<>(()){<>((([][][][][])<(((({}){})(({})({}))[])({}(({})({}({})({}{}(<>)))))[])>{()<{}>}{})<{{}}{}>())}{}<>(<(({()(((<>))<>)}{}{<({}(([][][])((({})({}))[]{})){})>((){[]<({}{})((){[]<({}{}<>((({})({})){}{}){})(<>)>}{}){{}{}<>(<({}{}())>)(<>)}>}{}){(<{}{}{}((<>))<>>)}{}}<>)<{({}[]<({}<>)<>{(<{}>)<>{<>({}[])}{}<>({}<>)(<>)}{}>)}{}<>>)>)<>{(({}[])(){(<{}>)<><(({})[])>[][][][]{()()()()(<{}>)}{}<>}{}<>)<>}<>{}{(({})<({()<<>({}<>)>}{})>([]))((){[](<(({}()()(<>))()()()){(<{}>)<>}>)}{}<>){{}((){[]<({}())((){[]<({}())((){[]<({}())((){[]<({}())((){[]<({}())((){[]<({}())((){[](<{}<>{({}<>)<>}{}(({}))({<{}({}<>)<>>{}(<<>({}[]<>)>)}<><{({}<>)<>}>{})>)}{}){{}{}(<([])>)}>}{}){{}<>{({}<>)<>}{}((({})())<{({}[]<({}<>)<>>)}>{}){({}[]<><({}<><({()<({}[]<({}<>)<>>)>}{}<>)><>)<>({()<({}[]<({}<>)<>>)>}{}<>)>)}<>(<{({}<>)<>}>)}>}{}){{}{}(<(())>)}>}{}){(<{}{}>)<>{({}<>)<>}{}(({}))({<{}({}<>)<>>({})(<<>({}<>)>)}<><{({}<>)<>}>){{}([][][])<>(((<{}>)<>))}}>}{}){{}(<([{}])>)}>}{}){{}((<{}>))}>}{}){{}(({})(<()>)<<>{({}<>)<>}{}({}()<>)<>>)<>(<({}<>)>)<>{({}<>)<>}}{}(<({}<({}<>)<>>{})<>({}<>)>)<>(<({}())>)}{}({}<{({}[]<({}<>)<>>)}{}>){((({}[]<>){(<{}({}<>)>)}{}())<{({}()<({}<>)<>(({})[])>{[][](<{}>)}{})}{}>()){{}(<>)}}{}}{}{({}[]<[{}]>)}{}{({}[]<{}>)}{}
オンラインでお試しください！
{...}モナドの状態に関するバグの修正から+4バイト、さまざまなゴルフから-36バイト。
1238バイトのコード、-aフラグ用の+1バイト（言語フラグと組み合わせることができます）。
これは{...}、チャレンジ仕様ごとにゼロとして評価されるようになりました。Brain-Flak自体は{...}、このチャレンジが投稿される2日前の2016年5月7日のバグ修正以降のすべての実行の合計として評価されていることに注意してください。
次のコード{...}は、すべての実行の合計としてBrain-Flak Classicを正しく解釈します。2人の通訳者の唯一の違いは、1 {}ニラッドの配置です。
<>(()){<>((([][][][][])<(((({}){})(({})({}))[])({}(({})({}({})({}{}(<>)))))[])>{()<{}>}{})<{{}}{}>())}{}<>(<(({()(((<>))<>)}{}{<({}(([][][])((({})({}))[]{})){})>((){[]<({}{})((){[]<({}{}<>((({})({})){}{}){})(<>)>}{}){{}{}<>(<({}{}())>)(<>)}>}{}){(<{}{}{}((<>))<>>)}{}}<>)<{({}[]<({}<>)<>{(<{}>)<>{<>({}[])}{}<>({}<>)(<>)}{}>)}{}<>>)>)<>{(({}[])(){(<{}>)<><(({})[])>[][][][]{()()()()(<{}>)}{}<>}{}<>)<>}<>{}{(({})<({()<<>({}<>)>}{})>([]))((){[](<(({}()()(<>))()()()){(<{}>)<>}>)}{}<>){{}((){[]<({}())((){[]<({}())((){[]<({}())((){[]<({}())((){[]<({}())((){[]<({}())((){[](<{}<>{({}<>)<>}{}(({}))({<{}({}<>)<>>{}(<<>({}[]<>)>)}<><{({}<>)<>}>{})>)}{}){{}{}(<([])>)}>}{}){{}<>{({}<>)<>}{}((({})())<{({}[]<({}<>)<>>)}>{}){({}[]<><({}<><({()<({}[]<({}<>)<>>)>}{}<>)><>)<>({()<({}[]<({}<>)<>>)>}{}<>)>)}<>(<{({}<>)<>}>)}>}{}){{}{}(<(())>)}>}{}){(<{}>)<>{({}<>)<>}{}(({}))({<{}({}<>)<>>({})(<<>({}<>)>)}<><{({}<>)<>}>{}){{}([][][])<>(((<{}>)<>))}}>}{}){{}(<([{}])>)}>}{}){{}((<{}>))}>}{}){{}(({})(<()>)<<>{({}<>)<>}{}({}()<>)<>>)<>(<({}<>)>)<>{({}<>)<>}}{}(<({}<({}<>)<>>{})<>({}<>)>)<>(<({}())>)}{}({}<{({}[]<({}<>)<>>)}{}>){((({}[]<>){(<{}({}<>)>)}{}())<{({}()<({}<>)<>(({})[])>{[][](<{}>)}{})}{}>()){{}(<>)}}{}}{}{({}[]<[{}]>)}{}{({}[]<{}>)}{}
オンラインでお試しください！
（どちらかのインタープリターへの）入力は、解釈するBrain-Flak Classicプログラムで、次に改行、スペースで区切られた整数のリストです。入力に対して検証は実行されません。プログラムまたは入力が空白であっても、改行が必要です。
