A0 01 84 FD 88 84 FE C4 02 F0 32 E6 FD A0 00 A5 FD C9 04 90 1F 85 64 B1 FB 85
65 A9 00 A2 08 06 64 2A C5 65 90 02 E5 65 CA D0 F4 C9 00 F0 DC C8 C4 FE D0 DB
A5 FD A4 FE 91 FB C8 D0 C8 A9 00 18 A8 C4 FE F0 05 71 FB C8 D0 F7 60
$fb/の一時的なストレージへのポインタ$fcと、合計するプライムの数を期待し$2ます。合計を返しますA(accuレジスタ)。
6502マシンコードでいくつかのプライムチェックを行ったことがないため、ようやくここに来ます;)
これは14以上の入力に対して間違った結果を与え始めることに注意してください。これはオーバーフローのため、コードはunsigned0 - 255用の8ビットプラットフォームの「自然な」数値範囲で動作します。
コメント付きの分解
; function to sum the first n primes
;
; input:
;   $fb/$fc: pointer to a buffer for temporary storage of primes
;   $2:      number of primes to sum (n)
; output:
;   A:       sum of the first n primes
; clobbers:
;   $fd:     current number under primality test
;   $fe:     number of primes currently found
;   $64:     temporary numerator for modulo check
;   $65:     temporary divisor for modulo check
;   X, Y
 .primesum:
A0 01       LDY #$01            ; init variable for ...
84 FD       STY $FD             ; next prime number to test
88          DEY                 ; init number of found primes
 .mainloop:
84 FE       STY $FE             ; store current number of found primes
C4 02       CPY $02             ; compare with requested number
F0 32       BEQ .sum            ; enough primes -> calculate their sum
 .mainnext:
E6 FD       INC $FD             ; check next prime number
A0 00       LDY #$00            ; start check against first prime number
 .primecheckloop:
A5 FD       LDA $FD             ; load current number to check
C9 04       CMP #$04            ; smaller than 4?
90 1F       BCC .isprime        ; is a prime (shortcut to get list started)
85 64       STA $64             ; store to temp as numerator
B1 FB       LDA ($FB),Y         ; load from prime number table
85 65       STA $65             ; store to temp as divisor
A9 00       LDA #$00            ; init modulo to 0
A2 08       LDX #$08            ; iterate over 8 bits
 .bitloop:
06 64       ASL $64             ; shift left numerator
2A          ROL A               ; shift carry into modulo
C5 65       CMP $65             ; compare with divisor
90 02       BCC .bitnext        ; smaller -> to next bit
E5 65       SBC $65             ; otherwise subtract divisor
 .bitnext:
CA          DEX                 ; next bit
D0 F4       BNE .bitloop
C9 00       CMP #$00            ; compare modulo with 0
F0 DC       BEQ .mainnext       ; equal? -> no prime number
C8          INY                 ; next index in prime number table
C4 FE       CPY $FE             ; checked against all prime numbers?
D0 DB       BNE .primecheckloop ; no -> check next
 .isprime:
A5 FD       LDA $FD             ; prime found
A4 FE       LDY $FE             ; then store in table
91 FB       STA ($FB),Y
C8          INY                 ; increment number of primes found
D0 C8       BNE .mainloop       ; and repeat whole process
 .sum:
A9 00       LDA #$00            ; initialize sum to 0
18          CLC
A8          TAY                 ; start adding table from position 0
 .sumloop:
C4 FE       CPY $FE             ; whole table added?
F0 05       BEQ .done           ; yes -> we're done
71 FB       ADC ($FB),Y         ; add current entry
C8          INY                 ; increment index
D0 F7       BNE .sumloop        ; and repeat
 .done:
60          RTS
ルーチンを使用したC64アセンブラープログラムの例:
オンラインデモ
ca65構文のコード:
.import primesum   ; link with routine above
.segment "BHDR" ; BASIC header
                .word   $0801           ; load address
                .word   $080b           ; pointer next BASIC line
                .word   2018            ; line number
                .byte   $9e             ; BASIC token "SYS"
                .byte   "2061",$0,$0,$0 ; 2061 ($080d) and terminating 0 bytes
.bss
linebuf:        .res    4               ; maximum length of a valid unsigned
                                        ; 8-bit number input
convbuf:        .res    3               ; 3 BCD digits for unsigned 8-bit
                                        ; number conversion
primebuf:       .res    $100            ; buffer for primesum function
.data
prompt:         .byte   "> ", $0
errmsg:         .byte   "Error parsing number, try again.", $d, $0
.code
                lda     #$17            ; set upper/lower mode
                sta     $d018
input:
                lda     #<prompt        ; display prompt
                ldy     #>prompt
                jsr     $ab1e
                lda     #<linebuf       ; read string into buffer
                ldy     #>linebuf
                ldx     #4
                jsr     readline
                lda     linebuf         ; empty line?
