.object_id AS ChildId
        ,OBJECT_SCHEMA_NAME(r.object_id) + '.' + r.name AS ChildTable
        ,rc.column_id AS ChildColumnId
        ,rc.name AS ChildColumn
        ,cte.depth + 1 AS depth
        ,cte.TraversalPath + ',' + CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), r.object_id) + '_' + CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), pc.column_id) + '_' + CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), rc.column_id) AS TraversalPath
    FROM parentCTE cte
    JOIN singleColumnFkColumns fk
        ON fk.parent_object_id = cte.ChildId
        -- Optionally consider only a traversal of the same foreign key
        -- With this commented out, we can reach table A via column A1
        -- and leave table A via column A2.  If uncommented, we can only
        -- enter and leave a table via the same column
        --AND fk.parent_column_id = cte.ChildColumnId
    JOIN sys.columns pc ON pc.object_id = fk.parent_object_id AND pc.column_id = fk.parent_column_id 
    JOIN sys.columns rc ON rc.object_id = fk.referenced_object_id AND rc.column_id = fk.referenced_column_id
    JOIN sys.tables p ON p.object_id = fk.parent_object_id
    JOIN sys.tables r ON r.object_id = fk.referenced_object_id
    WHERE p.object_id <> r.object_id -- Ignore FKs from one column in the table to another
        -- If our path has already taken us to this table, avoid the cycle that would be created by returning to the same table
        AND cte.TraversalPath NOT LIKE ('%_' + CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), r.object_id) + '%')
)
SELECT *
INTO #paths
FROM parentCTE
ORDER BY depth, ParentTable, ChildTable
GO

-- For each distinct table that can be reached by traversing foreign keys,
-- record the shortest path to that table (or one of the shortest paths in
-- case there are multiple paths of the same length)
SELECT *
INTO #shortestPaths
FROM (
    SELECT *, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY ChildTable ORDER BY depth ASC) AS rankToThisChild
    FROM #paths
) x
WHERE rankToThisChild = 1
ORDER BY ChildTable
GO

-- Traverse the shortest path, starting from the source the full path and working backwards,
-- building up the desired join string as we go
WITH joinCTE AS (
    -- Base case: Start with the from clause to the child table at the end of the traversal
    -- Note that the first step of the recursion will re-process this same row, but adding
    -- the ParentTable => ChildTable join
    SELECT p.ChildTable
        , p.TraversalPath AS ParentTraversalPath
        , NULL AS depth
        , CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), 'FROM ' + p.ChildTable + ' t' + CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), p.depth+1)) AS JoinString
    FROM #shortestPaths p

    UNION ALL

    -- Recursive case: Process the ParentTable => ChildTable join, then recurse to the
    -- previous table in the full traversal.  We'll end once we reach the root and the
    -- "ParentTraversalPath" is the empty string
    SELECT cte.ChildTable
        , REPLACE(p.TraversalPath, ',' + CONVERT(VARCHAR, p.ChildId) + '_' + CONVERT(VARCHAR, p.ParentColumnId)+ '_' + CONVERT(VARCHAR, p.ChildColumnId), '') AS TraversalPath
        , p.depth
        , cte.JoinString + '
' + CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), 'JOIN ' + p.ParentTable + ' t' + CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), p.depth) + ' ON t' + CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), p.depth) + '.' + p.ParentColumn + ' = t' + CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), p.depth+1) + '.' + p.ChildColumn) AS JoinString
    FROM joinCTE cte
    JOIN #paths p
        ON p.TraversalPath = cte.ParentTraversalPath
)
-- Select only the fully built strings that end at the root of the traversal
-- (which should always be the specific table name, e.g. "TargetTable")
SELECT ChildTable, 'SELECT TOP 100 * 
' +JoinString
FROM joinCTE
WHERE depth = 1
ORDER BY ChildTable
GO

接続するすべてのテーブルの2つのフィールドTAB_NAME、KEY_NAMEを持つテーブルのキーのリストを置くことができます。

テーブルの例 City

• 市|市名
• 市|国名
• 市|県名
• 都市|都市コード

同様にProvinceとCountry。

テーブルのデータを収集して単一のテーブルに入れます（例：メタデータテーブル）

次のようなクエリを下書きします

select * from
(Select Table_name,Key_name from Meta_Data 
where Table_name in ('City','Province','Country')) A,
(Select Table_name,Key_name from Meta_Data 
where Table_name in ('City','Province','Country')) B,
(Select Table_name,Key_name from Meta_Data 
where Table_name in ('City','Province','Country')) C

where

A.Table_Name <> B.Table_name and
B.Table_name <> C.Table_name and
C.Table_name <> A.Table_name and
A.Column_name = B.Column_name and
B.Column_name = C.Column_name

これは、一致するキー（同じキー名）に基づいてテーブルをリンクする方法を取得します

キー名が一致しないと思われる場合は、代替キーフィールドを含めて、where条件で使用してみてください。