最初のステップは、括弧で始まるすべての入力を解析することです。
# Move to right stack, and push 1 to allow loop to start
<>(())
{
# While keeping -5 on third stack:
<>((([][][][][])<
# Pop bracket or newline k from left stack, and push 0, k-10, k-40, k-60, k-91, k-123 on right stack
(((({}){})(({})({}))[])({}(({})({}({})({}{}(<>)))))[])
# Search this list for a zero, and push the number of nonzero entries popped minus 5
# (thus replacing the 0 if it was destroyed)
>{()<{}>}{})
# Remove rest of list, and push the same number plus 1
# Result is -4 for {, -3 for [, -2 for <, -1 for (, 0 for newline, or 1 for everything else (assumed closing bracket)
<{{}}{}>())
# Repeat until newline found
}{}<>
次に、整数が解析されます。通常、これは必要ありませんが、入力はASCIIとして取得されました。ただし、これには銀色の裏地があります。テキスト入力によりスタックの高さを決定できるため、スタックの高さniladにアクセスできない場合に物事が簡単になります。
整数は、2番目のスタックで2つの数値に解析されます。1つは絶対値用で、もう1つは符号用です。その後、これらは最初のスタックに戻されます。
解釈されたスタックは、最初のスタックのコードの下に、現在のスタックの高さ、現在のスタック、他のスタックの高さ、他のスタックの順に格納されます。他のスタックの高さの0は、最初に読み取られたときに暗黙のゼロになるため、この時点でプッシュする必要はありません。
(<((
# If stack nonempty, register first stack entry.
{()(((<>))<>)}{}
# For each byte k of input:
{
# Push -3, -13, and k-32
<({}(([][][])((({})({}))[]{})){})>
# Evaluate to 1 if space
# If not space (32):
((){[]<
# If not minus (45):
({}{})((){[]<
# Replace top of right stack (n) with 10*n + (k-48)
({}{}<>((({})({})){}{}){})(<>)
# Else (i.e., if minus):
>}{}){
# Remove excess "else" entry and -3
{}{}
# Set sign to negative (and destroy magnitude that shouldn't even be there yet)
<>(<({}{}())>)(<>)}
# Else (i.e., if space):
>}{}){
# Remove working data for byte, and push two more 0s onto right stack
(<{}{}{}((<>))<>>)
# Push number of integers found
}{}}<>)
# For each integer:
<{({}[]<
# Move magnitude back to left stack
({}<>)<>
# If sign is negative, negate
{(<{}>)<>{<>({}[])}{}<>({}<>)(<>)}{}
>)}{}
# Push stack height onto stack
<>>)
# Push 0
>)
これで、コードの表現は左スタックに戻ります。後で作業を簡単にするために、niladsの開始かっこから4を引いて、各操作が-1〜-8の一意の整数になるようにします。
# For each bracket in the code:
<>{
# Push k-1 and evaluate to k
(({}[])()
# If not closing bracket:
{
# Check next bracket (previously checked, since we started at the end here)
(<{}>)<><(({})[])>
# Subtract 4 if next bracket is closing bracket
# Inverting this condition would save 8 bytes here, but cost 12 bytes later.
[][][][]{()()()()(<{}>)}{}
<>}{}
# Push result onto left stack
<>)
<>}<>{}
プログラムの主要部分は、実際に指示を解釈することです。メインループの各反復の開始時、現在の命令は左スタックの最上部にあり、それ以降はすべて同じスタック上にあり、それ以前のすべては右スタックにあります。私はこれを特定のページに開かれた本を持つように視覚化する傾向があります。
{
(
# Get current instruction
({})
# Move all code to left stack, and track the current position in code
<({()<<>({}<>)>}{})>
# Push -1, signifying that the code will move forward to just before a matching }.
# In most cases, this will become 0 (do nothing special) before it is acted upon
([])
# Push instruction minus 1
)
# If opening bracket:
((){[](<
# Push instruction+1 and instruction+4
(({}()()(<>))()()())