                beq     input           ; try again
                lda     #<linebuf       ; convert input to int8
                ldy     #>linebuf
                jsr     touint8
                bcc     numok           ; successful -> start processing
                lda     #<errmsg        ; else show error message and repeat
                ldy     #>errmsg
                jsr     $ab1e
                bcs     input
numok:          
                sta     $2
                lda     #<primebuf
                sta     $fb
                lda     #>primebuf
                sta     $fc
                jsr     primesum        ; call function to sum primes
                tax                     ; and ...
                lda     #$0             ; 
                jmp     $bdcd           ; .. print result
; read a line of input from keyboard, terminate it with 0
; expects pointer to input buffer in A/Y, buffer length in X
.proc readline
                dex
                stx     $fb
                sta     $fc
                sty     $fd
                ldy     #$0
                sty     $cc             ; enable cursor blinking
                sty     $fe             ; temporary for loop variable
getkey:         jsr     $f142           ; get character from keyboard
                beq     getkey
                sta     $2              ; save to temporary
                and     #$7f
                cmp     #$20            ; check for control character
                bcs     checkout        ; no -> check buffer size
                cmp     #$d             ; was it enter/return?
                beq     prepout         ; -> normal flow
                cmp     #$14            ; was it backspace/delete?
                bne     getkey          ; if not, get next char
                lda     $fe             ; check current index
                beq     getkey          ; zero -> backspace not possible
                bne     prepout         ; skip checking buffer size for bs
checkout:       lda     $fe             ; buffer index
                cmp     $fb             ; check against buffer size
                beq     getkey          ; if it would overflow, loop again
prepout:        sei                     ; no interrupts
                ldy     $d3             ; get current screen column
                lda     ($d1),y         ; and clear 
                and     #$7f            ;   cursor in
                sta     ($d1),y         ;   current row
output:         lda     $2              ; load character
                jsr     $e716           ;   and output
                ldx     $cf             ; check cursor phase
                beq     store           ; invisible -> to store
                ldy     $d3             ; get current screen column
                lda     ($d1),y         ; and show
                ora     #$80            ;   cursor in
                sta     ($d1),y         ;   current row
                lda     $2              ; load character
store:          cli                     ; enable interrupts
                cmp     #$14            ; was it backspace/delete?
                beq     backspace       ; to backspace handling code
                cmp     #$d             ; was it enter/return?
                beq     done            ; then we're done.
                ldy     $fe             ; load buffer index
                sta     ($fc),y         ; store character in buffer
                iny                     ; advance buffer index
                sty     $fe
                bne     getkey          ; not zero -> ok
done:           lda     #$0             ; terminate string in buffer with zero
                ldy     $fe             ; get buffer index
                sta     ($fc),y         ; store terminator in buffer
                sei                     ; no interrupts
                ldy     $d3             ; get current screen column
                lda     ($d1),y         ; and clear 
                and     #$7f            ;   cursor in
                sta     ($d1),y         ;   current row
                inc     $cc             ; disable cursor blinking
                cli                     ; enable interrupts
                rts                     ; return
backspace:      dec     $fe             ; decrement buffer index
                bcs     getkey          ; and get next key
.endproc
; parse / convert uint8 number using a BCD representation and double-dabble
.proc touint8
                sta     $fb
                sty     $fc
                ldy     #$0
                sty     convbuf
                sty     convbuf+1
                sty     convbuf+2
scanloop:       lda     ($fb),y
                beq     copy
                iny
                cmp     #$20
                beq     scanloop
                cmp     #$30
                bcc     error
                cmp     #$3a
                bcs     error
                bcc     scanloop
error:          sec
                rts
copy:           dey
                bmi     error
                ldx     #$2
copyloop:       lda     ($fb),y
                cmp     #$30
                bcc     copynext
                cmp     #$3a
                bcs     copynext
                sec
                sbc     #$30
                sta     convbuf,x
                dex
copynext:       dey
                bpl     copyloop
                lda     #$0
                sta     $fb
                ldx     #$8
loop:           lsr     convbuf
                lda     convbuf+1
                bcc     skipbit1
                ora     #$10
skipbit1:       lsr     a
                sta     convbuf+1
                lda     convbuf+2
                bcc     skipbit2
                ora     #$10
skipbit2:       lsr     a
                sta     convbuf+2
                ror     $fb
                dex
                beq     done
                lda     convbuf
                cmp     #$8
                bmi     nosub1
                sbc     #$3
                sta     convbuf
nosub1:         lda     convbuf+1
                cmp     #$8
                bmi     nosub2
                sbc     #$3
                sta     convbuf+1
nosub2:         lda     convbuf+2
                cmp     #$8
                bmi     loop
                sbc     #$3
                sta     convbuf+2
                bcs     loop
done:           lda     $fb
                clc
                rts
.endproc