# If instruction+4 is nonzero (not loop monad), replace the earlier -1 with 0 to cancel forward seek
# This would be clearer as {(<{}>)<>(<{}>)<>}, but that would be unnecessarily verbose
{(<{}>)<>}
# Else (i.e., if closing bracket):
>)}{}<>){
# If closing bracket, parse command
# Post-condition for all: if not moving to {, pop two and push evaluation, 0.
# (For nilads, can assume second from top is 0.)
# If moving to {, pop one, push -3, 0, 0.
# Seven nested if/else statements, corresponding to eight possible instruction.
# The "else" statements end with 0 already on the stack, so no need to push a 0 except in the innermost if.
# Each one beyond the first increments the instruction by 1 to compare the result with 0
# Each instruction will pop the instruction, leaving only its evaluation (with a 0 on top).
{}((){[]<
({}())((){[]<
({}())((){[]<
({}())((){[]<
({}())((){[]<
({}())((){[]<
({}())((){[](<
# -7: pop
# Pop instruction to reveal existing 0 evaluation
{}
# Move code out of the way to access stack
<>{({}<>)<>}{}
# Duplicate stack height (only useful if stack height is zero)
(({}))
(
# If stack height nonzero
{
# Save stack height on second stack
<{}({}<>)<>>
# Pop stack
{}
# Move stack height back and subtract 1
(<<>({}[]<>)>)
}
# Move code back to normal position
<><{({}<>)<>}>{}
# Evaluate as popped entry (0 if nothing popped)
)
# (else)
>)}{}){
# -6: -1 nilad
# Just evaluate as -1
{}{}(<([])>)
# (else)
}>}{}){
# -5: swap nilad
# Move code out of the way to access stack
{}<>{({}<>)<>}{}
# Number of integers to move: stack height + 1 (namely, the stack height and every entry in the stack)
((({})())
# Move to second stack
<{({}[]<({}<>)<>>)}>{}
# Do (stack height + 1) times again
){({}[]<><
# Get stack element
({}<><
# Move alternate (interpreted) stack to second (real) stack, and push length on top of it
({()<({}[]<({}<>)<>>)>}{}<>)
# Push current stack element below alternate stack
><>)
# Move alternate stack back above newly pushed element
<>({()<({}[]<({}<>)<>>)>}{}<>)
>)}
# Move code back to normal position
<>(<{({}<>)<>}>)
# (else)
}>}{}){
# -4: 1
# Just evaluate to 1
{}{}(<(())>)
# (else)
}>}{}){
# -3: loop
# Create zero on stack while keeping existing evaluation
# This becomes (<{}{}>) in the version that meets the challenge spec
(<{}>)
# Move code out of the way to access stack
<>{({}<>)<>}{}
# Duplicate stack height
(({}))
(
# If stack height nonzero
{
# Save stack height on second stack
<{}({}<>)<>>
# Peek at top of stack
({})
# Move stack height back
(<<>({}<>)>)
}
# Move code back to normal position
<><{({}<>)<>}>
# Look at peeked entry
# Remove the {} in the version meeting the challenge spec
{})
# If peeked entry is nonzero
{
# Replace -3 instruction on third stack
{}([][][])
# Replace loop indicator to 0 (to be incremented later to 1)
<>(((<{}>)
# Create dummy third stack entry to pop
<>))
}
# (else)
}>}{}){
# -2: print
# Just print evaluation without modifying it
{}(<([{}])>)
# (else)
}>}{}){
# -1: evaluate as zero
# Just change evaluation to 0
{}((<{}>))
# else
}>}{}){
# 0: push
# Get current evaluation (without modifying it)
{}(({})
# Create zero on stack as barrier
(<()>)
# Move code out of the way to access stack
<<>{({}<>)<>}{}
# Increment stack height and save on other stack
({}()<>)<>
# Push evaluation
>)
# Move stack height back (and push zero)
<>(<({}<>)>)
# Move code back to normal position
<>{({}<>)<>}
}{}
# Update third stack by adding evaluation to previous entry's evaluation
# Previous entry's instruction is saved temporarily on left stack
(<({}<({}<>)<>>{})<>({}<>)>)
# Increment loop indicator
# If instruction was loop monad and top of stack was nonzero, this increments 0 to 1 (search backward)
# Otherwise, this increments -1 to 0 (do nothing)
<>(<({}())>)
}{}
# While holding onto loop indicator
({}<
# Go to immediately after executed symbol
{({}[]<({}<>)<>>)}{}
>)
# If looping behavior:
{
# Switch stack and check if searching forward
((({}[]<>)
# If so:
{
# Move just-executed { back to left stack, and move with it
(<{}({}<>)>)
}{}
# Either way, we are currently looking at the just-executed bracket.
# In addition, the position we wish to move to is on the current stack.
# Push unmodified loop indicator as initial value in search
())
# While value is nonzero:
<{
# Add 1
({}()
# Move current instruction to other stack
<({}<>)<>
# Check whether next instruction is closing bracket
(({})[])>
# If opening bracket, subtract 2 from value
{[][](<{}>)}{}
)
}{}>
# If searching backward, move back to left stack
()){{}(<>)}
}{}
}
メインループを終了すると、すべてのコードが正しいスタックに配置されます。左側のスタック上の唯一のものは、ゼロと2つの解釈されたスタックです。正しい出力を生成するのは簡単です。
# Pop the zero
{}
# Output current stack
{({}[]<[{}]>)}{}
# Discard other stack to avoid implicit printing
{({}[]<{}>)}{}